{"id":781322,"date":"2026-09-24T18:10:13","date_gmt":"2026-09-24T18:10:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/uk\/781322\/"},"modified":"2026-09-24T18:10:13","modified_gmt":"2026-09-24T18:10:13","slug":"why-true-friends-are-so-rare","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/uk\/781322\/","title":{"rendered":"Why True Friends Are So Rare"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>What makes a true friend? Aristotle distinguishes friendships of utility, pleasure, and virtue\u2014and explains why the finest friends are so rare.<\/p>\n<p>Today, everyone is obsessed with <a href=\"https:\/\/www.psychologytoday.com\/gb\/basics\/relationships\" title=\"Psychology Today looks at romantic love\" class=\"basics-link\" hreflang=\"en\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">romantic love<\/a>. Aristotle, however, conceived of the highest human relationship in terms of <a href=\"https:\/\/www.psychologytoday.com\/gb\/basics\/friends\" title=\"Psychology Today looks at friendship\" class=\"basics-link\" hreflang=\"en\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">friendship<\/a>\u2014the bond through which we learn to value another person for their own sake.<\/p>\n<p>For the Greeks, true friendship was a rare and precious thing. In Plato\u2019s Lysis, Socrates says, \u201cI would rather have a real friend than all the gold of Darius [the Persian emperor], or even Darius himself.\u201d But today, on <a href=\"https:\/\/www.psychologytoday.com\/gb\/basics\/social-media\" title=\"Psychology Today looks at social media\" class=\"basics-link\" hreflang=\"en\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">social media<\/a>, we call hundreds of people our friends.<\/p>\n<p>By putting romantic love on a pedestal, we have devalued friendship. Our romantic partner is also expected to be our best friend, confidant, counsellor\u2026 As a result, other friendships may be neglected or even treated as threats.<\/p>\n<p>Aristotle\u2019s Three Kinds of Friendship<\/p>\n<p>Friendship is so important to Aristotle\u2019s account of the good life that he devotes two of the 10 books of the Nicomachean <a href=\"https:\/\/www.psychologytoday.com\/gb\/basics\/ethics-and-morality\" title=\"Psychology Today looks at Ethics\" class=\"basics-link\" hreflang=\"en\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Ethics<\/a> to it.<\/p>\n<p>Aristotle famously distinguishes between three kinds of friendship: friendships of utility, friendships of pleasure, and friendships of virtue. In a friendship of utility, we value our friend for what they can bring us. In a friendship of pleasure, we value them for the enjoyment they provide. These relationships are not necessarily base: colleagues, neighbours, and tennis partners may genuinely like and help one another.<\/p>\n<p>But the limitation of these first two kinds of friendship lies in their reason for being: When the advantage or pleasure fades, the friendship fades with it.<\/p>\n<p>Why Perfect Friends Are so Rare<\/p>\n<p>Lasting friendships, on the other hand, are based on character or virtue: Each friend values the other, not for what he brings, but for who he is. The friend\u2019s well-being and flourishing become part of our own.<\/p>\n<p>Because we are invested in the well-being and flourishing of our friend, we owe them the hard truth\u2014and expect the same thing in return. A real friend does not simply accept us as we are but recognises our potential and helps us become what we could be.<\/p>\n<p>That\u2019s why \u201cperfect friendship,\u201d as Aristotle calls it, is not for everyone. Most people would sooner ghost us than listen to the truth about themselves\u2014particularly now, when there are so many less demanding distractions around. Whereas social media affirms our public image, true friends challenge the person underneath.<\/p>\n<p>You may also be interested in my companion piece, <a href=\"https:\/\/neelburton.com\/2022\/12\/24\/the-ancient-story-at-the-origin-of-modern-romantic-love\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">The True Meaning of Platonic Love<\/a>.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"What makes a true friend? Aristotle distinguishes friendships of utility, pleasure, and virtue\u2014and explains why the finest friends&hellip;\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":781323,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[59,57,58,50,56,54,55],"class_list":["post-781322","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-united-kingdom","tag-gb","tag-great-britain","tag-greatbritain","tag-news","tag-uk","tag-united-kingdom","tag-unitedkingdom"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/781322","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=781322"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/781322\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/781323"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=781322"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=781322"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=781322"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}