{"id":652623,"date":"2026-06-22T18:29:10","date_gmt":"2026-06-22T18:29:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/uk\/652623\/"},"modified":"2026-06-22T18:29:10","modified_gmt":"2026-06-22T18:29:10","slug":"ken-dychtwald-on-why-the-retirement-model-is-broken","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/uk\/652623\/","title":{"rendered":"Ken Dychtwald on Why the Retirement Model Is Broken"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"ContentParagraph ContentParagraph_align_left\" data-testid=\"content-paragraph\">Decades before the study of retirement became the \u201cthing\u201d it is today, a 24-year-old Ken Dychtwald turned his psychology doctoral thesis into a book, Bodymind. His seminal 1977 study of how our physical and mental states interact and influence one another led him to establish the SAGE Project, one of the first preventive health research projects in the U.S. designed to improve the physical and mental well-being of older adults. That work encouraged Dychtwald to specialize in gerontology and, in 1986, to found Age Wave, a think tank and consultancy firm that advises Fortune 500 companies and governments on the social and financial implications of the world\u2019s aging population. His 1988 book, Age Wave, a prophetic look at how aging baby boomers would fundamentally reshape American society, business, and healthcare, became a best seller, establishing Dychtwald as our nation\u2019s guru of aging.<\/p>\n<p class=\"ContentParagraph ContentParagraph_align_left\" data-testid=\"content-paragraph\">The author of 17 other books related to living as we get older, Ken Dychtwald, is now 76. I\u2019ve interviewed Ken in the past and moderated a discussion with him at one of the retirement-income conferences I helped organize while at InvestmentNews. I thought it would be interesting to find out what this boomer and expert on aging thinks about the subject now that he is experiencing it firsthand. Is it different from what he thought it would be like? Highlights of our recent discussion, edited for clarity and length, follow:\u00a0<\/p>\n<p data-component=\"related-article\" class=\"RelatedArticle\">Related:<a class=\"RelatedArticle-RelatedContent\" href=\"https:\/\/www.wealthmanagement.com\/retirement\/raise-social-security-taxes-and-cut-benefits-too\" target=\"_self\" data-discover=\"true\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">Raise Social Security Taxes\u2014and Cut Benefits, Too<\/a><\/p>\n<p class=\"ContentParagraph ContentParagraph_align_left\" data-testid=\"content-paragraph\">Evan Cooper: Here we both are \u2014 sort of in retirement, I guess. What surprises you about it?<\/p>\n<p class=\"ContentParagraph ContentParagraph_align_left\" data-testid=\"content-paragraph\">Ken Dychtwald: Well, I&#8217;m not retired, and you&#8217;re not retired. I can&#8217;t tell you how weird it is. I&#8217;ve been working in the aging field for 52 years now. For years, I\u2019ve been talking about all the things that happen when you get older, and now here I am. I mean, how strange is all of that? I find myself surprised now in four or five ways\u2014some good, and some not so good.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p class=\"ContentParagraph ContentParagraph_align_left\" data-testid=\"content-paragraph\">First, I find that I&#8217;m not interested in being retired. Yes, I want more time off and the freedom to have a more flexible schedule and more time to travel. But let\u2019s remember how we got to the idea of \u201cretirement\u201d in the first place. It was sort of an experiment created in the 1930s to address the 25% unemployment rate. President Roosevelt wanted to create more opportunities for young people in the workplace, so he proposed Social Security. The initial stipend was $220 a year, which wasn\u2019t going to break the bank, especially since not many people would qualify for the benefit.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p class=\"ContentParagraph ContentParagraph_align_left\" data-testid=\"content-paragraph\">By the 1970s, many more people were receiving Social Security, and the belief was that retirement was like a grand vacation for a few years. Now, a quarter of the way through the 21st century, people are retiring at pretty much the same age as when the date was set in 1935, but many of us still have 20 or 25 years ahead of us. That\u2019s a very long time. There\u2019s a statistic that the average retiree in America watches 47 hours of television a week, which to me suggests people don&#8217;t really feel they have much purpose or a chance to contribute.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p data-component=\"related-article\" class=\"RelatedArticle\">Related:<a class=\"RelatedArticle-RelatedContent\" href=\"https:\/\/www.wealthmanagement.com\/retirement\/rising-tax-risk-and-retirement-planning-401-k-ira-exposure-roth-conversions-and-the-fiscal-outlook\" target=\"_self\" data-discover=\"true\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">Rising Tax Risk and Retirement Planning: 401(k)\/IRA Exposure, Roth Conversions and the Fiscal Outlook<\/a><\/p>\n<p class=\"ContentParagraph ContentParagraph_align_left\" data-testid=\"content-paragraph\">EC: I doubt that you sit around and watch TV all day.<\/p>\n<p class=\"ContentParagraph ContentParagraph_align_left\" data-testid=\"content-paragraph\">KD: No. I still work, but not as many hours. I think of work as a portfolio. For about half of the work I do, I don&#8217;t look to get paid. It&#8217;s a wonderful time for giving back, and I&#8217;m trying some different things. For example, this past spring I went back to Newark, N.J., and gave a talk at the high school I had graduated from 59 years ago. It was one of the most interesting encounters I&#8217;ve ever had.<\/p>\n<p class=\"ContentParagraph ContentParagraph_align_left\" data-testid=\"content-paragraph\">I\u2019ve noticed, too, that attitudes toward working as you get older have changed. It used to be that if you met someone and they said they were 56 and retired, you\u2019d say, \u201cWow, congratulations.\u201d Now, people who have had successful careers that don\u2019t involve heavy physical labor often keep working in some way. There are famous examples of that, like Warren Buffett, the Rolling Stones and Martha Stewart, but many other people not in the public eye have decided that fully retiring from work is not for them. That\u2019s point one.<\/p>\n<p data-component=\"related-article\" class=\"RelatedArticle\">Related:<a class=\"RelatedArticle-RelatedContent\" href=\"https:\/\/www.wealthmanagement.com\/retirement\/planning-for-the-second-half-of-retirement\" target=\"_self\" data-discover=\"true\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">Planning for the Second Half of Retirement<\/a><\/p>\n<p class=\"ContentParagraph ContentParagraph_align_left\" data-testid=\"content-paragraph\">EC: Point two?<\/p>\n<p class=\"ContentParagraph ContentParagraph_align_left\" data-testid=\"content-paragraph\">KD: There&#8217;s so much about life at this age that&#8217;s confusing. And I don&#8217;t mean a little bit confusing, I mean utterly confusing. If you gave me $1 million in cash and asked me to explain Medicare, I couldn\u2019t do it\u2014and I&#8217;m Mr. Age Wave! There\u2019s Part A, Part B, donut holes, Medicare Advantage, Medicare and Medicaid. For the first seven or eight years, I\u2019d get a Medicare statement that said, \u201cYour Medicare Bill.\u201d Then, on the upper right, it said, \u201cThis is not a Bill.\u201d What is it?<\/p>\n<p class=\"ContentParagraph ContentParagraph_align_left\" data-testid=\"content-paragraph\">And it\u2019s not just Medicare. It\u2019s all the documents from insurance companies and financial firms, the complexity of taxes, and the ever-growing threat of elder scams. I&#8217;m a somewhat clever guy, I&#8217;ve been in the field for 52 years, and I\u2019m fortunate to still have great cognitive health, but it&#8217;s all utterly confusing and impossible to understand. People over 65 generally are ashamed to admit that they are confused and don\u2019t understand this stuff, but I&#8217;m okay admitting it. And what about people for whom English is a second language, or people who didn&#8217;t have white-collar jobs, or people who were not used to reading 10-page legal documents? I can&#8217;t imagine how they make sense of it all.<\/p>\n<p class=\"ContentParagraph ContentParagraph_align_left\" data-testid=\"content-paragraph\">KD: Point three: Gravity. It seems there&#8217;s more of it around than when I was younger. Now, it&#8217;s harder to move around and do things. I\u2019ve got aches and pains I never had before. My wife and I were in Rome last year, and I looked at the Spanish Steps and thought, \u201cMaybe I\u2019ll skip those.\u201d Even though I work out every day and eat a very healthy diet, being in the physical world is harder. And I imagine that people who are overweight, have arthritis or have battled cancer really feel it. We haven&#8217;t set the world up so it\u2019s easy to maneuver.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p class=\"ContentParagraph ContentParagraph_align_left\" data-testid=\"content-paragraph\">KD: Point four is about purpose. When I was in my youthful or middle years, I was taken seriously\u2014or not\u2014based on what I was producing and what I was performing. Now, I go into a lot of situations where the assumption is that I\u2019m going to be less; that I\u2019ve lost some of my intelligence or talent. I see it in the questions I get asked and in the way people look at me or leave me out of the conversation. That\u2019s part of the collateral damage that seems to come with retirement\u2014people assume you are less able and less effective after a 65th birthday.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p class=\"ContentParagraph ContentParagraph_align_left\" data-testid=\"content-paragraph\">The last thing I want to say, and this might surprise you, has to do with role models. I look around, and I don\u2019t see many or any role models anymore.<\/p>\n<p class=\"ContentParagraph ContentParagraph_align_left\" data-testid=\"content-paragraph\">EC: For younger people or for you?<\/p>\n<p class=\"ContentParagraph ContentParagraph_align_left\" data-testid=\"content-paragraph\">KD: Younger people may assume that I&#8217;m a role model for them, or maybe a \u201cmentor,\u201d a word that has become very popular in the last decade. But who do I have? There don\u2019t seem to be many people my age or older who I admire and respect and can get some tips from as to how to do aging better. The opposite. I think this is a time when older men are not showing up in a responsible or impressive way, and there are many older men who I don&#8217;t want to be like.<\/p>\n<p class=\"ContentParagraph ContentParagraph_align_left\" data-testid=\"content-paragraph\">Let me go sideways for a minute. In the United States alone, 80 million people are over the age of 60, and we think they\u2019re supposed to be on vacation rather than doing purposeful things. But I have found that the majority of people who are retired are not enjoying themselves. Since we have the greatest concentration of knowledge, wisdom and experience in the history of the world, I would argue that we need to put those resources to use by having older people help to teach in our schools, help in our churches and synagogues and mosques, and help in advocating for young people who are going through a really rough time right now in terms of mental health.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p class=\"ContentParagraph ContentParagraph_align_left\" data-testid=\"content-paragraph\">We created the Peace Corps 70 years ago. Today, I think we need an Elder Corps, where millions of older people can rise up and be the elders in their communities. As boomers, we need to do more and be more; be leaders and contributors versus just being retired. For retirees and society as a whole, our current \u201cretirement\u201d model is wrong.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p class=\"ContentParagraph ContentParagraph_align_left\" data-testid=\"content-paragraph\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<p class=\"ContentParagraph ContentParagraph_align_left\" data-testid=\"content-paragraph\">Comments, observations, suggestions? Please email <a class=\"ContentText-BodyTextChunk ContentText-BodyTextChunk_link ContentText-BodyTextChunk_italic\" rel=\"noreferrer nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.wealthmanagement.com\/cdn-cgi\/l\/email-protection#532136323f2136273a21363e363d2726203213343e323a3f7d303c3e\">[email\u00a0protected]<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Decades before the study of retirement became the \u201cthing\u201d it is today, a 24-year-old Ken Dychtwald turned his&hellip;\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":652624,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[14],"tags":[84,4176,4174,4175,56,54,55],"class_list":["post-652623","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-personal-finance","tag-business","tag-finance","tag-personal-finance","tag-personalfinance","tag-uk","tag-united-kingdom","tag-unitedkingdom"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/652623","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=652623"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/652623\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/652624"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=652623"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=652623"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=652623"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}