{"id":722654,"date":"2026-08-01T11:29:25","date_gmt":"2026-08-01T11:29:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/uk\/722654\/"},"modified":"2026-08-01T11:29:25","modified_gmt":"2026-08-01T11:29:25","slug":"revolving-door-at-10-downing-st-is-weakening-the-special-relationship-between-uk-and-us","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/uk\/722654\/","title":{"rendered":"Revolving door at 10 Downing St. is weakening the special relationship between UK and US"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>One of the first things Andy Burnham did on July 20, 2026, after assuming the role of Britain\u2019s prime minister was <a href=\"https:\/\/www.manchestereveningnews.co.uk\/news\/greater-manchester-news\/andy-burnham-straight-diplomacy-chats-34323396\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">make a long-distance call<\/a> to Donald Trump.<\/p>\n<p>The U.S. president later <a href=\"https:\/\/www.manchestereveningnews.co.uk\/news\/world-news\/donald-trump-says-andy-burnham-34374117\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">revealed some of the details<\/a> of his conversation with \u201cthe new gentleman,\u201d noting that they discussed \u201copening up North Sea oil\u201d \u2013 a topic seemingly close to Trump\u2019s heart. <\/p>\n<p>But there have as yet been few clues on how Burnham intends to manage the \u201cspecial relationship\u201d between the U.S. and U.K. Certainly, that task will not have been made easier by <a href=\"https:\/\/time.com\/article\/2026\/06\/23\/what-has-andy-burnham-uk-prime-minister-lead-said-about-trump\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">the Labour Party leader\u2019s past comments about Trump<\/a> or <a href=\"https:\/\/www.politico.eu\/article\/us-ambassador-dismisses-ed-miliband-donald-trump-criticism\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">those of his foreign secretary, Ed Miliband<\/a> \u2013 a \u201cracist, misogynistic self-confessed groper,\u201d was Britain\u2019s now top diplomat\u2019s assessment of the U.S. leader back in 2016.<\/p>\n<p>As an expert in <a href=\"https:\/\/www.american.edu\/sis\/faculty\/garretm.cfm\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">U.K. politics<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/theconversation.com\/trumps-greenland-threats-reveals-no-win-dilemma-at-the-heart-of-european-security-strategy-274556\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">trans-Atlantic relations<\/a>, I know that dealing with Trump will be a foreign policy priority for Burnham. <\/p>\n<p>However, the challenges for the special relationship go beyond navigating personalities. Indeed, the enduring <a href=\"https:\/\/fpif.org\/the-crisis-of-global-britain\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">political instability in the U.K. since 2016<\/a> and the Brexit referendum that saw the U.K. exit the European Union is spilling over into foreign policy. Leadership turnover is hindering important reforms at home, but it is also preventing the U.K. from developing a clear strategy on the international stage.<\/p>\n<p>Instability here to stay?<\/p>\n<p>The U.K. has experienced a striking leadership carousel in the past decade. <\/p>\n<p>Burnham is the sixth prime minister since David Cameron <a href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/politics\/2016\/jun\/24\/david-cameron-resigns-after-uk-votes-to-leave-european-union\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">resigned in the aftermath of the Brexit referendum<\/a> in June 2016. And the turnover has also applied to other senior government positions. Miliband has become the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thetimes.com\/comment\/columnists\/article\/andy-burnham-control-foreign-policy-fast-dm5kbttfb\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">the ninth foreign secretary over that period<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>This pattern of instability is highly unusual from a historical standpoint. Not <a href=\"https:\/\/www.museumofpm.org\/prime-ministers-of-the-united-kingdom\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">since the 1820s<\/a> has there been as many different prime ministers within the span of 10 years. And this past decade also marks a significant deviation from the rest of the post-World War II era \u2013 the period in which the special relationship navigated the reconstruction of Europe, the Cold War, the rise of China and threats from international terrorism.<\/p>\n<p>            <img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Two men in suits talk in front of signs that say United Kingdom and United States.\" src=\"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/file-20260730-60-a9tit6.jpg\" class=\"native-lazy\" loading=\"lazy\"  \/><\/p>\n<p>              Britain\u2019s Prime Minister Keir Starmer and U.S. President Donald Trump attend the NATO Summit in Turkey on July 8, 2026.<br \/>\n              <a class=\"source\" href=\"https:\/\/www.gettyimages.co.uk\/detail\/news-photo\/britains-prime-minister-keir-starmer-and-us-president-news-photo\/2284618007?adppopup=true\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Saul Loeb\/AFP via Getty Images<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Between 1945 and 2016, U.K. prime ministers averaged five years in power; since then it has dropped to just 24 months.<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p>Post-2016 prime ministers have been ultimately brought down for different reasons, including <a href=\"https:\/\/theconversation.com\/boris-johnsons-messy-political-legacy-of-lies-scandals-and-delivering-brexit-to-his-base-186601\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">repeated scandals<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/theconversation.com\/uk-prime-minister-forced-from-office-amid-economic-turmoil-chaos-in-parliament-and-a-party-in-disarray-192795\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">poor choices<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nbcwashington.com\/news\/national-international\/british-voters-pick-a-new-government\/3657022\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">lost elections<\/a>. <\/p>\n<p>But in all cases, their leadership was eroded by deep structural forces, especially the impact of Brexit.<\/p>\n<p>Like prime ministers before him, Burnham is inheriting a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2026\/06\/23\/world\/europe\/britain-brexit-legacy.html\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">sluggish economy<\/a>, in part due to the significant economic costs of exiting the European market. He is also in charge of an economy that is <a href=\"https:\/\/www.foreignaffairs.com\/united-kingdom\/new-prime-minister-same-problem\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">more exposed to Trump\u2019s attacks<\/a> against the rules-based trading order, while unable to benefit from the shock absorbers <a href=\"https:\/\/www.foreignaffairs.com\/united-kingdom\/new-prime-minister-same-problem\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">provided by the EU\u2019s large internal market<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>Domestically, Brexit has deeply polarized the British electorate into new identities \u2013 leavers and remainers \u2013 <a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.lse.ac.uk\/politicsandpolicy\/brexit-10-is-brexit-to-blame-for-the-churn-of-prime-ministers\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">who are less loyal to existing political parties<\/a>. This has led to increased electoral volatility, which has helped to accelerate the <a href=\"https:\/\/ukandeu.ac.uk\/why-is-the-uk-losing-so-many-prime-ministers\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">fragmentation of British politics<\/a>. For the first time in a century, there is a strong chance that the next prime minister will not be from one of the two main established parties, Labour and the Conservatives.<\/p>\n<p>The shift to <a href=\"https:\/\/ukandeu.ac.uk\/why-is-the-uk-losing-so-many-prime-ministers\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">a more multiparty system<\/a> has led to more competitive local elections, with more vulnerable seats and members of Parliament <a href=\"https:\/\/commonslibrary.parliament.uk\/2024-general-election-marginality\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">elected thanks to very small majorities in their constituencies<\/a>. This shift has moved in tandem with the growing dynamic of parliamentarians becoming <a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.lse.ac.uk\/politicsandpolicy\/brexit-10-is-brexit-to-blame-for-the-churn-of-prime-ministers\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">more rebellious and less loyal to their leadership<\/a>. <\/p>\n<p>In other words, Burnham faces a tall order if he is to put a wedge in the revolving door at No. 10 Downing St., the residence of Britain\u2019s prime minister.<\/p>\n<p>Short-lived tandems<\/p>\n<p>The impact of the prime minister carousel has not been confined to domestic politics \u2013 it is difficult to maintain a consistent and coherent foreign policy when those dictating it keep changing. This is particularly meaningful for the special relationship, as <a href=\"https:\/\/theconversation.com\/what-to-expect-next-from-the-special-relationship-as-trump-again-lashes-out-at-keir-starmer-278236\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Brexit has made the U.K. more dependent on the U.S<\/a>. Granted, much of the present attention will center on how Burnham manages, or not, <a href=\"https:\/\/foreignpolicy.com\/2026\/07\/20\/britain-new-prime-minister-andy-burnham-starmer-trump\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">his ties with Trump<\/a>. <\/p>\n<p>But leadership instability has and will continue to present additional challenges for the U.K.-U.S. partnership.<\/p>\n<p>First, while not as drastic as in the U.K., U.S. politics are also experiencing more turnover than usual since 2016. Faith in the U.S. government <a href=\"https:\/\/www.pewresearch.org\/politics\/2025\/12\/04\/public-trust-in-government-1958-2025\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">plummeted to 17% in 2025<\/a>, with voters increasingly irritable and impatient. This is also translating into greater volatility. At least one chamber of Congress has changed hands every two years since 2018, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.politico.com\/news\/magazine\/2026\/06\/08\/britain-america-firing-leaders-00952143\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">with the streak likely to continue in the midterms in November<\/a>. And the succession of three one-term presidents has not happened in over a hundred years.<\/p>\n<p>As a result, leadership ties between the U.S. and the U.K. have failed to build any momentum. In the past decade, the average tandem has barely lasted more than a year. At best, Burnham could coexist with Trump for a little over two years, with much of that including the latter\u2019s lame-duck period.<\/p>\n<p>Unclear post-Brexit strategy<\/p>\n<p>Meanwhile, U.S. statesman Dean Acheson\u2019s famous 1962 quip that \u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.foreignaffairs.com\/articles\/united-kingdom\/2020-04-13\/britain-adrift\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Great Britain has lost an empire<\/a> and has not yet found a role\u201d still rings true.<\/p>\n<p>Exiting from the EU presented a profound challenge for the U.K. and what role it should play on the international stage. Brexit, after all, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.economist.com\/britain\/2026\/04\/23\/britain-rethinks-its-special-relationship-with-america\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">undermined Britain\u2019s ability<\/a> to play the role of bridge between America and Europe. <\/p>\n<p>Yet, Burnham hardly inherited a clear path to follow for a post-Brexit Britain. This is not surprising considering that <a href=\"https:\/\/fpif.org\/the-crisis-of-global-britain\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">divided societies are less equipped to maintain a long-term strategy<\/a>. <\/p>\n<p>Successive leaders after 2016 failed to develop a clear post-Brexit doctrine, relying instead on <a href=\"https:\/\/fpif.org\/the-crisis-of-global-britain\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">an ad hoc balancing act<\/a> between an Atlantic path, more cooperation with European partners and strategic autonomy. That does not bode well for the special relationship, at a time when the U.K. is grappling, like others, with the key dilemma of <a href=\"https:\/\/ecfr.eu\/article\/escaping-the-special-relationship-how-britain-can-leave-its-dangerous-dependency-on-trumps-america\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">how to defend Europe without the U.S<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>Strong headwinds<\/p>\n<p>If Burnham does want to preserve and bolster the special relationship, he will need time in office to counter the current strong headwinds.<\/p>\n<p>Historically, the partnership between the U.S. and the U.K. has endured testing times and similarly politically mismatched leaders. Burnham is seen as to the left of predecessor Keir Starmer in the center-left Labour Party \u2013 some way off Trump\u2019s brand of conservatism. But Tony Blair and George W. Bush overcame divergent political ideologies a generation ago to <a href=\"https:\/\/www.georgewbushlibrary.gov\/research\/topic-guides\/us-uk-special-relationship\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">forge a close relationship<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>            <img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Two men walk under an archway.\" src=\"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/file-20260730-60-q2lskp.jpg\" class=\"native-lazy\" loading=\"lazy\"  \/><\/p>\n<p>              U.S. President George W. Bush and British Prime Minister Tony Blair take a walk around the Blairs\u2019 private residence in 2003.<br \/>\n              <a class=\"source\" href=\"https:\/\/www.gettyimages.co.uk\/detail\/news-photo\/president-george-w-bush-and-prime-minister-tony-blair-take-news-photo\/1715806704?adppopup=true\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Tim Sloan\/AFP via Getty Images<\/a><\/p>\n<p>But back then, the special relationship relied on deeper institutional ties, whether cultural, diplomatic, military or in the field of intelligence. Yet, the impact has been somewhat blunted of late by Trump\u2019s very personalized diplomacy. Trump\u2019s mistrust of the bureaucracy has limited Britain\u2019s ability to benefit from its <a href=\"https:\/\/theconversation.com\/what-to-expect-next-from-the-special-relationship-as-trump-again-lashes-out-at-keir-starmer-278236\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">deep ties with the American foreign policy establishment<\/a>. <\/p>\n<p>Moreover, Trump\u2019s deep unpopularity in the U.K. \u2013 <a href=\"https:\/\/yougov.com\/en-gb\/articles\/55067-how-popular-is-donald-trump-in-europe-june-2026\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">just 13% had a favorable opinion of Trump, compared to 83% who held an unfavorable opinion<\/a> \u2013 is spilling over into perceptions of the special relationship. Increasingly, Britons are viewing the U.S. as a necessary partner, as opposed to an ally <a href=\"https:\/\/ecfr.eu\/publication\/home-alone-europeans-are-ready-to-defend-themselves\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">with which it shares close values<\/a>. Such growing disaffection is not a one-way street, with American approval of Britain <a href=\"https:\/\/www.economist.com\/britain\/2026\/04\/23\/britain-rethinks-its-special-relationship-with-america\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">dropping by 15% in the past five years<\/a>. It also builds on part of the MAGA base that views the U.K. as <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ft.com\/content\/9ce48fa0-cecf-4f80-a23d-671d561456d7?syn-25a6b1a6=1\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">in decline and having lost its way<\/a>. <\/p>\n<p>As such, Burnham has inherited a tall task domestically and internationally. He will have to tackle the same challenges of Brexit that toppled his predecessors while shaping a more coherent post-Brexit future for the U.K. Confronting both would go a long way toward stabilizing the special relationship.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"One of the first things Andy Burnham did on July 20, 2026, after assuming the role of Britain\u2019s&hellip;\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":722655,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[59,57,58,50,56,54,55],"class_list":["post-722654","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-united-kingdom","tag-gb","tag-great-britain","tag-greatbritain","tag-news","tag-uk","tag-united-kingdom","tag-unitedkingdom"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/722654","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=722654"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/722654\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/722655"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=722654"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=722654"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=722654"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}