{"id":679161,"date":"2026-07-07T20:43:09","date_gmt":"2026-07-07T20:43:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/uk\/679161\/"},"modified":"2026-07-07T20:43:09","modified_gmt":"2026-07-07T20:43:09","slug":"court-tosses-microsofts-appeal-in-pre-owned-software-licenses-battle","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/uk\/679161\/","title":{"rendered":"Court tosses Microsoft&#8217;s appeal in pre-owned software licenses battle"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"kicker \" style=\"\">software<\/p>\n<p class=\"subtitle \" style=\"\">ValueLicensing celebrates while Redmond considers next steps<\/p>\n<p>The UK&#8217;s Court of Appeal has dismissed Microsoft&#8217;s appeal against a ruling that ValueLicensing (VL) can resell pre-owned software licences.<\/p>\n<p>The <a href=\"https:\/\/caselaw.nationalarchives.gov.uk\/ewca\/civ\/2026\/872\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">judgment<\/a>, handed down July 7, follows a\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.theregister.com\/software\/2025\/11\/14\/uk-tribunal-says-reselling-microsoft-licenses-is-a-ok\/2154965\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">ruling<\/a>\u00a0by the Competition Appeal Tribunal (CAT)\u00a0in November that customers could resell their licenses, even if Office contained clipart.<\/p>\n<p>In 2021, VL\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.theregister.com\/offbeat\/2021\/04\/08\/uk-reseller-sues-microsoft-for-270m-in-damages-claiming-prohibitive-contracts-choke-off-surplus-office-licence-supplies\/1018766\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">filed a claim<\/a> accusing Microsoft of stifling the market for pre-owned on-prem software licenses, alleging the US biz baked restrictive clauses into its contracts \u2013 essentially, better subscription deals for customers who didn&#8217;t resell old licenses. VL sought \u00a3270 million in damages; Microsoft denied wrongdoing.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>The case later\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.theregister.com\/software\/2025\/10\/20\/microsoft-pivots-to-copyright-claim-in-valuelicensing-case\/1053468\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">took a turn<\/a>, when Microsoft attempted to reframe it as a copyright dispute. VL was leaning on the EU&#8217;s UsedSoft ruling, which established that secondhand software licenses could legally be resold. Microsoft changed tack and countered that Office&#8217;s icons and help files made it a creative work, and thus covered by the\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/eur-lex.europa.eu\/eli\/dir\/2001\/29\/oj\/eng\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">Copyright and Information Society Directive<\/a>\u00a0rather than the software licensing rules UsedSoft addressed. Microsoft also argued that licenses it had sold in bulk (for example, a 1,000-seat purchase) couldn&#8217;t legally be broken up and resold piecemeal by VL.<\/p>\n<p>The CAT rejected both arguments and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.theregister.com\/software\/2025\/11\/14\/uk-tribunal-says-reselling-microsoft-licenses-is-a-ok\/2154965\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">ruled unanimously<\/a>\u00a0for ValueLicensing. Microsoft filed an appeal, and that appeal has now failed.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>The judgment is unambiguous on both counts. On copyright, the Court of Appeal\u00a0agreed with the CAT that Microsoft&#8217;s reasoning would lead to &#8220;odd results.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;It would mean that all that was necessary to avoid the effect of UsedSoft would be to incorporate some icons or clip art with the program,&#8221;\u00a0the judgment noted.<\/p>\n<p>As for the subdivision of volume licenses, again, the Court of Appeal sided with the CAT and dismissed Microsoft&#8217;s appeal: there&#8217;s nothing wrong with VL&#8217;s approach.<\/p>\n<p>VL&#8217;s Jonathan Horley told The Register in a statement: &#8220;I am delighted that the Court of Appeal has given such a clear judgment in ValueLicensing&#8217;s favour on both of Microsoft&#8217;s appeals. The judgment agreed with all the main conclusions of the CAT on both rulings under appeal as well as clarifying the overall legality of our business model.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>Horley pointed out that none of Microsoft&#8217;s arguments succeeded and VL now intends to pursue its compensation claim. <\/p>\n<p>&#8220;We are considering the consequences of the Court of Appeal&#8217;s judgment for Microsoft&#8217;s defence to our claim and will focus in the coming weeks and months on the key procedural steps leading up to a liability trial,&#8221; he added.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>A Microsoft spokesperson told The Register: &#8220;We respectfully disagree with the court&#8217;s decision and will seek permission to appeal. Today&#8217;s decision does not address ValueLicensing&#8217;s core complaint that we gave customers the option to apply the value of their licenses for older products to new cloud subscriptions rather than selling them to third parties. <\/p>\n<p>&#8220;We continue to believe that was both legal and the right thing to do. Helping our customers move to the cloud improves productivity and security.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>Justin Turner KC, the judge presiding over ValueLicensing&#8217;s claim, is also overseeing\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.theregister.com\/software\/2025\/05\/13\/microsoft-facing-legal-claim-over-how-it-sells-software\/973125\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">Alexander Wolfson&#8217;s collective action<\/a>\u00a0against Microsoft. Wolfson was <a href=\"https:\/\/www.theregister.com\/software\/2026\/04\/09\/microsoft-software-resale-appeal-catches-eye-of-class-action\/5223274\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">granted permission to intervene<\/a>\u00a0in the appeal on March 30, and the judgment noted that &#8220;the intervener&#8217;s position was essentially supportive of VL&#8217;s case.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>That potentially makes today&#8217;s dismissal significant well beyond VL&#8217;s own claim. The Wolfson collective action, bolstered by this ruling, could expose Microsoft to liability running into the billions, dwarfing the hundreds of millions at stake in VL&#8217;s original claim. \u00ae<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"software ValueLicensing celebrates while Redmond considers next steps The UK&#8217;s Court of Appeal has dismissed Microsoft&#8217;s appeal against&hellip;\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":679162,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[5],"tags":[84,59,56,54,55],"class_list":["post-679161","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-business","tag-business","tag-gb","tag-uk","tag-united-kingdom","tag-unitedkingdom"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/679161","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=679161"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/679161\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/679162"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=679161"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=679161"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=679161"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}