{"id":604205,"date":"2026-05-26T05:28:08","date_gmt":"2026-05-26T05:28:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/uk\/604205\/"},"modified":"2026-05-26T05:28:08","modified_gmt":"2026-05-26T05:28:08","slug":"rupee-weakness-montek-singh-ahluwalia-says-rbi-right-to-let-currency-reflect-markets","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/uk\/604205\/","title":{"rendered":"Rupee weakness: Montek Singh Ahluwalia says RBI right to let currency reflect markets"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Economist and former Planning Commission Deputy Chairman Montek Singh Ahluwalia has backed the Reserve Bank of India\u2019s decision to allow the rupee to weaken amid global pressures, saying the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.indiatoday.in\/india-today-insight\/story\/the-rbi-and-rupees-last-line-of-defence-2915976-2026-05-23?utm_source=global-search&amp;utm_medium=global-search&amp;utm_campaign=global-search\" target=\"_self\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">currency should reflect market realities<\/a> instead of being defended at all costs.<\/p>\n<p>His remarks come at a time when the rupee has faced intense pressure due to rising <a href=\"https:\/\/www.indiatoday.in\/topic\/crude-oil\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">crude oil<\/a> prices, foreign investor outflows and uncertainty linked to the Iran conflict.<\/p>\n<p>The rupee had recently fallen close to the Rs 97-per-dollar mark before seeing some recovery in the last few sessions as crude oil prices cooled, and market sentiment improved slightly.<\/p>\n<p>Speaking in an interview, Ahluwalia said the weakening of the rupee was \u201cpretty much unavoidable\u201d given India\u2019s widening external pressures and slowing capital inflows.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cI don\u2019t think, by the way, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.indiatoday.in\/business\/story\/rbi-rupee-strategy-gradual-depreciation-oil-shock-explained-2915378-2026-05-22?utm_source=global-search&amp;utm_medium=global-search&amp;utm_campaign=global-search\" target=\"_self\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">allowing the rupee to slip was the wrong decision<\/a>,\u201d Ahluwalia said.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cThe whole idea that the currency should reflect market conditions implies that when market conditions turn adverse, you allow the exchange rate to depreciate a bit,\u201d he added.<\/p>\n<p>WHY THE RUPEE CAME UNDER PRESSURE<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.indiatoday.in\/business\/commodities\/story\/rupee-at-100-not-a-disaster-for-india-experts-economists-2915341-2026-05-22?utm_source=global-search&amp;utm_medium=global-search&amp;utm_campaign=global-search\" target=\"_self\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">Rupee has been under heavy pressure over the past few months<\/a> as the Iran conflict pushed global crude oil prices sharply higher and triggered concerns around inflation and India\u2019s import bill.<\/p>\n<p>India imports nearly 85-90% of its crude oil requirements, making the economy highly sensitive to oil price spikes.<\/p>\n<p>At the same time, foreign portfolio investors have been pulling money out of Indian markets amid rising global uncertainty and higher US bond yields.<\/p>\n<p>According to Ahluwalia, India had for years managed its current account deficit comfortably because of strong capital inflows. But that situation changed over the last two years.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cFor a long time, we were running a current account deficit, which was easily managed with the capital inflows we had,\u201d he said.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cThose capital inflows dried up over the last two years or so. So unless you intend to make up the gap by simply running down reserves, which is not a good idea, you would expect that the exchange rate would take a little bit of a hit,\u201d he added.<\/p>\n<p>\u2018RUPEE DEPRECIATION CAN HELP EXPORTS\u2019<\/p>\n<p>Ahluwalia also argued that a weaker rupee is not entirely negative for the economy.<\/p>\n<p>According to him, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.indiatoday.in\/business\/commodities\/story\/rupee-vs-asian-currencies-indian-rupee-falling-faster-against-usd-asian-peers-2914959-2026-05-21?utm_source=global-search&amp;utm_medium=global-search&amp;utm_campaign=global-search\" target=\"_self\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">currency depreciation can help exports become more competitive globally<\/a> over the medium term.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cIt helps exports in the medium term,\u201d he said while explaining why some adjustment in the exchange rate may actually be necessary during periods of global stress.<\/p>\n<p>His comments come amid a wider debate among economists over whether the RBI should aggressively defend the rupee through rate hikes or heavy dollar intervention.<\/p>\n<p>Several economists and policymakers have recently argued that trying to defend a specific exchange-rate level at all costs may not be sustainable during a major external shock.<\/p>\n<p>MONTEK FLAGS BIGGER STRUCTURAL ISSUES<\/p>\n<p>While supporting the RBI\u2019s broader currency approach, Ahluwalia also pointed to deeper structural concerns facing the Indian economy.<\/p>\n<p>He said weak private investment and sluggish exports have been challenges for several years and are not linked only to the recent oil shock.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cThere are some strengths to the economy, but there have also been weaknesses, which we\u2019ve known for some time,\u201d he said.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cPrivate investment has been low for several years. Exports have not done well for several years,\u201d he added.<\/p>\n<p>According to Ahluwalia, India now needs to send stronger signals to global investors through reforms, trade agreements and clearer policy direction.<\/p>\n<p>CALLS FOR STRONGER TRADE PUSH<\/p>\n<p>The veteran economist said India should deepen its trade integration with Asia, which he described as the most important driver of global trade growth.<\/p>\n<p>He said India should seriously consider joining trade arrangements such as the CPTPP, a major Asia-Pacific trade grouping that does not include China.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cWe should signal our determination to make the best use possible of international trade,\u201d he said.<\/p>\n<p>Ahluwalia also raised concerns around investor confidence and investment protection agreements.<\/p>\n<p>He pointed out that India wound up several bilateral investment treaties (BITs) in 2015 and said uncertainty around investment protection frameworks can make foreign investors cautious during difficult economic periods.<\/p>\n<p>RUPEE RECOVERS SLIGHTLY AFTER RECENT FALL<\/p>\n<p>The rupee has shown some recovery in recent sessions after crude oil prices fell below the $100-per-barrel mark and hopes emerged around possible easing of tensions between the US and Iran.<\/p>\n<p>Still, the currency remains under pressure after its sharp fall earlier this month.<\/p>\n<p>Economists say the rupee\u2019s future direction will depend heavily on:<\/p>\n<p>global crude oil prices,movement in foreign investment flows,US interest rates,and geopolitical developments in West Asia.<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; Ends<\/p>\n<p>Published On: <\/p>\n<p>May 26, 2026 08:41 IST<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Economist and former Planning Commission Deputy Chairman Montek Singh Ahluwalia has backed the Reserve Bank of India\u2019s decision&hellip;\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":604206,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[11],"tags":[84,206040,206045,1294,206043,202850,206038,206042,206034,206046,206039,206036,206041,206035,206037,206044,26645,56,54,55],"class_list":["post-604205","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-economy","tag-business","tag-crude-oil-impact-rupee","tag-current-account-deficit-india","tag-economy","tag-foreign-investor-outflows-india","tag-india-economy-news","tag-indian-rupee-news","tag-montek-ahluwalia-interview","tag-montek-singh-ahluwalia","tag-rbi-and-rupee-fall","tag-rbi-currency-intervention","tag-rbi-rupee-policy","tag-rupee-depreciation-explained","tag-rupee-fall-india","tag-rupee-near-97","tag-rupee-recovery-today","tag-rupee-vs-dollar","tag-uk","tag-united-kingdom","tag-unitedkingdom"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/604205","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=604205"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/604205\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/604206"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=604205"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=604205"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=604205"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}