Standardized testing in California includes the California Science Test (CAST) and California Assessment of Student Performance and Progress (CAASPP). Some students also take alternate assessments if their individualized education plans indicate that they should do so, and English Language Learners (ELs) are tested by the English Language Proficiency Assessments for California (ELPAC).

The CAST is taken by students in fifth and eighth grade and once in high school — typically in 11th grade — across the state to measure how well students grasp core scientific concepts and practices. CAASPP includes exams in English Language Arts (ELA) and mathematics, and assesses students in grades third through eighth and once more in 11th grade.

Both CAASPP and CAST scores are broken down into four categories, called levels — standard exceeded (Level 4), standard met (Level 3), standard nearly met (Level 2) and standard not met (Level 1). The total percentage of students who are considered proficient in a subject combines those who met or exceeded the standards. 

According to a score guide from the Regents of the University of California, Levels 2 through 4 show grade-level performance with increasing accuracy and complexity, while Level 1 indicates that students are not consistently demonstrating grade-level knowledge and skills.

Fresno County takes leaps towards state averages