{"id":79848,"date":"2025-08-20T09:43:07","date_gmt":"2025-08-20T09:43:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/uk\/79848\/"},"modified":"2025-08-20T09:43:07","modified_gmt":"2025-08-20T09:43:07","slug":"ai-doom-nature-laws-and-solving-the-housing-problem-five-takeaways-from-day-two-of-economic-reform-roundtable-productivity","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/uk\/79848\/","title":{"rendered":"AI doom, nature laws and solving the housing problem: five takeaways from day two of economic reform roundtable | Productivity"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>1. Progress on budget sustainability\u00a0<\/p>\n<p class=\"dcr-130mj7b\">The government is optimistic about efforts to lower spending including on the National Disability Insurance Scheme and the age pension.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p class=\"dcr-130mj7b\">The social services minister, Tanya Plibersek, on Tuesday announced plans to end the freeze on the deeming rate used to calculate welfare payments. The freeze has cost the budget about $1.8bn. Plibersek said a phased return to pre-Covid settings is appropriate as inflation pain eases for households.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p class=\"dcr-130mj7b\">Separately, the health minister, Mark Butler, said <a href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/australia-news\/2025\/aug\/20\/children-with-autism-to-be-diverted-off-ndis-under-2bn-program-announced-by-albanese-government\" data-link-name=\"in body link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">the 8% growth target for the NDIS<\/a> was \u201csimply unsustainable\u201d. Currently growth is closer to 11%. Butler wants it lowered to 5 or 6%.<\/p>\n<p class=\"dcr-130mj7b\">Butler is expected to join a session on efficient and high-quality government services, spending and care at the summit on Thursday.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>2. The AI era dawns<\/p>\n<p class=\"dcr-130mj7b\">While business leaders and experts talk up the potential of AI, Sally McManus, the ACTU\u2019s secretary, backed a worker-centric approach to rolling out the technology.<\/p>\n<p class=\"dcr-130mj7b\">Danielle Wood, the Productivity Commission\u2019s chair, said AI could lift the average workers\u2019 income by $4,300 per year over the coming decade.<\/p>\n<p class=\"dcr-130mj7b\">While acknowledging AI\u2019s potential, McManus said \u201cwe shouldn\u2019t just say automatically we are all going to be better off because of AI &#8211; we\u2019ve got to make sure we are\u201d.<\/p>\n<p class=\"dcr-130mj7b\">\u201cIt may boost productivity, it may also just boost profits.\u201d<\/p>\n<p class=\"dcr-130mj7b\">McManus said she wasn\u2019t advocating for \u201cover-regulating\u201d AI.<\/p>\n<p class=\"dcr-130mj7b\">But she said there was a \u201cdoomer\u201d view of the technology that comes with the fear of a \u201cTrump-billionaire, let-it-rip\u201d approach. \u201cPeople have got to trust AI to deliver good outcomes. You are going to get better outcomes if you involve people in the use of it.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>3. Environmental reforms gather pace<\/p>\n<p class=\"dcr-130mj7b\">A discussion on better regulation and approvals involved the environment minister, Murray Watt, who is in charge of the rewrite of the Howard-era <a href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/australia-news\/2025\/jun\/14\/environmentalists-worry-as-labor-seeks-consensus-on-federal-nature-laws-epbc-act-epa\" data-link-name=\"in body link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Act<\/a> (EPBC).\u00a0<\/p>\n<p class=\"dcr-130mj7b\">Kelly O\u2019Shanassy, the Australian Conservation Foundation chief, said increased productivity was meaningless if the planet is overheated and natural environment is lost.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p class=\"dcr-130mj7b\">O\u2019Shanassy has welcomed signs of consensus the establishment of areas for critical developments like housing and renewable energy. However, there was no consensus on the powers of the planned independent environment protection agency. Business has pushed for the federal government to retain approval powers.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p class=\"dcr-130mj7b\">\u201cWe went into the room a bit worried that people would have a knee jerk reaction of \u2018just get rid of the EPBC Act\u2019, or \u2018just devolve all the responsibilities to the states\u2019 or \u2018fast track environmental approvals for renewables and housing\u2019,\u201d O\u2019Shanassy said.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p class=\"dcr-130mj7b\">\u201cNone of that was the reality. I think there was support for better, smarter regulation that has increased protections for nature.\u201d\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>4. National Construction Code\u00a0<\/p>\n<p class=\"dcr-130mj7b\">With most in agreement that we need to make it easier to build homes, Daniel Mookhey, the New South Wales treasurer, and the Business Council of Australia\u2019s chief executive, Bran Black, voiced strong support for a temporary freeze of the national construction code.<\/p>\n<p class=\"dcr-130mj7b\">Mookhey, speaking on the sidelines of the roundtable, said a pause in adding new federal regulations would \u201ccertainly\u201d lead to more homes being built.<\/p>\n<p class=\"dcr-130mj7b\">\u201cIf the national code is frozen it gives us a bit more time to get the interactions between national standards and state standards clear and sorted. But equally, it will give a lot of confidence to people who are looking to build right now.\u201d<\/p>\n<p class=\"dcr-130mj7b\">Black was more circumspect on whether there was widespread support for pausing the NCC, saying \u201cthere isn\u2019t agreement on that within the room\u201d.<\/p>\n<p class=\"dcr-130mj7b\">The Australian Council of Social Service boss Cassandra Goldie told the meeting a freeze might be bad for vulnerable people and flexibility was required to improve the standards of housing, including in the rental market.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p class=\"dcr-130mj7b\">Meanwhile, the former industry minister Ed Husic said he was concerned about the proposed pause to the code.<\/p>\n<p class=\"dcr-130mj7b\">Husic said the former Coalition government had frozen new homebuilding regulations, only to rush through a mass of changes in a short period of time. \u201cPeople who\u2019ve lived in older homes with regulations that weren\u2019t as strong understand why livability is such an issue.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>5. Productivity critical for living standards <\/p>\n<p class=\"dcr-130mj7b\">The Productivity Commission\u2019s <a href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/australia-news\/2025\/aug\/18\/young-australians-may-endure-worse-lives-than-parents-danielle-wood-productivity-commission-chair-warns\" data-link-name=\"in body link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Danielle Wood<\/a> reminded attendees that \u201cit\u2019s productivity that drives improvements in living standards\u201d.<\/p>\n<p class=\"dcr-130mj7b\">Average productivity growth in the decade to 2014 had slumped to a 60-year low of 0.4%, she said.<\/p>\n<p class=\"dcr-130mj7b\">According to slides obtained by Guardian Australia, she blamed the slowdown on the waning boost from technology, low rates of business investment, a less dynamic economy, and a disinterest in pro-growth policy reforms.<\/p>\n<p class=\"dcr-130mj7b\">The shift to more labour-intensive services industries, such as the care sector, has also played its part in the productivity decline.<\/p>\n<p class=\"dcr-130mj7b\">The PC boss then ran through the commission\u2019s \u201cfive pillar\u201d interim reports. She highlighted smarter regulation is needed for approvals for building homes and green energy projects.<\/p>\n<p class=\"dcr-130mj7b\">\u201cAustralia needs 10,000kms of new transmission lines and a six-fold increase in grid-scale renewable energy to reach net zero by 2050,\u201d her presentation slides noted.<\/p>\n<p class=\"dcr-130mj7b\">But the average time for a decision under the EPBC for clean energy projects was over 500 days, while 45 projects from 2018 to 2022 still had no decision by November 2024.<\/p>\n<p class=\"dcr-130mj7b\">It was a similar story in housing, where Wood said actual building is a small fraction of the time it takes to build a home. \u201cAn apartment complex that takes seven to 10 years to develop can be built in one to two years.\u201d<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"1. Progress on budget sustainability\u00a0 The government is optimistic about efforts to lower spending including on the National&hellip;\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":79849,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[11],"tags":[84,1294,56,54,55],"class_list":["post-79848","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-economy","tag-business","tag-economy","tag-uk","tag-united-kingdom","tag-unitedkingdom"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/79848","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=79848"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/79848\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/79849"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=79848"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=79848"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=79848"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}