{"id":718709,"date":"2026-07-30T08:02:43","date_gmt":"2026-07-30T08:02:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/uk\/718709\/"},"modified":"2026-07-30T08:02:43","modified_gmt":"2026-07-30T08:02:43","slug":"i-dont-know-when-or-if-we-ever-can-why-retirement-isnt-guaranteed-for-millions-of-americans","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/uk\/718709\/","title":{"rendered":"\u2018I don\u2019t know when or if we ever can\u2019: Why retirement isn\u2019t guaranteed for millions of Americans"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Your support helps us to tell the story<\/p>\n<p class=\"sc-1uza6dc-0 iOIawn\">From reproductive rights to climate change to Big Tech, The Independent is on the ground when the story is developing. Whether it&#8217;s investigating the financials of Elon Musk&#8217;s pro-Trump PAC or producing our latest documentary, &#8216;The A Word&#8217;, which shines a light on the American women fighting for reproductive rights, we know how important it is to parse out the facts from the messaging.<\/p>\n<p class=\"sc-1uza6dc-0 iOIawn\">At such a critical moment in US history, we need reporters on the ground. Your donation allows us to keep sending journalists to speak to both sides of the story.<\/p>\n<p class=\"sc-1uza6dc-0 iOIawn\">The Independent is trusted by Americans across the entire political spectrum. And unlike many other quality news outlets, we choose not to lock Americans out of our reporting and analysis with paywalls. We believe quality journalism should be available to everyone, paid for by those who can afford it.<\/p>\n<p>Your support makes all the difference.Read more<\/p>\n<p>Marie Nickle has been working her whole life, and now approaching 61, she has been thinking more and more about what her<a href=\"https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/us\/money\/retirement-finances-social-security-b3015549.html\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\"> dream retirement<\/a> looks like.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cI would like to spend more time with my family and my husband. We don&#8217;t really spend a whole lot of time together because everybody is at work most of the time,\u201d she said. \u201cWe like to travel, we like to go to the beach, and we like to camp.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>But for Nickle, retirement may remain a dream. She is one of millions of <a href=\"https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/us\/money\/retirement-student-loan-borrowers-baby-boomers-b3005858.html\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Americans in their 60s who fear they\u2019ll never be able to retire<\/a> due to a mountain of student loan debt. Some are still carrying debt from their own college years decades ago, while others took out loans for their children or went back to school themselves later in life.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cWe want to retire so we can enjoy life, but we can&#8217;t, and I don&#8217;t know when or if we ever can,\u201d Nickle, who went back to school to earn a master\u2019s degree in special education when she was 49, told The Independent.<\/p>\n<p>Student loan debt is commonly thought of as a young person\u2019s problem. But borrowers aged 35 and older outnumber them, according to the latest Department of Education <a rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/studentaid.gov\/data-center\/student\/portfolio\">data on federal student loan debt. <\/a>There are 24.6 million borrowers aged 35 and older compared to 20.2 million under that age, the data shows.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/IMG_3647.jpeg\"  loading=\"lazy\" alt=\"Marie Nickle, 61, is one of the millions of Americans who fears they\u2019ll never be able to retire due to their student loan debt. Nickle, pictured with husband Joe, returned to school in 2015 so she could qualify as a special education teacher\" class=\"sc-1mc30lb-0 ggpMaE inline-gallery-btn\"\/>Marie Nickle, 61, is one of the millions of Americans who fears they\u2019ll never be able to retire due to their student loan debt. Nickle, pictured with husband Joe, returned to school in 2015 so she could qualify as a special education teacher (Marie Nickle)<\/p>\n<p>Older people also <a href=\"https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/news\/donald-trump-education-department-americans-new-york-loans-b3006961.html\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">owe more money than younger people, <\/a>on average. Americans over 50 have approximately $47,500 in student loan debt compared to an estimated $27,300 for under-35s, according to the data. <\/p>\n<p>Collectively, 9.5 million Americans over-50 owe close to half a trillion dollars in federal student loan debt.And there are 1.5 million more people over 62 years old with student loan debt today than a decade ago, according to the education department. <\/p>\n<p>\u201cBorrowers are taking longer to repay their loans, and that&#8217;s why we&#8217;re seeing more older borrowers,\u201d explained Betsy Mayotte, president and founder of <a rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/freestudentloanadvice.org\/contact\/\">The Institute of Student Loan Advisors, a nonprofit that offers free advice to consumers.<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Another reason, Mayotte said, is the rise in non-traditional students. \u201cSo, not someone right out of high school going to college, but someone in their 30s or 40s going back to college trying to get better employment,\u201d she said. <\/p>\n<p>The Independent spoke with three Americans in their 60s who are entering their golden years with punishing amounts of student loan debt. <\/p>\n<p>The three, all members of the grassroots advocacy group <a rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/studentloanjustice.org\/index.html\">Student Loan Justice, <\/a>said that despite making tens of thousands of dollars in repayments, their student loan balances have swelled due to interest accumulated over the years.<\/p>\n<p>In addition to accruing interest, others have been hit with steep penalties for falling behind on payments, leaving them with balances in the six figures. A record 9.5 million Americans are more than nine months behind on their student loan payments, analysis from <a rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/apnews.com\/article\/student-loan-debt-default-save-fba5642407fc33b579acdbf774a492d3\">The Associated Press<\/a> revealed this week.<\/p>\n<p>The student loan system also saw <a href=\"https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/news\/donald-trump-education-department-americans-new-york-loans-b3006961.html\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">a major change this month by the Trump administration,<\/a>limiting the amount Americans can borrow while restricting their repayment options. The overhaul also axed the Saving on a Valuable Education, or SAVE plan, a Biden-era initiative that calculated monthly payments based on income and a borrower\u2019s family size.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cI have been working in this industry in a policy and advocacy role for over 25 years,\u201d Mayotte said. \u201cI have researched student loan policy back to the 60s, and I could say truthfully, without feeling like I&#8217;m being dramatic, that the past five years have been the most chaotic policy in the history of the program.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>She added: \u201cIt&#8217;s even difficult for experts to keep up lately. So, if it&#8217;s hard for experts to keep up, how do we expect the general consumer to?\u201d <\/p>\n<p>\u2018People need to understand how this is really tearing lives apart\u2019<\/p>\n<p>Nickle, from Pennsylvania, went back to school in 2015 to make the jump from teaching assistant to special education teacher, and took out a federal student loan for $73,000 to cover her studies.<\/p>\n<p>The mom, 60, said she was inspired to get her master\u2019s because of her son, Alex, 37, who is disabled. \u201cIf I have a child in my classroom with a disability, I&#8217;ll fight for them,\u201d she told The Independent.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/IMG_3596.jpeg\"  loading=\"lazy\" alt=\"Nickle is one of 9.5 million Americans over 50 who collectively owe approximately $456.5 billion in federal student loan debt. She has paid back more than $75,000 of a $100,600 balance, but still owes approximately $25,000\" class=\"sc-1mc30lb-0 ggpMaE inline-gallery-btn\"\/>Nickle is one of 9.5 million Americans over 50 who collectively owe approximately $456.5 billion in federal student loan debt. She has paid back more than $75,000 of a $100,600 balance, but still owes approximately $25,000 (Marie Nickle)<\/p>\n<p>Despite making monthly payments of around $250, the accrued interest saw the balance peak at $100,600. Nickle said she has paid back more than $75,000 but still owes approximately $25,000. <\/p>\n<p>\u201cIt&#8217;s sad\u2026I&#8217;ll talk about it with my husband and we say we\u2019ll never be able to retire unless I can get something done about this loan,\u201d Nickle said. \u201cPeople need to understand how this is really tearing lives apart.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Under the Biden-era SAVE plan, Nickle said her payments were manageable. \u201cIt was an affordable payment. It was wonderful,\u201d she said. But the Trump administration ended the SAVE plan July 1 &#8211; and Nickle, like millions of others, has seen her payments jump: in her case, to $600 a month.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/2141952533...jpeg\"  loading=\"lazy\" alt=\"Nickle said the Saving on a Valuable Education plan \u2014 a Biden administration initiative that calculated monthly payments based on income and a borrower\u2019s family size \u2014 was a huge help until it was recently axed by the Trump administration\" class=\"sc-1mc30lb-0 ggpMaE inline-gallery-btn\"\/>Nickle said the Saving on a Valuable Education plan \u2014 a Biden administration initiative that calculated monthly payments based on income and a borrower\u2019s family size \u2014 was a huge help until it was recently axed by the Trump administration (AFP\/Getty)<\/p>\n<p>\u2018There are people who have the funds. I was a single parent\u2019<\/p>\n<p>Between 2011 and 2016, single parent and teacher Diane took out Parent PLUS loans totaling approximately $60,000 on behalf of her children, now 29 and 26, to cover their undergraduate degrees at four-year colleges in business management and physical therapy, respectively.<\/p>\n<p>Parent PLUS loans tend to come with a higher interest rate and limited repayment options, something Diane said she wished had been made clearer to her at the time. Her balance stands at approximately $120,000, she told The Independent.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cThe loan will outlive me. It&#8217;s just the way it is,\u201d the 61-year-old who lives in Torrance, California, and asked The Independent that her last name not be used for privacy reasons.<\/p>\n<p>The Parent PLUS loan program was launched in 1980 and aimed at higher-income parents sending their children to more expensive private schools. But over time, more lower and middle-income families started using the loans as the price of public education increased. <\/p>\n<p>It left many parents saddled with debt they\u2019ve been unable to pay off. In 2016, more than 200,000 families earning less than $40,000 took out a Parent PLUS loan, according to an <a rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nbcnews.com\/news\/education\/parent-plus-loans-are-burying-families-college-debt-n1125391\">NBC News report at the time<\/a>, citing federal data.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cThere are people who have the funds. I was a single parent, I didn&#8217;t have it. I wanted to give my children an education, so I didn&#8217;t have much of a choice,\u201d Diane said.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/GettyImages-1151696006.jpg\"  loading=\"lazy\" alt=\"Betsy Mayotte, president and founder of The Institute of Student Loan Advisors, said the last five years have been \u2018the most chaotic policy in the history of the program\u2019 in her more than 25 years of research\" class=\"sc-1mc30lb-0 ggpMaE inline-gallery-btn\"\/>Betsy Mayotte, president and founder of The Institute of Student Loan Advisors, said the last five years have been \u2018the most chaotic policy in the history of the program\u2019 in her more than 25 years of research (AFP via Getty Images)<\/p>\n<p>Diane, a transitional kindergarten teacher at a Title 1 school \u2014 a federally funded program which supports children from low-income families \u2014 is currently on an <a rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/freestudentloanadvice.org\/income-driven-plan\/\">income-driven repayment plan.<\/a> Her monthly repayments are around $80. <\/p>\n<p>\u201cLuckily, my payments are totally manageable,\u201d she said. \u201cBut [the total debt] is going to outlive me.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>She added: \u201cI would love to do a little bit of travel, and not have to worry about working forever. But I don&#8217;t see retirement in my future.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Diane said that being a part of the Student Loan Justice community, which describes the system as<a rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/studentloanjustice.org\/index.html\"> \u201cviciously predatory,\u201d <\/a>has made her realize she\u2019s not alone.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cFor a long time I did feel like, what a stupid thing I did. How could I have done this?\u201d Diane said. \u201cBut now I&#8217;m like, ok, I&#8217;m not the only one.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u201cIt makes me want to do something for the future and ask, \u2018How can we move forward and try to change things?\u2019\u201d she added, calling for clearer guidelines and more support from the government to navigate the complex system.<\/p>\n<p>Mayotte said that consumers have to make decisions based on the information in front of them. <\/p>\n<p>\u201cThere definitely is some personal responsibility with respect to finances,\u201d she said of the negative judgement older borrowers often experience when it comes to decisions they made decades ago. <\/p>\n<p>\u201cBut with what&#8217;s been going on with student loans for the past five or six years, even borrowers that do pay close attention to their finances and what&#8217;s going on, they could not have predicted what happens with SAVE and some of this other stuff.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u2018I&#8217;m just gonna die with student loan debt\u2019<\/p>\n<p>Arizona grandmother Carol Henderson-Dahms, 60, graduated with a bachelor\u2019s degree in advertising in 1990 before returning to school in 2002 for her master\u2019s, which left her with approximately $28,000 in student loan debt overall. <\/p>\n<p>Over the course of her working life, she has made minimum monthly payments and despite paying back more than $100,000 &#8211; she still has a balance of $82,000 today because of the amount of interest accumulated. <\/p>\n<p>\u201cI honestly feel I&#8217;m just gonna die with student loan debt. I&#8217;ve always paid, I&#8217;ve never defaulted,\u201d she said. The 60-year-old said the only time she didn\u2019t make a payment was, like millions of others, during the pandemic.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cWhatever choices were available to me, I always chose the lowest payment,\u201d said the self-employed consultant, whose clients include non-profits and the federal government. <\/p>\n<p>And while Henderson-Dahms doesn\u2019t regret going to college, she wonders what she would have done if someone sat her down at 18 years old and warned her of the potential pitfalls of only paying back the lowest monthly amount. <\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/1000036832.jpg\"  loading=\"lazy\" alt=\"Arizona grandmother Carol Henderson-Dahms loves to work but believes she will die with student loan debt, she told The Independent. She described her debt as \u2018snowballing\u2019 over the decades, having been passed around so many different federal student loan servicers\" class=\"sc-1mc30lb-0 ggpMaE inline-gallery-btn\"\/>Arizona grandmother Carol Henderson-Dahms loves to work but believes she will die with student loan debt, she told The Independent. She described her debt as \u2018snowballing\u2019 over the decades, having been passed around so many different federal student loan servicers (Carol Henderson-Dahms)<\/p>\n<p>\u201cI think when I was 18, if somebody said, \u2018Hey, this is like credit card debt. Your interest builds up, and don&#8217;t stay on those low payments very long\u2026I don&#8217;t know what I would have done because of life, rent, kids, childcare and everything else. But I think there could have been a middle ground,\u201d she said.<\/p>\n<p>She described her debt as \u201csnowballing\u201d over the decades, having been passed around so many different federal student loan servicers\u2014companies who are contracted by the government to handle the loan on its behalf.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cThey have switched me through so many servicers that I can&#8217;t even count,\u201d Henderson-Dahms said. \u201cThe interest just keeps capitalizing.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Now she has moved to an income-driven repayment plan and pays just over $300 a month. In 11 months, she said the monthly repayments will jump to anywhere between $800 and $1,100 because her income was higher this year.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cAt this age, I\u2019m trying to think about putting more in my 401k so I can actually retire; my husband&#8217;s retired already. But with having a payment of that size, something would have to give,\u201d she said. <\/p>\n<p>When she thinks of her ideal retirement, it still involves working with the causes she supports now.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cI love to work,\u201d Henderson-Dahms said. \u201cI help a food bank, a crisis pregnancy center, a senior center&#8230; so basically, I would do what I still do, just volunteering. But at some point I feel like the debt is something that&#8217;s going to infringe on my ability to decide when it&#8217;s time to stop.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Mayotte said that student loan debt policies are being written \u201cwith the assumption of a younger person being the borrower.\u201d She also raised concern that policymakers do not understand the scale of the problem for older Americans.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cToday in 2026, when people think student loan debt, the picture in their mind is a 20-something,\u201d she said. \u201cAnd that&#8217;s just not the case.\u201d<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Your support helps us to tell the story From reproductive rights to climate change to Big Tech, The&hellip;\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":718710,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[14],"tags":[84,4176,11237,4174,4175,56,54,55],"class_list":["post-718709","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-personal-finance","tag-business","tag-finance","tag-horizontal","tag-personal-finance","tag-personalfinance","tag-uk","tag-united-kingdom","tag-unitedkingdom"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/718709","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=718709"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/718709\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/718710"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=718709"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=718709"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=718709"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}