{"id":139002,"date":"2026-01-18T15:01:26","date_gmt":"2026-01-18T15:01:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/us-ca\/139002\/"},"modified":"2026-01-18T15:01:26","modified_gmt":"2026-01-18T15:01:26","slug":"how-oakland-cut-its-homicide-rate-by-52-in-two-years","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/us-ca\/139002\/","title":{"rendered":"How Oakland cut its homicide rate by 52% in two years"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><img alt=\"Ceasefire is credited with helping cut gun violence in Oakland. The program is a partnership between the Department of Violence Prevention, community-based organizations, faith-based organizations, the police department, the Alameda County Probation Department and the mayor\u2019s office.\u00a0\" loading=\"eager\" fetchpriority=\"high\"   style=\"aspect-ratio:3 \/ 2\" class=\"x100 y100 opc bgpc ofcv bgscv block bg-gray200 mnh0px fill\"\/><\/p>\n<p>Ceasefire is credited with helping cut gun violence in Oakland. The program is a partnership between the Department of Violence Prevention, community-based organizations, faith-based organizations, the police department, the Alameda County Probation Department and the mayor\u2019s office.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>Santiago Mejia\/S.F. Chronicle<\/p>\n<p>Oakland has achieved two consecutive years of steep declines in gun violence. After finishing 2024 with a 34% reduction in killings and a 32% reduction in nonfatal, injury shootings, Oakland again had a drop in gun violence in 2025, with a\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/cityofoakland2.app.box.com\/s\/sjiq7usfy27gy9dfe51hp8arz5l1ixad\/file\/2093487790831\" data-link=\"native\" class=\"\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">27% reduction in\u00a0<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/cityofoakland2.app.box.com\/s\/sjiq7usfy27gy9dfe51hp8arz5l1ixad\/file\/2093487790831\" data-link=\"native\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\" target=\"_blank\" class=\"\">killings<\/a>\u00a0and 25% reduction in non-fatal shootings. According to Oakland Police Department data, the city ended 2023 with 118 killings and two years later finished with 57, still too many, but a remarkable 52% decline over two years.<\/p>\n<p>Shootings are also down across the country, but Oakland\u2019s reductions are even greater than most cities in America. The decline in gun violence is not an accident.<\/p>\n<p>Oakland\u2019s flagship gun violence reduction strategy, known as\u00a0Ceasefire, is a data-driven initiative where individuals at high risk of being involved in gun violence are identified and informed of their risk in a public health approach. They are offered intensive community services, and those who continue to engage in gun violence are prioritized for law enforcement action.<\/p>\n<p class=\"uiTextSmall f aic jcc\">Article continues below this ad<\/p>\n<p>Ceasefire is a partnership between the Oakland Department of Violence Prevention, community-based organizations funded by it, faith-based organizations, the Oakland Police Department, the Alameda County Probation Department and the mayor\u2019s office. It is the broad partnership that makes it work.<\/p>\n<p>After the initial implementation of Ceasefire at the end of 2012, gun violence plummeted in Oakland for eight straight years, culminating in shootings and homicides being cut in half. An external academic <a href=\"https:\/\/oaklandnorth.net\/2018\/09\/06\/ceasefire\/\" data-link=\"native\" class=\"\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">evaluation<\/a> by Northeastern University found that the majority of these reductions were due to the Ceasefire strategy.<\/p>\n<p>San Francisco Chronicle Logo<\/p>\n<p>Make us a Preferred Source to get more of our news when you search.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/preferences\/source?q=sfchronicle.com\" data-link=\"native\" role=\"button\" aria-label=\"Add Preferred Source\" class=\"td300 cp f aic jcc disabled:cd wsn px24 y40px px16 py8 buttonSm fs13 xs:fs16 xs:buttonLg bg-primaryAccessible hover:o80 c-white disabled:bg-gray300 disabled:c-gray600 border bn tac br2\"><\/p>\n<p>Add Preferred Source<\/p>\n<p><\/a><\/p>\n<p>Then the pandemic hit, and the strategy basically came to a halt, and like cities across the country, violence shot up.<\/p>\n<p>In 2023, on behalf of Oakland, my organization, the National Institute for Criminal Justice Reform, conducted a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.oaklandca.gov\/files\/assets\/city\/v\/1\/violence-prevention\/cpsc-audit-update-2025.pdf\" data-link=\"native\" class=\"\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">detailed audit of the Ceasefire initiative<\/a>, along with the California Partnership for Safe Communities. Our two organizations have provided technical assistance and training to the Ceasefire partners for many years. The audit found that the core elements of the strategy had been significantly weakened.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p class=\"uiTextSmall f aic jcc\">Article continues below this ad<\/p>\n<p>When COVID struck, community violence intervention workers had to suspend their intensive in-person engagement with high-risk individuals. And it took too long to bring them back. Police officers also reduced their enforcement efforts due to the high rates of catching the virus and in response to local and national protests after the killing of George Floyd in Minneapolis. In 2020, the first year of the pandemic, killings increased by 26% from the previous year and then climbed 17% the next year when they reached a high of 123 in 2021. There was a similar increase in non-fatal shootings.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>Following the audit, the city recommitted to Ceasefire, and all of the partners worked hard together to reestablish and strengthen the initiative. And it worked.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>When a shooting occurs, staff members at the\u00a0Department of Violence Prevention or its\u00a0partners respond to the scene, connect with family and friends of the victims and gather information to thwart potential retaliation. When more information is known about the victim and suspect, people in their networks who may be a part of a retaliatory cycle are intensively engaged by a Department of Violence Prevention\u00a0life coach. The experienced team of coaches, who are personal examples of transformation, play the role of mentor and case manager. They also enroll the participants in weekly cognitive behavioral intervention groups and connect them with needed services like housing and employment.<\/p>\n<p>Oakland voters are also to be credited with passing Measure NN in November 2024, which continued funding for the community services connected to\u00a0Ceasefire and for hiring more police officers.\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>The police department has a dedicated\u00a0Ceasefire unit that focuses exclusively on gun violence. The department\u00a0also holds weekly shooting reviews to identify incidents that have a likelihood of retaliation and prioritizes enforcement on those who are driving gun violence.<\/p>\n<p class=\"uiTextSmall f aic jcc\">Article continues below this ad<\/p>\n<p>The Alameda County Probation Department increases supervision, when needed, on the small number of people identified as being at high risk of being involved in gun violence, and it also coordinates intervention efforts within the county jail.<\/p>\n<p>Guest opinions in Open Forum and Insight are produced by writers with expertise, personal experience or original insights on a subject of interest to our readers. Their views do not necessarily reflect the opinion of The Chronicle editorial board, which is committed to providing a diversity of ideas to our readership.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.sfchronicle.com\/standards\/\" data-link=\"native\" class=\"\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Read more about our transparency and ethics policies<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Faith-based organizations conduct weekly community walks, support families of the participants and advocate for continued support of the Ceasefire initiative.<\/p>\n<p>No one organization, no one person and no one program can take credit for the drop in gun violence in Oakland. But this partnership of city and county agencies, nonprofit organizations and faith leaders, all working in a coordinated strategy, has made a significant impact that has resulted in far fewer people being shot and killed. While one killing is too many, we must also celebrate the progress that has been made.<\/p>\n<p class=\"cci_endnote_contact\" title=\"CCI End Note Contact\">David Muhammad is the executive director of the National Institute for Criminal Justice Reform, which provides technical assistance to Oakland\u2019s Ceasefire initiative.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Ceasefire is credited with helping cut gun violence in Oakland. The program is a partnership between the Department&hellip;\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":139003,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[34],"tags":[723,332,143,145,144,4597,975],"class_list":{"0":"post-139002","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-oakland","8":"tag-crime","9":"tag-east-bay","10":"tag-oakland","11":"tag-oakland-headlines","12":"tag-oakland-news","13":"tag-open-forum","14":"tag-opinion"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/us-ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/139002","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/us-ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/us-ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/us-ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/us-ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=139002"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/us-ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/139002\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/us-ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/139003"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/us-ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=139002"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/us-ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=139002"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/us-ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=139002"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}