{"id":597585,"date":"2026-05-22T07:27:25","date_gmt":"2026-05-22T07:27:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/uk\/597585\/"},"modified":"2026-05-22T07:27:25","modified_gmt":"2026-05-22T07:27:25","slug":"bank-of-england-governor-says-food-price-freezes-are-unsustainable","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/uk\/597585\/","title":{"rendered":"Bank of England governor says food price freezes are \u2018unsustainable\u2019"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Your support helps us to tell the story<\/p>\n<p class=\"sc-1uza6dc-0 iOIawn\">From reproductive rights to climate change to Big Tech, The Independent is on the ground when the story is developing. Whether it&#8217;s investigating the financials of Elon Musk&#8217;s pro-Trump PAC or producing our latest documentary, &#8216;The A Word&#8217;, which shines a light on the American women fighting for reproductive rights, we know how important it is to parse out the facts from the messaging.<\/p>\n<p class=\"sc-1uza6dc-0 iOIawn\">At such a critical moment in US history, we need reporters on the ground. Your donation allows us to keep sending journalists to speak to both sides of the story.<\/p>\n<p class=\"sc-1uza6dc-0 iOIawn\">The Independent is trusted by Americans across the entire political spectrum. And unlike many other quality news outlets, we choose not to lock Americans out of our reporting and analysis with paywalls. We believe quality journalism should be available to everyone, paid for by those who can afford it.<\/p>\n<p>Your support makes all the difference.Read more<\/p>\n<p>The Bank of England\u2019s chief has warned <a href=\"https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/news\/uk\/home-news\/food-price-caps-supermarkets-government-inflation-b2980249.html\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">potential supermarket price controls<\/a> were <a href=\"https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/news\/uk\/home-news\/supermarket-food-prices-cap-inflation-treasury-iran-war-b2980053.html\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">\u201cnot sustainable\u201d<\/a> in the long run.<\/p>\n<p>Bank governor <a href=\"https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/topic\/andrew-bailey\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Andrew Bailey<\/a> told <a href=\"https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/topic\/mps\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">MPs<\/a> on the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/topic\/treasury-committee\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Treasury Committee<\/a> that <a href=\"https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/money\/interest-rates-uk-mortgage-savings-bills-inflation-b2968053.html\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">UK interest rates<\/a> may have been cut twice this year and inflation also may have fallen to its 2 per cent target level last month, but the energy shock <a href=\"https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/news\/world\/middle-east\/iran-us-war-live-trump-netanyahu-israel-hormuz-ceasefire-b2980839.html\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">from the Iran war<\/a> was keeping the cost of living higher.<\/p>\n<p>The conflict has been the \u201cdominating change in the landscape\u201d for the economy, he said.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/9a8ad89bafaf95f5d2583c0c3cc1aaaaY29udGVudHNlYXJjaGFwaSwxNzc5Mzc3NzY3-2.84460974.jpg\"  loading=\"lazy\" alt=\"Bank of England governor Andrew Bailey said the energy shock was keeping the cost of living higher\" class=\"sc-1mc30lb-0 ggpMaE inline-gallery-btn\"\/>Bank of England governor Andrew Bailey said the energy shock was keeping the cost of living higher (PA Wire)<\/p>\n<p>His comments come after reports the government had <a href=\"https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/bulletin\/news\/asda-supermarket-price-caps-stuart-rose-b2980166.html\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">urged retailers to limit costs<\/a> on staples such as eggs, bread, and milk, potentially in exchange for eased regulations.<\/p>\n<p>The governor said: \u201cIf you start doing it as a matter of course then effectively you\u2019re artificially moving prices relative to costs and that\u2019s not a sustainable thing in the long run.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cThere may be benefits to doing it in the short term but it does need to be thought through.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>A government minister denied plans for price caps but confirmed that it is holding talks with supermarkets amid concerns over rising inflation.<\/p>\n<p>Supermarket executives on Wednesday dismissed suggestions of the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/news\/uk\/home-news\/supermarket-food-prices-cap-inflation-treasury-iran-war-b2980053.html\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">price caps on essential food items<\/a> as &#8220;completely preposterous&#8221; and &#8220;idiotic&#8221;.<\/p>\n<p>M&amp;S boss Stuart Machin said he had received &#8220;no direct communication&#8221; regarding the reported proposals.<\/p>\n<p>He told reporters: &#8220;It\u2019s completely preposterous. I don\u2019t think the government should be trying to run business.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/28765970-thumbnail.jpeg\"  loading=\"lazy\" alt=\"UK interest rate changes since 2021\" class=\"sc-1mc30lb-0 ggpMaE inline-gallery-btn\"\/>UK interest rate changes since 2021 (PA Graphics)<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/static.independent.co.uk\/static-assets\/images\/mobile-stores\/Trading_212.svg\" width=\"153\" height=\"40\" alt=\"Trading 212 logo\"\/><\/p>\n<p class=\"sc-118zqaw-6 ITEVB\">Get a free fractional share worth up to \u00a3100.<br \/>Capital at risk.<\/p>\n<p class=\"sc-118zqaw-7 bSAfrS\">Terms and conditions apply.<\/p>\n<p><a class=\"sc-1aus1tj-1 kCODJP sc-118zqaw-2\" href=\"https:\/\/www.trading212.com\/join\/TI?af_xp=custom&amp;source_caller=ui&amp;pid=partners&amp;utm_source=network_the_independent&amp;shortlink=l9wss7fd&amp;utm_medium=text_advertising&amp;af_adset=text_advertising&amp;af_ad=text_advertising&amp;utm_campaign=text_advertising&amp;af_channel=network_the_independent&amp;c=the_independent\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\">Go to website<\/a><\/p>\n<p class=\"sc-118zqaw-8 bvmDWa\">ADVERTISEMENT<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/static.independent.co.uk\/static-assets\/images\/mobile-stores\/Trading_212.svg\" width=\"153\" height=\"40\" alt=\"Trading 212 logo\"\/><\/p>\n<p class=\"sc-118zqaw-6 ITEVB\">Get a free fractional share worth up to \u00a3100.<br \/>Capital at risk.<\/p>\n<p class=\"sc-118zqaw-7 bSAfrS\">Terms and conditions apply.<\/p>\n<p><a class=\"sc-1aus1tj-1 kCODJP sc-118zqaw-2\" href=\"https:\/\/www.trading212.com\/join\/TI?af_xp=custom&amp;source_caller=ui&amp;pid=partners&amp;utm_source=network_the_independent&amp;shortlink=l9wss7fd&amp;utm_medium=text_advertising&amp;af_adset=text_advertising&amp;af_ad=text_advertising&amp;utm_campaign=text_advertising&amp;af_channel=network_the_independent&amp;c=the_independent\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\">Go to website<\/a><\/p>\n<p class=\"sc-118zqaw-8 bvmDWa\">ADVERTISEMENT<\/p>\n<p>Interest rates were held at 3.75 per cent last month, which the governor said was sensible due to the \u201cunpredictability of events in the Middle East\u201d.<\/p>\n<p>Mr Bailey added: \u201cIt was a reasonable expectation prior to this all happening that we would probably cut once or twice this year, the market was pricing that.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cThe market isn\u2019t pricing that now and effectively that was taken off the table.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cEffectively we\u2019ve tightened policy because we\u2019ve removed the expectation of a cut, before you start talking about what happens next.\u201d<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p>Mr Bailey told the committee that two key considerations for the Bank were how long the conflict goes on for, and to assess the potential \u201clasting damage that has been done to the energy supply infrastructure\u201d.<\/p>\n<p>Official figures published on Wednesday showed Consumer Prices Index (CPI) inflation fell to 2.8 per cent in April, from 3.3 per cent in March.<\/p>\n<p>Mr Bailey said the data showed \u201csurprisingly benign food price inflation\u2026 which was a little bit contrary to what we were expecting\u201d.<\/p>\n<p>But he cautioned over higher oil prices having a \u201cdelayed reaction\u201d on energy bills, adding: \u201cThe inflation number we had this morning reflected the fact the Ofgem cap came down in April \u2013 we know it\u2019s going to go up in July.\u201d<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Your support helps us to tell the story From reproductive rights to climate change to Big Tech, The&hellip;\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":597586,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[11],"tags":[84,1294,56,54,55],"class_list":["post-597585","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-economy","tag-business","tag-economy","tag-uk","tag-united-kingdom","tag-unitedkingdom"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/597585","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=597585"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/597585\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/597586"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=597585"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=597585"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=597585"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}