David Silver gave the world its very first glimpse of superintelligence.<\/p>\n
In 2016, an AI program he developed at Google DeepMind, AlphaGo<\/a>, taught itself to play the famously difficult game of Go with a kind of mastery<\/a> that went far beyond mimicry.<\/p>\n Silver has since founded his own company, Ineffable Intelligence, that aims to build more general forms of AI superintelligence. The company will do this, Silver says, by focusing on reinforcement learning, which involves AI models learning new capabilities through trial and error. The vision is to create \u201csuperlearners\u201d that go beyond human intelligence in many domains.<\/p>\n This approach stands in contrast to how most AI companies plan to build superintelligence, by exploiting the coding and research capabilities of large-language models.<\/p>\n Silver, speaking to WIRED from his office in London, says he thinks this approach will fail. As amazing as LLMs are, they learn from human intelligence\u2014rather than building their own.<\/p>\n \u201cHuman data is like a kind of fossil fuel that has provided an amazing shortcut,\u201d Silver says. \u201cYou can think of systems that learn for themselves as a renewable fuel\u2014something that can just learn and learn and learn forever, without limit,\u201d he says.<\/p>\n I\u2019ve met Silver a few times and\u2014despite this proclamation\u2014he\u2019s always struck me as one of the more humble people in AI. Sometimes, when talking about ideas he considers silly, he flashes a puckish grin. Right now, though, he\u2019s deadly serious.<\/p>\n \u201cI think of our mission as making first contact with superintelligence,\u201d he says. \u201cBy superintelligence I really mean something incredible. It should discover new forms of science or technology or government or economics for itself.\u201d<\/p>\n Five years ago, such a mission might have seemed ridiculous. But tech CEOs now routinely talk about machines outpacing human intelligence and replacing entire categories of workers. The idea that some new technical twist might unlock superhuman AI capabilities has recently spawned a raft of billion-dollar startups.<\/p>\n Ineffable Intelligence has so far raised $1.1 billion in seed funding at a valuation of $5.1 billion\u2014an enormous sum by European AI standards. Silver has also recruited top AI researchers from Google DeepMind and other frontier labs to join his endeavor.<\/p>\n Silver says he will give all of the money he makes from equity Ineffable Intelligence\u2014a sum that could amount to billions if he is successful\u2014away to charity.<\/p>\n \u201cIt’s a huge responsibility to build a company focusing on superintelligence,\u201d he tells me. \u201cI think this is something that has to be done for the benefit of humanity, and any money that I make from Ineffable will go to high-impact charities that save as many lives as possible.\u201d<\/p>\n Total Focus<\/p>\n Silver met Demis Hassabis, the CEO of Google DeepMind, at a chess tournament when they were kids, and the pair later became lifelong friends and collaborators.<\/p>\n They remained close after Silver left Google DeepMind, which he did only because he wanted to chart a completely new path. \u201cI feel it’s really important that there is an elite AI lab that actually focuses a hundred percent on this approach,\u201d he says. \u201cThat it’s not just a corner of another place dedicated to LLMs.\u201d<\/p>\n The limits of the LLM-based approach can be seen, Silver says, with a simple thought experiment. Imagine going back in time and releasing a large language model in a world that believed the world was flat. Without being able to interact with the real world, the system, he says, would remain an avid flat-earther, even if it continued to improve its own code.<\/p>\n An AI system that can learn about the world for itself, however, could make its own scientific discoveries.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"David Silver gave the world its very first glimpse of superintelligence. 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