{"id":105495,"date":"2025-12-22T23:03:31","date_gmt":"2025-12-22T23:03:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/us-ca\/105495\/"},"modified":"2025-12-22T23:03:31","modified_gmt":"2025-12-22T23:03:31","slug":"what-we-know-about-what-caused-san-franciscos-blackout","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/us-ca\/105495\/","title":{"rendered":"What we know about what caused San Francisco\u2019s blackout"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"paragraph-block article-body undefined text-left\">A fire at a Pacific Gas &amp; Electric substation in SoMa knocked out power to as many as 130,000 customers starting Saturday, leaving thousands in the dark heading into the holiday season and a week of intense storms. Here\u2019s what we know about the outage and state of restoration.<\/p>\n<p>What happened?<\/p>\n<p class=\"paragraph-block article-body undefined text-left\">The fire began shortly before 1:10 p.m. Saturday at PG&amp;E\u2019s Mission substation at Eighth and Mission streets, initially affecting 40,000 customers. As firefighters worked to suppress the blaze, crews de-energized additional portions of the electric system for safety, causing outages to peak at approximately 130,000 customers.<\/p>\n<p class=\"paragraph-block article-body undefined text-left\">The fire damaged critical equipment, including a circuit breaker \u2014 a safety switch designed to de-energize the system when problems are detected. Firefighters faced unusual complexities suppressing the fire in the multilevel building, including ventilating carbon monoxide before crews could safely enter.<\/p>\n<p>When did power come back?<\/p>\n<p class=\"paragraph-block article-body undefined text-left\">Firefighters made the building safe for PG&amp;E crews to enter by 6:15 p.m. Saturday. Restoration efforts began immediately. Nearly 32,000 customers were reconnected by 8:45 p.m. Saturday, and about 100,000 \u2014 roughly 75% of those affected \u2014 were up by 9:30 p.m. <\/p>\n<p class=\"paragraph-block article-body undefined text-left\">By noon Sunday, 90% of affected customers had power restored. PG&amp;E initially projected full restoration by 2 p.m. Monday; however, a spokesperson said the utility was <a href=\"https:\/\/x.com\/PGE4Me\/status\/2003210770683662470?s=20\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\">extending restoration times (opens in new tab)<\/a> for the remaining 4,400 customers without power. No time frame has been announced.<\/p>\n<p><img alt=\"San Francisco map showing neighborhoods, major roads, parks, and landmarks around the city and bay area, with a blue location dot near Mission district.\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"2140\" height=\"1586\" decoding=\"async\" data-nimg=\"1\" class=\"block lazyloaded\" style=\"color:transparent;background-size:cover;background-position:50% 50%;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-image:url(&quot;data:image\/svg+xml;charset=utf-8,%3Csvg xmlns='http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg' viewBox='0 0 2140 1586'%3E%3Cfilter id='b' color-interpolation-filters='sRGB'%3E%3CfeGaussianBlur stdDeviation='20'\/%3E%3CfeColorMatrix values='1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 100 -1' result='s'\/%3E%3CfeFlood x='0' y='0' width='100%25' height='100%25'\/%3E%3CfeComposite operator='out' in='s'\/%3E%3CfeComposite in2='SourceGraphic'\/%3E%3CfeGaussianBlur stdDeviation='20'\/%3E%3C\/filter%3E%3Cimage width='100%25' height='100%25' x='0' y='0' preserveAspectRatio='none' style='filter: url(%23b);' href='data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=='\/%3E%3C\/svg%3E&quot;)\"   src=\"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/us-ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/-S3840x2846-FPNG.png\"\/>A PG&amp;E map Monday afternoon shows lingering outages in the Civic Center and SoMa neighborhoods, as well as scattered pockets in the Outer Sunset and Marina District. | Source: Courtesy PG&amp;EWhat sparked the fire?<\/p>\n<p class=\"paragraph-block article-body undefined text-left\">PG&amp;E says it doesn\u2019t know. COO Sumeet Singh said Monday that the extensive equipment damage makes it difficult to determine a root cause. The utility has hired Exponent, a Bay Area-based engineering firm, to conduct an independent investigation.<\/p>\n<p class=\"paragraph-block article-body undefined text-left\">\u201cWe will determine what occurred to ensure it never happens again,\u201d Singh said at a press conference outside the damaged substation.<\/p>\n<p>Was the equipment properly maintained?<\/p>\n<p class=\"paragraph-block article-body undefined text-left\">PG&amp;E completed preventative maintenance at the Mission substation in October and conducted its most recent bimonthly inspection Dec. 5. Singh said neither inspection identified any problems.<\/p>\n<p><img alt=\"A man wearing a PG&amp;E hard hat and safety vest speaks at a microphone stand with various news outlet logos, while others in safety gear stand behind him.\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"3072\" height=\"4080\" decoding=\"async\" data-nimg=\"1\" class=\"block lazyloaded\" style=\"color:transparent;background-size:cover;background-position:50% 50%;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-image:url(&quot;data:image\/svg+xml;charset=utf-8,%3Csvg xmlns='http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg' viewBox='0 0 3072 4080'%3E%3Cfilter id='b' color-interpolation-filters='sRGB'%3E%3CfeGaussianBlur stdDeviation='20'\/%3E%3CfeColorMatrix values='1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 100 -1' result='s'\/%3E%3CfeFlood x='0' y='0' width='100%25' height='100%25'\/%3E%3CfeComposite operator='out' in='s'\/%3E%3CfeComposite in2='SourceGraphic'\/%3E%3CfeGaussianBlur stdDeviation='20'\/%3E%3C\/filter%3E%3Cimage width='100%25' height='100%25' x='0' y='0' preserveAspectRatio='none' style='filter: url(%23b);' href='data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=='\/%3E%3C\/svg%3E&quot;)\"   src=\"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/us-ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/-S3840x5100-FPNG.png\"\/>PG&amp;E COO Sumeet Singh offers an apology Monday outside the damaged substation at Eighth and Mission streets. | Source: George Kelly\/The StandardWhy were the estimated restoration times wrong?<\/p>\n<p class=\"paragraph-block article-body undefined text-left\">Many customers were irate as they were repeatedly given estimated restoration times that came and went. Singh acknowledged the failure and said PG&amp;E\u2019s estimation systems typically perform well, with more than 91% accuracy systemwide.<\/p>\n<p class=\"paragraph-block article-body undefined text-left\">\u201cIt obviously did not work effectively in the circumstance over this weekend,\u201d Singh said. \u201cWe are committed to understanding exactly what happened, why it happened, and owning the fixes.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Were other substations damaged?<\/p>\n<p class=\"paragraph-block article-body undefined text-left\">Residents have observed a large presence of workers at a substation at 24th Avenue and Balboa Street since Sunday, but the utility has not shared details on what is being done there.<\/p>\n<p class=\"paragraph-block article-body undefined text-left\">Six hulking diesel generators, which one worker said cost $600,000 to operate daily, were parked outside the substation Monday afternoon. The generators are needed to feed power to the grid while both substations are not fully operational. Crews said they are expected to run for at least two to three days.<\/p>\n<p class=\"paragraph-block article-body undefined text-left\">Two workers said the substation is undamaged and still online, but its output is diminished because it is fed power by the much larger substation at Eighth and Mission.<\/p>\n<p class=\"paragraph-block article-body undefined text-left\">However, another said one of the substation\u2019s transformers blew out after a power surge following the fire, and the generators are needed to compensate while workers \u201cupdate the system\u201d of the west-side substation.<\/p>\n<p>How will customers be compensated?<\/p>\n<p class=\"paragraph-block article-body undefined text-left\">PG&amp;E plans to offer an <a href=\"https:\/\/sfstandard.com\/2025\/12\/22\/sf-blackout-money-compensation-from-pge\/\" data-post-id=\"0b868839-897e-4b8d-b390-8a72d26782f3\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">expedited claims process<\/a> for affected customers to seek compensation for losses, including spoiled food, lost business revenue, and hotel costs. Singh said details will be available soon on the utility\u2019s website and through customer service.<\/p>\n<p class=\"paragraph-block article-body undefined text-left\">He declined to specify compensation limits or provide immediate financial relief, saying customers would need to file claims that PG&amp;E would process quickly. The utility opened a community resource center in the Richmond and partnered with 211 to provide hotel accommodations and food vouchers for vulnerable customers.<\/p>\n<p>Could this happen again?<\/p>\n<p class=\"paragraph-block article-body undefined text-left\">Singh said PG&amp;E has identified no vulnerabilities at other substations and has made significant upgrades systemwide. Two strong storms <a href=\"https:\/\/www.pge.com\/en\/newsroom\/currents\/safety\/pg-e-mobilizes-for-potent-holiday-week-storm-system.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\">forecast for Tuesday and Wednesday (opens in new tab)<\/a> could bring 4 to 10 inches of rain to Northern California; he said more than 5,500 PG&amp;E workers and contractors are positioned to respond.<\/p>\n<p class=\"paragraph-block article-body undefined text-left\">The outage occurred <a href=\"https:\/\/x.com\/mattdorsey\/status\/2002532756673503555?s=20\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\">22 years to the day (opens in new tab)<\/a> after a mass blackout at the same substation in 2003, raising questions about aging infrastructure that Singh did not directly address.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"A fire at a Pacific Gas &amp; Electric substation in SoMa knocked out power to as many as&hellip;\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":105496,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[30],"tags":[26034,3604,5653,101,103,102,104,106,105,1911],"class_list":{"0":"post-105495","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-san-francisco","8":"tag-blackout","9":"tag-pge","10":"tag-power-outages","11":"tag-san-francisco","12":"tag-san-francisco-headlines","13":"tag-san-francisco-news","14":"tag-sf","15":"tag-sf-headlines","16":"tag-sf-news","17":"tag-soma"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/us-ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/105495","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/us-ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/us-ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/us-ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/us-ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=105495"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/us-ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/105495\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/us-ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/105496"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/us-ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=105495"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/us-ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=105495"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/us-ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=105495"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}