A sweeping proposal to impose new ID requirements and restrict voting access in California has officially qualified for the November 2026 ballot.
California Secretary of State Shirley Weber confirmed Friday that an anti-voting initiative backed by Assemblymember Carl DeMaio (R) and GOP allies gathered enough valid signatures to move forward. The campaign submitted more than 962,000 signatures, clearing the final hurdle to place the measure before voters in November.
While marketed as a voter ID initiative, the measure goes significantly further, rewriting California’s constitution to impose new rules on both in-person and mail-in voting, which is how most Californians cast ballots.
If the measure is approved, voters would be required to present a government-issued ID when voting in person. For mail-in voting, the measure would require voters to write identifying information — such as the last four digits of a driver’s license, Social Security number or other document — on the outside of their ballot envelope. Election officials would then be required to verify that information before counting the ballot.
The initiative also mandates new statewide efforts to verify voter citizenship and requires annual reporting on how many registered voters’ citizenship has been confirmed — adding layers of bureaucracy to a system that already includes identity verification at registration and signature matching for mail ballots.
Voting rights advocates have said the changes the initiative would impose could disrupt California’s popular vote-by-mail system, which is widely considered accessible and secure. They further argue the proposal is part of a broader push by the GOP to restrict voting access, despite little evidence of widespread fraud.
“California’s elections are already secure,” David Trujillo, executive director of ACLU California Action, said in a statement. “This is voter suppression, pure and simple and would create new obstacles to voting for countless Californians.”
Supporters, including DeMaio, have framed the measure as a way to restore public confidence in elections.
“The voters want voter ID,” Carl DeMaio told the San Francisco Chronicle. “Public trust and confidence in our elections has hit an all-time low.”
The initiative would require new data collection, new verification systems and new administrative processes across California’s 58 counties — changes that could cost the state and local governments tens of millions of dollars to implement, with some estimates reaching into the hundreds of millions annually, according to state analysts.
The stakes are especially high because the proposal is a constitutional amendment — meaning it cannot be easily changed or repealed by lawmakers if problems arise.
Opponents of similar initiatives have long warned the requirements could disproportionately affect voters who are less likely to have ready access to acceptable government-issued identification, including students, seniors and voters with disabilities.
“This measure makes it harder for Americans to cast a ballot and exposes voters to identity theft,” Brittany Stonesifer of California Common Cause said. “It’s unsafe to require voters to list their sensitive personal data, including their driver’s license and social security numbers, on the outside of an envelope that passes through countless hands and sits in public records for nearly two years.”
Brentin Mock contributed to this reporting.