DUBAI\u00a0\u2014\u00a0The death of Iran\u2019s Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei after almost 37 years in power raises paramount questions about the country\u2019s future. The contours of a complex succession process began to take shape the morning after Khamenei\u2019s assassination.<\/p>\n
Here is what to know:<\/p>\n
A temporary leadership council assumes duties<\/p>\n
As outlined in its constitution, Iran on Sunday formed a council to assume leadership duties and govern the country.<\/p>\n
The council is made up of Iran\u2019s sitting president, the head of the country\u2019s judiciary and a member of the Guardian Council chosen by Iran\u2019s Expediency Council, which advises the supreme leader and settles disputes with parliament.<\/p>\n
Iran\u2019s reformist President Masoud Pezeshkian and hard-line judiciary chief Gholam-Hossein Mohseni-Ejei are its members who will step in and \u201ctemporarily assume all the duties of leadership.\u201d<\/p>\n
A panel of clerics selects a new supreme leader<\/p>\n
Though the leadership council will govern in the interim, an 88-member panel called the Assembly of Experts \u201cmust, as soon as possible,\u201d pick a new supreme leader under Iranian law.<\/p>\n
The panel consists entirely of Shiite clerics who are popularly elected every eight years and whose candidacies are approved by the Guardian Council, Iran\u2019s constitutional watchdog. That body is known for disqualifying candidates in various elections in Iran, and the Assembly of Experts is no different. The Guardian Council barred former Iranian President Hassan Rouhani, a relative moderate whose administration struck the 2015 nuclear deal with the U.S. and other world powers, from election for the Assembly of Experts in March 2024. <\/p>\n
Khamenei\u2019s son may be a contender<\/p>\n
Clerical deliberations about succession and machinations over it take place far from the public eye, making it hard to gauge who may be a top contender. <\/p>\n
Previously, it was thought Khamenei\u2019s protege, hard-line President Ebrahim Raisi, may try to take the mantle. But he was killed in a May 2024 helicopter crash. <\/p>\n
That has left one of Khamenei\u2019s sons, Mojtaba, a 56-year-old Shiite cleric, as a potential candidate, though he never has held government office. But a father-to-son transfer in the case of a supreme leader could spark anger, not only among Iranians already critical of clerical rule but also among supporters of the system. Some may see it as un-Islamic and in line with creating a new, religious dynasty after the 1979 collapse of the U.S.-backed Shah Mohammad Reza Pahlavi\u2019s government.<\/p>\n
A transition with little precedent<\/p>\n
There has been only one other transfer of power in the office of supreme leader of Iran, the paramount decision-maker since the country\u2019s 1979 Islamic Revolution. <\/p>\n
In 1989, Grand Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini died at age 86 after being the figurehead of the revolution and leading Iran through its bloody eight-year war with Iraq. This transition now comes after Israel launched a 12-day war against Iran last June, preceding Saturday\u2019s U.S.-Israeli attack. <\/p>\n
The vast powers of a supreme leader<\/p>\n
The supreme leader is at the heart of Iran\u2019s complex power-sharing Shiite theocracy and has final say over all matters of state. <\/p>\n
He also serves as the commander in chief of the country\u2019s military and the powerful Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps, a paramilitary force that the United States designated a terrorist organization in 2019 and which Khamenei empowered during his rule. <\/p>\n
The Revolutionary Guard, which has led the \u201cAxis of Resistance,\u201d a series of militant groups and allies across the Middle East meant to counter the U.S. and Israel, also has extensive wealth and holdings in Iran. <\/p>\n
Gambrell writes for the Associated Press. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"DUBAI\u00a0\u2014\u00a0The death of Iran\u2019s Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei after almost 37 years in power raises paramount questions…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":199114,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[27],"tags":[92578,5552,92580,7363,71062,92581,92576,19378,68226,92368,48,52,51,92577,47,50,49,53599,92371,2281,92579],"class_list":{"0":"post-199113","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-los-angeles","8":"tag-88-member-panel","9":"tag-assembly","10":"tag-complex-matter","11":"tag-country","12":"tag-experts","13":"tag-government-office","14":"tag-guardian-council","15":"tag-iran","16":"tag-islamic-revolution","17":"tag-khamenei","18":"tag-la","19":"tag-la-headlines","20":"tag-la-news","21":"tag-leadership-council","22":"tag-los-angeles","23":"tag-los-angeles-headlines","24":"tag-los-angeles-news","25":"tag-succession","26":"tag-supreme-leader","27":"tag-u-s","28":"tag-various-election"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/us-ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/199113","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/us-ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/us-ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/us-ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/us-ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=199113"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/us-ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/199113\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/us-ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/199114"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/us-ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=199113"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/us-ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=199113"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/us-ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=199113"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}