{"id":728215,"date":"2026-08-05T11:26:12","date_gmt":"2026-08-05T11:26:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/uk\/728215\/"},"modified":"2026-08-05T11:26:12","modified_gmt":"2026-08-05T11:26:12","slug":"irelands-coastline-erosion-in-wexford-theres-nobody-protecting-my-land-for-me-the-irish-times","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/uk\/728215\/","title":{"rendered":"Ireland\u2019s coastline \u2013 erosion in Wexford: \u2018There\u2019s nobody protecting my land for me\u2019 \u2013 The Irish Times"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"c-paragraph paywall \">On a sunny summer morning, Kelly\u2019s Hotel in Rosslare Strand is a hive of activity.<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-paragraph paywall \">Staff are turning things around after breakfast, guests are preparing to embrace the day, and a mildly panicked woman is searching for a diamond that has fallen off her necklace. <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-paragraph paywall \">Kelly\u2019s is a place people return to year after year. The seaside setting is an undoubted attraction and the beach has never been closer to the hotel, which is handy for the guests but a reminder to the ownership that you cannot control everything. <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-paragraph paywall \">The <a href=\"https:\/\/www.irishtimes.com\/tags\/wexford\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer nofollow noopener\" title=\"https:\/\/www.irishtimes.com\/tags\/wexford\/\">Co Wexford<\/a> coastline runs to around 260km and is a major tourism asset. However, about 100km of it is classified as being at risk from erosion and Rosslare Strand, despite various efforts to diminish the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.irishtimes.com\/tags\/climate-change\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer nofollow noopener\" title=\"https:\/\/www.irishtimes.com\/tags\/climate-change\/\">sea\u2019s unrelenting impact<\/a> on the soft and sandy landscape, is at the front line. <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-paragraph paywall \">The Kellys have been operating a business here for 130 years. Hotel managing director Bill Kelly represents the fourth generation to run the hotel, with members of the fifth also involved. <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-paragraph paywall \">\u201cDefinitely it is closer than it was,\u201d he says of the Irish Sea\u2019s proximity to the hotel. <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-paragraph paywall \">\u201cIf you look at the title maps, it would bring us out another 50 or 60 metres from where we are today.\u201d <\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" data-chromatic=\"ignore\" alt=\"Bill Kelly on a rear balcony overlooking the Irish Sea at Kelly's Hotel in Rosslare Strand. Photograph: Steven Carroll\" class=\"c-image\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/UFVF4MDGERFKNAOCXY5MWBP5AQ.jpeg\"   width=\"800\" height=\"600\"\/>Bill Kelly on a rear balcony overlooking the Irish Sea at Kelly&#8217;s Hotel in Rosslare Strand. Photograph: Steven Carroll <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-paragraph paywall \">Kelly stops in a corridor to highlight a set of paintings showing how much wider (and farther away) the beach to the rear of the hotel was in the late 19th century. <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-paragraph paywall \">\u201cIt\u2019s unbelievable the beach that was there,\u201d he says looking at one, adding that car and horse races were staged on the wide strand back then. <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-paragraph paywall \">Today, you would do well to perform a three-point-turn in a car. <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-paragraph paywall \">Kelly believes \u201cmost of the real heavy erosion\u201d happened in the 1950s and 1970s after the sea\u2019s movements were shifted by the extensive work carried out to develop another local asset several kilometres south of the hotel: Rosslare Europort.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" data-chromatic=\"ignore\" alt=\"Billy Kell on the heavily eroded bank separating Kelly's Hotel from the beach at Rosslare Strand. Photograph: Steven Carroll\" class=\"c-image\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/6UST6UAXKZC5LK4A2BIVDV23N4.jpeg\"   width=\"800\" height=\"487\"\/>Billy Kell on the heavily eroded bank separating Kelly&#8217;s Hotel from the beach at Rosslare Strand. Photograph: Steven Carroll <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-paragraph paywall \">\u201cIt stopped the supply of sand to Rosslare [Strand],\u201d he says, noting how a beach \u201cthat didn\u2019t exist when we were kids\u201d has developed to the far side of the port. <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-paragraph paywall \">Coastal erosion and Co Wexford are no strangers. Local authors John Banville and Colm T\u00f3ib\u00edn both reference the phenomenon in their works, with the former writing in his Booker Prize-winning novel The Sea, set in a fictionalised version of Rosslare Strand: \u201cLate in the evening it was and I had swum the distance \u2013 what a hundred, two hundred yards \u2013 between two of the green-slimed concrete groynes that long ago had been thrown into the sea in a vain attempt to halt the erosion of the beach.\u201d<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-paragraph paywall \">There remains plenty of evidence along Rosslare Strand of those attempts. Rows of timber groynes designed to hold sand in place pop up at intervals and sections of rock revetments \u2013 boulders piled together to break the waves \u2013 appear to have failed in their task about 1km from the hotel. <\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" data-chromatic=\"ignore\" alt=\"A balcony droops over rock revetments placed on the beach at Rosslare Strand. Photograph: Steven Carroll\" class=\"c-image\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/IYNVYDOZBJB6XEQWEBM3ZVDBQA.jpeg\"   width=\"800\" height=\"600\"\/>A balcony droops over rock revetments placed on the beach at Rosslare Strand. Photograph: Steven Carroll <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-paragraph paywall \">There\u2019s a sad looking wooden balcony drooping down behind a holiday home and Kelly points out a set of steps buckled by the elements that he used to walk down when going swimming last year. \u201cShocking, isn\u2019t it?\u201d he says.<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-paragraph paywall \">Some mitigation efforts have been successful. In 1994, rock groynes were added to the beach and thousands of tonnes of sand were pumped back towards it, which Kelly says provided protection for many years. <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-paragraph paywall \">\u201cThe higher the level of the beach, the further the waves break from the shore and the less it affects the shoreline itself in terms of erosion,\u201d he says, adding that this should be done every five years and \u201cnot every 30 years\u201d as is the case now. <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-paragraph paywall \">He believes that building rock revetments causes a lowering of the beach level and \u201ccreates greater erosion of the coastline\u201d. <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-paragraph paywall \">\u201cWe should be trying to work with nature, not work against nature,\u201d he says. <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-paragraph paywall \">About 20km southwest of Rosslare Strand, erosion is having an impact on another enterprise. Dairy and horses are the mainstays for John Byrne, whose family has farmed at Ballygrangans in Kilmore for more than a century. <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-paragraph paywall \">After a drive down a winding track from his yard, Byrne stops on a headland overlooking the Celtic Sea and the Saltee Islands. He used to be able to walk on to the beach, but there\u2019s a steep drop down these days. <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-paragraph paywall \">\u201cIt was lovely. We used to bring the cows along the beach when it all went way out. We used to have it fenced and a gateway,\u201d he says. \u201cWe can\u2019t get down on to the beach now.\u201d <\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" data-chromatic=\"ignore\" alt=\"John Byrne on the edge of his farmland at Ballygrangans, Kilmore, Co Wexford. Photograph: Steven Carroll\" class=\"c-image\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/XTQHRMZYWBF5XBYZ4GTTUQBO6I.jpeg\"   width=\"800\" height=\"600\"\/>John Byrne on the edge of his farmland at Ballygrangans, Kilmore, Co Wexford. Photograph: Steven Carroll <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-paragraph paywall \">Byrne has had to redo the track around the boundary of his land four times in recent years due to the force of the sea eating farther into his fields. <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-paragraph paywall \">\u201cOnly last week a cow went over it there. Luckily enough she didn\u2019t hurt herself, but I can\u2019t get her up here at Ballygrangans now because the slip is gone.\u201d<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-paragraph paywall \">Asked how much land he reckons he has lost, Byrne says: \u201cAh janey, it\u2019s a lot.\u201d <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-paragraph paywall \">Does it run to acres?<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-paragraph paywall \">\u201cOh absolutely, if you measure that stretch,\u201d he says.<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-paragraph paywall \">He points towards a large rock on the beach, roughly 30m away. <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-paragraph paywall \">\u201cYou see that rock there? It was in the bank, in the land. The bare tip of that was exposed for a long time and now it\u2019s there on its own,\u201d he says.<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-paragraph paywall \">The rate of erosion accelerated \u201cfrom 2014 onwards\u201d, Byrne says, and since then \u201cthe amount of land breaking away every year is terrible\u201d. <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-paragraph paywall \">A short distance up the beach at Bastardstown, rock revetments have been installed to protect homes coming ever closer to the edge. <\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" data-chromatic=\"ignore\" alt=\"The heavily eroded coastline at Ballygrangans, Kilmore looking towards Bastardstown. Photograph: Steven Carroll\" class=\"c-image\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/NEWHCOINZBAADHHOMTYLKVRHUY.jpeg\"   width=\"800\" height=\"600\"\/>The heavily eroded coastline at Ballygrangans, Kilmore looking towards Bastardstown. Photograph: Steven Carroll <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-paragraph paywall \">Asked if anything has been done to defend his land, Byrne replies: \u201cNothing, nothing &#8230; There\u2019s nobody protecting my land for me, that\u2019s one sure thing.\u201d<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-paragraph paywall \">Wexford County Council deputy chief executive Eamonn Hore says the combination of rising sea levels and more severe storms battering the sandy coastline has led to a noticeable \u201cacceleration in erosion over the last couple of years\u201d.<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-paragraph paywall \">With more than a third of the county\u2019s coast at risk, it leaves the local authority having to prioritise where and what it is willing to defend. <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-paragraph paywall \">\u201cThe priority would be people\u2019s homes, roads, basically buildings, and then after that the priority drops,\u201d he says. <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-paragraph paywall \">\u201cIt is going to be very difficult to look after just pure farmland because the cost of protecting it usually outweighs the value of the land.<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-paragraph paywall \">\u201cClearly, we protect villages, urban areas, that\u2019s why there\u2019s been so much protection done in Rosslare Strand. Millions have been spent over the years and it warrants it because of the value of the assets down there: properties and tourism.\u201d <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-paragraph paywall \">Kelly accepts Rosslare has had its share of minor protection works carried out, but he has been in contact with the Office of Public Works (OPW) about the slow pace of the overall Rosslare Coastal Erosion and Flood Relief Scheme. <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-paragraph paywall \">A study was completed in 2019 and a five-stage plan set out. It remains at stage one and, subject to planning consent, the OPW told Kelly works should start in the final quarter of 2028 with \u201csubstantial completion\u201d pencilled in for late 2030. <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-paragraph paywall \">\u201cAt the current rate of coastal erosion, we simply do not have the luxury of time,\u201d Kelly stated in his letter to the OPW. \u201cBy the projected completion date of 2030, significant sections of the beach may already be lost.\u201d<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" data-chromatic=\"ignore\" alt=\"A buckled set of steps that Bill Kelly used to walk down to access the beach at Rosslare Strand just a year ago. Photograph: Steven Carroll\" class=\"c-image\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/XHLITXLSGFBZLKIH52NLN6RJ3Q.jpeg\"   width=\"800\" height=\"600\"\/>A buckled set of steps that Bill Kelly used to walk down to access the beach at Rosslare Strand just a year ago. Photograph: Steven Carroll <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-paragraph paywall \">Hore says processes such as environmental assessments, screening and planning must be followed and this \u201capplies to almost any major project we do, whether it\u2019s a road or coastal protection\u201d. <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-paragraph paywall \">\u201cThese major projects tend to take a lot of time,\u201d he says, noting that the sums available for less complicated works have been more than doubled by the OPW to \u20ac2 million. <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-paragraph b-it-article-body__interstitial-link\">[\u00a0<a aria-label=\"Open related story\" class=\"c-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.irishtimes.com\/world\/europe\/2026\/08\/04\/qa-how-is-the-weather-affecting-europes-main-holiday-destinations\/\" rel=\"noreferrer nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">How are European destinations popular with Irish tourists affected by extreme weather?Opens in new window<\/a>\u00a0]<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-paragraph paywall \">Back at Ballygrangans, Byrne and his family will have to figure things out for themselves. Buying land elsewhere is not an option, he says, as it is selling for \u201ccrazy\u201d prices. <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-paragraph paywall \">This surely poses challenges for the generation coming up behind him? <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-paragraph paywall \">\u201cOf course it does, because the farm is getting smaller all the time and those fields are low. If it breaches there and [the sea] gets in there, then you have had it altogether,\u201d he says.<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-paragraph paywall \">Byrne points out a house a few hundred metres inland that his daughter had built in the recent past. <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-paragraph paywall \">\u201cThat should be there for a couple of hundred years anyway, you\u2019d imagine.\u201d<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-paragraph paywall \">Tomorrow: \u00c1ine Ryan on mobile home summers on Achill Island, Co Mayo<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"On a sunny summer morning, Kelly\u2019s Hotel in Rosslare Strand is a hive of activity. Staff are turning&hellip;\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":728216,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[22],"tags":[54436,1397,74828,128385,90,56,54,55,15269,200325],"class_list":["post-728215","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-environment","tag-colm-toibin","tag-environment","tag-john-banville","tag-office-of-public-works","tag-science","tag-uk","tag-united-kingdom","tag-unitedkingdom","tag-wexford","tag-wexford-county-council"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/728215","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=728215"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/728215\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/728216"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=728215"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=728215"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=728215"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}