{"id":782014,"date":"2026-09-25T09:22:41","date_gmt":"2026-09-25T09:22:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/uk\/782014\/"},"modified":"2026-09-25T09:22:41","modified_gmt":"2026-09-25T09:22:41","slug":"61-historical-medical-treatments-that-did-more-harm-than-good","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/uk\/782014\/","title":{"rendered":"61 Historical Medical Treatments That Did More Harm Than Good"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

\"An Re-orienting dementia patients. Don’t do it. <\/p>\n

Edit to add:
I quickly saw how devastating it was for patients to be reoriented to their situation, their loved ones passed away and gone, etc. So I learned quickly to “just go with it”. Meet them where they’re at. Don’t feed into their reality but also don’t challenge it. Gently redirect them into something different. <\/p>\n

Round-Celebration-17 <\/a> , Steven HWG <\/a> Report<\/a> <\/p>\n

\"Close-up It took them like\u2026way too long to figure out that sticking their dirty hands in peoples wounds was making them get infections. In fact, the doctor that pretty much discovered germ theory was ostracized and ridiculed by his colleagues and eventually tricked into being committed to an insane asylum where he was beaten and ultimately passed from gangrene. All because he told his colleagues to wash their hands before delivering babies. <\/p>\n

32FlavorsofCrazy <\/a> , Sean Horsburgh <\/a> Report<\/a> <\/p>\n

\"Stevie Not a medical professional but they use to give premature babies 100% oxygen – which sounded like a good idea, unfortunately it made alot of those babies blind and one of those babies was Stevie Wonder. <\/p>\n

Status-Tumblewed628 <\/a> , BBC Sounds <\/a> Report<\/a> <\/p>\n

\"A During the latter half of the 20th century, tall adolescent girls were given high-dose synthetic estrogen therapy (such as diethylstilbestrol or ethinyl estradiol) to stunt their linear growth and reduce their final adult height.\u00a0 That resulted in a good percentage of them having infertility problems and some getting cancer.\u00a0 All because the patriarchy thought women shouldn’t be tall. <\/p>\n

susan360360 <\/a> , Clinton Chiloane <\/a> Report<\/a> <\/p>\n

\"\u201cDon\u2019t Might have already been mentioned, but pelvic exams on women when they are under anesthesia for other procedures. It was used to teach medical students how to do them, but without the consent of the patient. <\/p>\n

Timber2BohoBabe <\/a> , National Cancer Institute <\/a> Report<\/a> <\/p>\n

\"A So, sooo many (though many of these weren\u2019t terribly wrong, they were just less effective than other therapies). The world of medicine is ever changing and rapidly so. <\/p>\n

We used to treat blood loss with whole blood\u2014 then we developed fractionated blood products and swung to largely treating hemorrhage with red blood cells + fluids. Now we have since embraced the importance of all of those other components in stopping bleeding (platelets, clotting factors within plasma, etc.) And unsurprisingly then focus in trauma currently is toward whole blood or balanced component resuscitation. <\/p>\n

[My personal theory is that this will even go a step further with blood which is fortified with even higher levels of clotting factors and platelets as these components are disproportionately consumed in hemorrhagic shock]. <\/p>\n

A lot of medications have good, but not perfect side effect profiles. These medications are generally overprescribed and then have somewhat of a backlash as the medical community sees more side effects from these meds. I would include NSAIDs, opioids, PPIs, beta blockers, ACE inhibitors, SSRIs, and many more among these. Would expect GLP-1s, ADHD stimulants, and many more medications to join this list in the future. <\/p>\n

Oncology has generally gone toward less-aggressive and often delayed surgery. Chemotherapy and immunotherapy has improved immensely in the last 40 years. This means it\u2019s less important to perform radical surgical resections as residual cancer can usually be treated with adjuvant\/post-surgery systemic therapy and more aggressive surgery is more likely to result in more severe complications. Surgery may even be performed after chemotherapy\u2014 the idea being that a person is more likely to complete their chemotherapy. If there are post-operative complications, it\u2019s less determinative to their overall outcome because they\u2019ve already completed chemotherapy and aren\u2019t missing out on that therapy while they\u2019re dealing with infection, wound healing, etc. <\/p>\n

So many procedures now have significantly less invasive alternatives. Compare abdominal aneurysms\u2014 this used to be treated with a 6+ hour open operation with a big incision where the aorta was replaced with graft material. Now we use catheters to place the grafts within the aorta (look up EVAR procedure). This turns a 6+ hour operation with a week in the hospital into a 1 hour procedure where patients can go home one or two days after surgery. <\/p>\n

This is nowhere near a comprehensive list, I\u2019ve just gotten tired of typing. But the short story is medicine is ever-changing and rapidly adapting to new research. It makes it a very exciting and challenging field to practice. <\/p>\n

Dont_ClickThisLink <\/a> , Anirudh <\/a> Report<\/a> <\/p>\n

\"A Using race when calculating kidney function.<\/p>\n

For GFR calculation, during most of my career, the only options were black or non black. If you selected black, it would make it look like their kidney function was much better than it actually was. The premise was that black people had a naturally higher muscle mass than other races so they\u2019d have a higher natural creatinine level. <\/p>\n

The issue is that black folks have an almost 50% higher risk of kidney dysfunction vs other Americans and since the calculation made it look like they had better kidney function than they did, it would make them move down on the organ donation list and make them less likely to get a donor kidney. A few years ago, most GFR calculators were changed to not include race. <\/p>\n

NuclearEnt <\/a> , National Cancer Institute <\/a> Report<\/a> <\/p>\n

\"Patient Prolonged bedrest is probably one of the worst thing you can do to a sick person. The human body is not meant to be laying in bed for extended periods of time.<\/p>\n

Except for people who are physically incapable, those with intact mobility in the hospital should be up and moving around, sitting when tired, and only laying for sleep or procedures.<\/p>\n

Those with altered mobility should be encouraged to be an an activity level which is safe and tolerated, up in the chair as much as is possible. <\/p>\n

Hospitals still put every patient in a bed and give them the “option” to get to the chair with assistance.<\/p>\n

A 30 year old in for a thyroidectomy shouldn’t be in a bed after they recover. They should be in a chair and allowed to get up and move around. <\/p>\n

Bearacolypse <\/a> , Alexander Grey <\/a> Report<\/a> <\/p>\n

\"A Can someone comment on the prophylactic removal of tonsils in children? <\/p>\n

It was so routine that my three older siblings had it done automatically, but by the time I came along it was much less common. <\/p>\n

I can\u2019t think of even one of my son\u2019s friends who\u2019s had it done.<\/p>\n

weaselodeath<\/a>:
Mostly they stopped doing it as frequently because the fatality rate for the surgery is not 0% and never will be. Now they pretty much only do it for airway issues. <\/p>\n

ImminentWeirdness <\/a> , Marco Aur\u00e9lio Conde <\/a> Report<\/a> <\/p>\n

\"Tired Graded exercise therapy for chronic fatigue syndrome. The intention was to ‘build up’ patient tolerance for energy use. However, this was based on a fundamental misunderstanding of the condition, and a lot of patients got significantly sicker because the activities eroded rather than built their capacity\u00a0. <\/p>\n

clarice_loves_geese <\/a> , Vitaly Gariev <\/a> Report<\/a> <\/p>\n

\"Anatomical Barium bronchography\/bronchogram: wherein patients would aspirate\/inhale a contrast agent and have images taken of their lungs. Obvious issues. It went the way of the dodo. The radiologist who gave my lectures in med school said his predecessors would not talk about it – for good reason. <\/p>\n

DaringNotDire <\/a> , Robina Weermeijer <\/a> Report<\/a> <\/p>\n

\"Medical The most recent one that came to light was that early intubation for hypoxic COVID patients was the wrong thing to do. It wasn\u2019t anyone\u2019s fault, the first COVID strain acted very oddly as a respiratory illness. People were coming in with very low oxygen levels and breathing way too hard. Usually this is a clear cut indication to put in a breathing tube. Turns out that these COVID patients could actually keep going like this for longer than expected.<\/p>\n

Edit: Should clarify, I\u2019m a physician who worked in NYC during the worst of the initial COVID outbreak. I\u2019m not trying to point fingers, we didn\u2019t what we thought was right at the time and I was one of the ones doing it. That\u2019s how science works, sometimes you have to learn new things from mistakes that didn\u2019t seem like mistakes at the time.<\/p>\n

Edit edit: deleted the phrase \u201cintubating them made them worse.\u201d This was poorly worded. As people have pointed out, the evidence did not show a mortality difference or major morbidity measures. However other harder to study measures, things like barotrauma, VAP, tracheal stenosis, chronic volu\/barotrauama related lung condition risk are just naturally higher when intubated than not. We intubated a lot of people in retrospect we didn\u2019t need to. It didn\u2019t make more of them pass away, but it was unnecessary. <\/p>\n

gonesoon7 <\/a> , Tim Cooper <\/a> Report<\/a> <\/p>\n

Delaying exposures to common food allergens. It turns out that just increases the risk of allergies, while early exposure reduces it. <\/p>\n

Foghorn2005 <\/a> Report<\/a> <\/p>\n

\"\u201cDon\u2019t I can think of so many practices that were suddenly the new hot thing and then turned out to be worse than whatever they were treating.<\/p>\n

-new start beta blockers before surgeries. Initial studies showed fewer heart attacks, which was true, but later studies (after it became standard of care) showed mortality was actually higher due to strokes.<\/p>\n

-xigris was supposed to revolutionize treatment of sepsis. Once everyone started using it, it turns out that not only did it not help at all, it made people bleed.<\/p>\n

-morcellating (basically chopping up into little bits to allow removal through a smaller incisions) uterine tumors ended up disseminating cancer in some folks, so that wasn\u2019t a great idea.<\/p>\n

-meds like vioxx, Zantac, thalidomide, turned out to have nasty long term problems. <\/p>\n

casapantalones <\/a> , Getty Images <\/a> Report<\/a> <\/p>\n

As someone who is currently recovering from my third bout of mastitis, the treatment regimen has completely flipped on its head in recent years. You will hear TONS of moms insisting that you hop in a hot shower and massage\/hand express your breast milk until your breasts soften. But in recent years they have discovered that mastitis is mainly caused by inflammation (not just fatty\/clogged milk), which is made SO MUCH WORSE with heavy massage and heat. The new guidelines for mastitis are ice and ibuprofen around the clock with no extra expression. <\/p>\n

BabDoesNothing <\/a> Report<\/a> <\/p>\n

\"A Before the discovery of insulin in 1922, children diagnosed with type 1 diabetes were put on starvation diets to prolong their lives. It didn’t really do much good – they were going to pass away within months to a year regardless. <\/p>\n

CinderellaFarted <\/a> , isens usa <\/a> Report<\/a> <\/p>\n

\"IV Using IV fluids in the case of large volume blood loss. IV fluids increase the volume in circulation, which on the surface is a good thing, but washes out all the clotting factors that would otherwise try to plug up the hole causing the blood loss.<\/p>\n

Still used in mild-moderate blood loss (and used very cautiously in worse cases) but turns out it\u2019s not a good idea to pump people full of fluids with massive haemorrhage. <\/p>\n

J0hn_Keel <\/a> , insung yoon <\/a> Report<\/a> <\/p>\n

\"\u201cDon\u2019t It used to be common to give MS patients the less effective, cheaper, less risky meds first and only go too the others as they failed out of the first ones. Turns out it’s actually better to just avoid damaging the nervous system all together, so most places start with the more aggressive, more effective options first. <\/p>\n

justcurious12345 <\/a> , Getty Images <\/a> Report<\/a> <\/p>\n

We used to treat restless leg syndrome with dopamine agonists like Requip, but then discovered that it caused augmentation (meaning WORSENING) symptoms over years of use. Getting off of it was very difficult and sometimes even requires short courses of opioids for withdraw. We use gabapentin now. <\/p>\n

PlagueDr99 <\/a> Report<\/a> <\/p>\n

They sadly used to recommend putting babies to sleep on their tummies. <\/p>\n

Elliza <\/a> Report<\/a> <\/p>\n

\"A Giving blood thinners to post surgical patients used to be an obvious guaranteed guilty verdict in a malpractice case. Turns out the risk of fatal blood clot after surgery is greater than the risk of bleeding, so blood thinners are a net good thing. However, they can cause bleeding. So we give them, and accept that we will make some patients bleed, so that some other patients won\u2019t pass away. <\/p>\n

BitcoinMD <\/a> , DC Studio <\/a> Report<\/a> <\/p>\n

For a good chunk of time in EMS we\u2019d give lots of fluids to trauma patients with hemorrhage. Turns out, thinning whatever blood that\u2019s left inside the patient with saline kinda just washes out their clotting factors. <\/p>\n

High-speed low-drag systems moved on to carrying whole blood for fluid resuscitation in these cases. We also target permissive hypotension in such patients. <\/p>\n

I gotta wonder how many people the old-heads of the profession ended because we didn\u2019t know better yet. <\/p>\n

RamenAbeoji <\/a> Report<\/a> <\/p>\n

I trained as a midwife late 70s and every labouring woman received a shave and enema on admission ! No discussion , no consent, it was just the done thing ! Thankfully things have moved on somewhat. <\/p>\n

cazza3008x <\/a> Report<\/a> <\/p>\n

\"A Rapidly lowering asymptomatic very high blood pressures without kidney or cardiac injury with iv blood pressure medicine \u2014 treating the number rather than the patient. <\/p>\n

kgold0 <\/a> , Accuray <\/a> Report<\/a> <\/p>\n

\"A One of my professors in med school told us that 50% of what we would learn in 4 years would eventually be outmoded. Heck, they used to laugh at handwashing. <\/p>\n

anon <\/a> , seventyfour <\/a> Report<\/a> <\/p>\n

Babies not feeling pain.
So operations conducted without any anaesthetic or pain relief.
Fun trauma times for all. <\/p>\n

confused-leprechaun <\/a> Report<\/a> <\/p>\n

Oxygen when someone is having a heart attack. Used to always give people oxygen. Turns out hyperoxia will actually cause more damage to the heart tissue and people having a heart attack shouldn\u2019t get extra unless they truly need it. <\/p>\n

Mean_Sentence_1534 <\/a> Report<\/a> <\/p>\n

Thalidomide for anxiety and depression is a good one. The human birth defect is horrific. <\/p>\n

mojomarc <\/a> Report<\/a> <\/p>\n

\"A People used to say that when you get a concussion you need to stay awake.<\/p>\n

Turns out the brain heals when you sleep, so sleeping a ton is actually one of the best things you can do to treat brain injuries. <\/p>\n

CaptainFartHole <\/a> , jcomp <\/a> Report<\/a> <\/p>\n

Fluids that patients get through the vein. There were two groups of fluids that were normally given. One group of fluids was especially good in raising the blood pressure and it did not have huge adverse effects. Until people found out that the research about this group of fluids was made up by one guy. He just wrote articles about research he never did. And after his articles were removed, it turned out that this group of fluids was actively harming people, especially their kidney. Know we know better and use another group of fluids that is not as good in raising the blood pressure but it doesn’t harm people. <\/p>\n

Disastrous-Test-5124 <\/a> Report<\/a> <\/p>\n

Thickened liquids for dysphagia, though this one is still in progress. You\u2019ll still find a ridiculously large number of people on thickeners, and it\u2019s every good speech pathologist\u2019s mission to bring this archaic stuff to an end. <\/p>\n

Curious-Bed-7737 <\/a> Report<\/a> <\/p>\n

In my country we don\u2019t teach sternal rubs in life saving emergency procedures anymore because it can cause bruising and long lasting pain whereas a trapezius squeeze does the job without lasting effects. <\/p>\n

Also most immunisations nowadays (normal childhood schedule vaccines) don\u2019t require subcutaneous injection as they\u2019ve found there really isn\u2019t a difference between IM and SC in regard to the absorption of the vaccine. I haven\u2019t seen a SC injection for immunisations. <\/p>\n

yellowhairtie <\/a> Report<\/a> <\/p>\n

Basically all of them. So much of medicine is just “some dude started doing this in 1987 and now its canon”<\/p>\n

– Fluid for hemorrhagic shock. We limit normal saline for raising blood pressure when people are bleeding until passing away because it turns out that watering down blood doesn’t work well. It also makes the blood harder to clot and can remove existing clots. Treating low pressure from blood loss with blood products is now the ideal first line treatment. There’s nuance in this of course. <\/p>\n

– Starting IVs on the same side that a patient had a mastectomy is safe. The old logic was that the removal of lymph nodes following a mastectomy would increase the risk of infection and patients and providers were told that under no circumstances should access be obtained on the same side. Research has shown this to be absolute bs. <\/p>\n

– Rapidly lowering asymptomatic blood pressure in the emergency room is not necessary and can be dangerous. A “stroke level” blood pressure isn’t real. Hypertension without acute symptoms (headache, dizziness, chest pain) should be addressed in an outpatient clinic and titrated slowly. <\/p>\n

Medicine moves slowly and for good reason. Many treatments were based upon reasonable hypotheses given their knowledge at the time but as we learn move we change our treatments. <\/p>\n

The_Albatross27 <\/a> Report<\/a> <\/p>\n

Lidocaine gel, cervical blocks like for SVD work too; learned during residency or midwife training. Very hot topic in journals currently. No discussion of had my ACL done without anesthesia! <\/p>\n

M3UF <\/a> Report<\/a> <\/p>\n

Complex medication protocols during ACLS\/CPR. Basically just chest compressions w\/ pulse check every 2 minutes, epinephrine every 3 minutes, sometimes shock or amiodarone. Complex medication regimens can slow down the thought process and aren’t effective. <\/p>\n

Illustrious_Hotel527 <\/a> Report<\/a> <\/p>\n

Needle decompression for pneumothorax no longer being taught for 2nd intercostal space because of low success rate (often needle was too high\/overestimating where 2nd space “is”, population increasingly obese making tissue in the area too dense). <\/p>\n

Duskfall066 <\/a> Report<\/a> <\/p>\n

I’m a senior citizen and I still have a scar on my cheek from scratching a chicken pox mark. <\/p>\n

kkz161 <\/a> Report<\/a> <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Re-orienting dementia patients. Don’t do it. Edit to add:I quickly saw how devastating it was for patients to…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":782015,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[43],"tags":[102,2960,56,54,55],"class_list":["post-782014","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-healthcare","tag-health","tag-healthcare","tag-uk","tag-united-kingdom","tag-unitedkingdom"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/782014","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=782014"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/782014\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/782015"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=782014"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=782014"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=782014"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}