{"id":100457,"date":"2025-12-19T01:04:13","date_gmt":"2025-12-19T01:04:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/us-ca\/100457\/"},"modified":"2025-12-19T01:04:13","modified_gmt":"2025-12-19T01:04:13","slug":"the-women-who-helped-pioneer-fresnos-raisin-industry","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/us-ca\/100457\/","title":{"rendered":"The women who helped pioneer Fresno&#8217;s raisin industry"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>When you think of raisins, you might think of the illustration of a young woman in a red bonnet, holding a basket of grapes on the iconic Sun Maid box. But what about the <a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20201124154746\/https:\/ruralwomensstudies.wordpress.com\/\" class=\"Link\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">real women<\/a> who were the pioneers of Fresno\u2019s raisin industry? Their story, today on KVPR\u2019s Central Valley Roots.<\/p>\n<p>When M. Theo Kearney was promoting Fresno\u2019s Central California Colony to San Francisco investors, one of the first to buy in was school teacher Minnie Austin. Originally from from <a href=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/books\/edition\/School_Education\/VugBAAAAYAAJ?hl=en&amp;gbpv=1&amp;dq=%22hedgerow+vineyard%22&amp;pg=PA104&amp;printsec=frontcover\" class=\"Link\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">Nantucket<\/a>, Austin was <a href=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/books\/edition\/California_Homes_and_Industries_and_Repr\/D39FAQAAMAAJ?hl=en&amp;gbpv=1&amp;dq=hedge-row+vineyard+fresno&amp;pg=PA27&amp;printsec=frontcover\" class=\"Link\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">burned-out<\/a> from classroom work in both <a href=\"https:\/\/newspapers.library.in.gov\/?a=d&amp;d=SEM18790816.1.4&amp;e=-------en-20--1--txt-txIN-------\" class=\"Link\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">Chicago and San Francisco.<\/a> <\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.truewestmagazine.com\/article\/california-raisins\/\" class=\"Link\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">At age 40<\/a>, she and fellow schoolteacher <a href=\"https:\/\/www.newspapers.com\/article\/the-fresno-morning-republican-hatch-luc\/146317588\/\" class=\"Link\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">Lucy Hatch,<\/a> established the Hedgerow Vineyard east of Fresno. They also had two silent partners, fellow female school teachers E.A. Cleveland and J. B. Short, who invested but never moved to Fresno. Austin and Hatch shipped their first raisin crop in 1878, and were likely the first to ship packaged raisins from Fresno, under <a href=\"https:\/\/dr.lib.iastate.edu\/bitstreams\/343153da-546e-48f6-9002-a59eb9d78903\/download\" class=\"Link\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">the Austin brand.<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Their <a href=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/books\/edition\/Beasts_of_the_Field\/DxOHu1EP36cC?hl=en&amp;gbpv=1&amp;dq=1878+Minnie+Austin+raisins&amp;pg=PA349&amp;printsec=frontcover\" class=\"Link\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">business boomed<\/a> and the vineyard eventually grew to around <a href=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/books\/edition\/California_Homes_and_Industries_and_Repr\/D39FAQAAMAAJ?hl=en&amp;gbpv=1&amp;dq=hedge-row+vineyard+fresno&amp;pg=PA27&amp;printsec=frontcover\" class=\"Link\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">100 acres on Elm Avenue south of Fresno.<\/a> By 1886, they were shipping <a href=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/books\/edition\/Rivers_of_Empire\/2Wrdrt662lYC?hl=en&amp;gbpv=1&amp;dq=1878+Minnie+Austin+raisins&amp;pg=PA101&amp;printsec=frontcover\" class=\"Link\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">7,500 boxes a year.<\/a> Austin became <a href=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/books\/edition\/Cultivating_California\/CgPtAAAAMAAJ?hl=en&amp;gbpv=1&amp;bsq=1878+Minnie+Austin+raisins&amp;dq=1878+Minnie+Austin+raisins&amp;printsec=frontcover\" class=\"Link\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">a leading viticulturist and innovator.<\/a> The retired teachers were the first to <a href=\"https:\/\/archive.org\/details\/raisinindustrypr00eise\" class=\"Link\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">apply sulphur to grapes during bloom,<\/a> which boosted the size of their crop. They were also the first to use a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.truewestmagazine.com\/article\/california-raisins-2\/\" class=\"Link\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">raisin dehydrator.<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Austin died in 1889, but Hatch lived until 1926, and remained involved in raisin industry affairs into the 1920s. She was a strong advocate for <a href=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/books\/edition\/Associated_Grower\/DO9KAAAAYAAJ?hl=en&amp;gbpv=1&amp;dq=%22lucy+hatch%22+fresno&amp;pg=RA3-PA9&amp;printsec=frontcover\" class=\"Link\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">growers staying united<\/a> under the Sun Maid banner.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"When you think of raisins, you might think of the illustration of a young woman in a red&hellip;\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":100458,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[31],"tags":[112,114,113],"class_list":{"0":"post-100457","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-fresno","8":"tag-fresno","9":"tag-fresno-headlines","10":"tag-fresno-news"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/us-ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/100457","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/us-ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/us-ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/us-ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/us-ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=100457"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/us-ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/100457\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/us-ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/100458"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/us-ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=100457"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/us-ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=100457"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/us-ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=100457"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}