{"id":227411,"date":"2026-03-19T20:40:15","date_gmt":"2026-03-19T20:40:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/us-ca\/227411\/"},"modified":"2026-03-19T20:40:15","modified_gmt":"2026-03-19T20:40:15","slug":"cesar-chavez-sexual-abuse-allegations-shake-oakland-community","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/us-ca\/227411\/","title":{"rendered":"C\u00e9sar Chavez sexual abuse allegations shake Oakland community"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Civil rights icon C\u00e9sar Chavez\u2019s legacy is evident all over the East Bay. His name is on parks and schools and libraries. The farmworker movement he led through strikes, boycotts, and fasts inspired generations of local community leaders. At least <a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=IKgKLyo_qPM\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">one local elected official<\/a> considered Chavez his personal \u201chero.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>So allegations <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2026\/03\/18\/us\/cesar-chavez-sexual-abuse-allegations-ufw.html\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">reported in depth<\/a> by the New York Times this week that Chavez sexually abused and assaulted women and girls, including United Farm Workers co-founder Dolores Huerta and two children of close advisors, left many in Oakland and the wider region reeling.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cIt\u2019s heartbreaking,\u201d said Oakland Councilmember Noel Gallo. \u201cFor me, it\u2019s someone I\u2019ve honored, respected, and followed.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Gallo, who represents the heavily Latino Fruitvale District, was a personal associate of Chavez, who died in 1993, and of Huerta, who is 95.\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>\u201cGrowing up here in East Oakland,\u201d Chavez\u2019s organizing \u201cmotivated many of us to not only speak out on behalf of our communities but to do the work\u2026advocating for the humanity of not just farmworkers but those of us in the neighborhood,\u201d Gallo said.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>\u201cThe story and legacy of C\u00e9sar Chavez and Dolores Huerta are in the DNA of many of our organizations,\u201d said Caheri Gutierrez, communications director for the <a href=\"https:\/\/unitycouncil.org\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Unity Council<\/a>. \u201cEspecially here in the Fruitvale.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>The Unity Council, which has supported the local Latino community since 1964, put out a statement Wednesday expressing \u201cprofound disappointment.\u201d\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>\u201cWe stand in solidarity with Dolores Huerta and all survivors impacted by these actions, and we honor the courage of those who have spoken up about childhood abuse,\u201d said Unity Council CEO Chris Iglesias.\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>Just under a year ago, State Sen. Jesse Arregu\u00edn, whose district includes Oakland, gave a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=IKgKLyo_qPM\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">passionate address<\/a> on the Senate floor, honoring Chavez.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>After the accusations surfaced this week, Arregu\u00edn said he supports survivors, including Huerta, whom he called a \u201clong-time friend.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u201cAs the son and grandson of farmworkers, the labor movement has always lived in my bones and in many working families,\u201d he said in a statement Wednesday. \u201cThe labor movement is larger than any one individual \u2014 it is a collective struggle rooted in human dignity and hard work.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>As a young organizer, Chavez worked in Oakland, developing ties to the city<br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/us-ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/large-20240831_D5_EG_026.jpg\" alt=\"20240831_D5_EG_026\"\/>A park on Foothill Boulevard is one of many facilities named in honor of the workers\u2019 rights leader in Oakland and the East Bay. Credit: Estefany Gonzalez for The Oaklandside<\/p>\n<p>While he\u2019s best known for his labor battles in California\u2019s rural farmtowns, some of Chavez\u2019s early years as an organizer <a href=\"https:\/\/localwiki.org\/oakland\/Cesar_Chavez\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">included time in Oakland<\/a>, where, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.newspapers.com\/article\/oakland-tribune\/193723525\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">in the 1950s<\/a>, he led the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.newspapers.com\/article\/the-san-francisco-examiner\/193696448\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Community Service Organization<\/a>. The grassroots group registered voters, protested police brutality and housing discrimination, and advocated for the city\u2019s Latino communities.<\/p>\n<p>Years later, Chavez and the United Farm Workers drew on Oakland and the East Bay to support agricultural industry boycotts, join marches to the state capital and union drives, and more. In turn, Chavez\u2019s endorsement became a coveted prize for local politicians, including radical outsiders like Black Panther <a href=\"https:\/\/www.newspapers.com\/article\/the-sacramento-bee\/193668879\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Bobby Seale<\/a> and more mainstream leaders like <a href=\"https:\/\/www.newspapers.com\/article\/oakland-tribune\/193669068\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Lionel Wilson<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>When he was on the school board, Gallo led the charge to name Oakland Unified\u2019s C\u00e9sar E. Ch\u00e1vez Campus.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>There will be a lot to reconsider, he said.<\/p>\n<p>The Oakland schools campus is one of many places bearing Chavez\u2019s name in the city. The soccer field behind the Fruitvale school, a <a href=\"https:\/\/oakland.legistar.com\/LegislationDetail.aspx?ID=737728&amp;GUID=1035E946-5B7F-495E-A237-555EC09B6AB2&amp;Options=ID%7CText%7CAttachments%7C&amp;Search=cesar+chavez\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">city park<\/a> nearby on Foothill Boulevard, the <a href=\"https:\/\/oaklandlibrary.org\/locations\/cca\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Oakland Public Library branch<\/a> in the Fruitvale Village, and county <a href=\"https:\/\/acphd.org\/ccs\/mtu-program\/mtu-locations\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">public health offices<\/a> in Oakland, are among dozens of Bay Area buildings and facilities honoring him.<\/p>\n<p>Some members of the Oakland City Council are considering renaming the C\u00e9sar E. Chavez branch of the library in Fruitvale after Gallo.<\/p>\n<p>The city and school district also pay homage to Chavez every March, coinciding with C\u00e9sar Chavez Day. Since 2004, OUSD has <a href=\"https:\/\/legistar.granicus.com\/ousd\/attachments\/ax\/53\/53514b2c-dd30-4bd3-a0a3-28ff98723ace.pdf\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">recognized<\/a> March 31 as C\u00e9sar Chavez Day. And since 2014, the year Chavez\u2019s birthday became a national holiday, the City Council has held an <a href=\"https:\/\/oakland.legistar.com\/LegislationDetail.aspx?ID=1675862&amp;GUID=9D6DED7E-7825-4257-8D3D-8E93FDDB5532&amp;Options=ID%7CText%7CAttachments%7C&amp;Search=cesar+chavez\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">annual ceremony<\/a> uplifting the service work of Latino and Latina community leaders as \u201ccontinuing the legacy\u201d of Chavez. The city also hosts a \u201cLeading with Service Week\u201d celebrating city employees in the name of the farmworker leader and movement.<\/p>\n<p>The city administration is going ahead with some small changes that don\u2019t require council approval.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>The annual \u201cLeading with Service Week\u201d planned for March 30 to April 3 will no longer sport Chavez\u2019s name, said City Administrator Jestin Johnson in an emailed statement.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cThis week will remain a space to honor the courage, integrity, and lasting contributions of civil rights leaders \u2014 past and present \u2014 while reaffirming our shared commitment to protect workers, advance equity and inclusion, confront sexual violence, fight for justice, and uplift those whose voices have been marginalized or silenced,\u201d Johnson said.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>C\u00e9sar Chavez Day, March 31, will remain a paid city holiday. (State legislators have already proposed changing the name to <a href=\"https:\/\/www.sacbee.com\/news\/politics-government\/capitol-alert\/article315114839.html?utm_campaign=trueanthem&amp;utm_medium=social&amp;utm_source=twitter\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Farmworker Day<\/a>.)<\/p>\n<p>Johnson noted that this week\u2019s revelations raise questions about city property named after Chavez, but said it\u2019s too soon to tell what the council will pursue changing.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cThe recent allegations concerning C\u00e9sar Chavez \u2014 including harm against women and children, and against fellow civil rights leader Dolores Huerta \u2014 are deeply troubling. They underscore the painful truth that abuse of power is pervasive across society, affecting institutions and communities alike,\u201d Johnson said.<\/p>\n<p>Mayor Barbara Lee also issued a statement standing \u201cunequivocally\u201d with Huerta and the others who\u2019ve accused Chavez.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cTheir courage in speaking out must be met not only with words but with action, accountability, and an unflinching devotion to justice and dignity,\u201d she wrote. No one person is \u201cabove accountability.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Community organizers in Oakland on the meaning of reassessing Chavez\u2019s legacy<br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/us-ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/large-07_05-15-2024_Rodriguez_BertHartMuralProject_00-8.jpg\" alt=\"07_05.15.2024_Rodriguez_BertHartMuralProject_00-8\"\/>Chavez in the halls of Bret Harte Middle School in Oakland. Credit: Katie Rodriguez for The Oaklandside<\/p>\n<p>In 2021, C\u00e9sar Cruz, co-founder of East Oakland\u2019s <a href=\"http:\/\/www.homiesempowerment.com\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Homies Empowerment<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/oaklandside.org\/2021\/03\/31\/the-education-of-an-organizer-what-homies-empowerments-cesar-cruz-learned-from-cesar-chavez-and-dolores-huerta\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">spoke to<\/a> The Oaklandside about how learning the history of Chavez and the farmworkers\u2019 movement changed his life.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cI\u2019m actually not scum,\u201d he remembers thinking. \u201cI came from organizers and activists; I came from people that have been victorious.\u201d He studied the legacy, became close with members of the Chavez family, and eventually became an organizer himself.<\/p>\n<p>The United Farm Workers\u2019 nonviolent protest strategies became a \u201cplaybook,\u201d Cruz said in the article, \u201cand we achieved some major results.\u201d Inspired by that movement, Cruz, then an educator, led 50 students and families on a march from Richmond to Sacramento, and went on a hunger strike over cuts in the West Contra Costa Unified School District. Huerta ended up counseling the group, and eventually they reached an agreement with then-Governor Arnold Schwarzenegger to repurpose the district\u2019s debt.<\/p>\n<p>One Richmond elementary school in that district is named after Chavez. Officials from the school and district did not respond to a reporter\u2019s inquiries about how they\u2019re navigating the revelations about Chavez, but the West Contra Costa Unified School District has a recent <a href=\"https:\/\/edsource.org\/2021\/how-a-california-middle-schools-history-project-led-to-name-change\/656664\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">history of renaming campuses<\/a> in response to new information.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>On Wednesday, Cruz <a href=\"https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/p\/DWCAL7pFDdU\/?igsh=NTc4MTIwNjQ2YQ%3D%3D\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">posted a statement<\/a> responding to the allegations, sharing that he felt \u201creal grief.\u201d\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>The movement, he said, should not be reduced to Chavez\u2019s work and legacy.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cIt was [and] is Dolores Huerta, whose brilliance co-built the UFW and whose leadership has been systematically diminished in the retelling,\u201d he wrote. \u201cIt was Larry Itliong and Philip [Vera Cruz], Filipino American labor leaders already striking in the fields of Delano before Chavez arrived, whose names have been too long erased. It was the mothers, the workers, the unnamed.\u201d\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>Cruz did not respond to an interview request for this story.<\/p>\n<p>Not everyone agrees that the new allegations should change things, however.<\/p>\n<p>Elaine Brown, the former Black Panther Party leader, told The Oaklandside that she believes the women who\u2019ve made accusations against Chavez should not have come forward many decades after the alleged abuses.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cAs a woman, I\u2019m not going to support someone abusing girls and women,\u201d Brown said, \u201cbut the man has been dead all this time and has no ability to defend himself.\u201d\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>Discrediting Chavez\u2019s work and character is a \u201cdisgrace\u201d that threatens to \u201cdismantle\u201d the still-necessary movement for farmworkers\u2019 rights in the Central Valley and elsewhere, she said. \u201cWe have to continue to have Black and brown coalitions \u2014 I\u2019m ashamed of them for doing it this way.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>The panthers supported the farmworker movement, promoting their boycotts on the <a href=\"http:\/\/freedomarchives.org\/Documents\/Finder\/DOC513_scans\/BPP_Paper\/513.BPP.ICN.V10.N11.July.28.1973.pdf\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">front page of their newspaper<\/a>, Brown said. She recalled getting Mills College to open a dormitory to house 200 workers during a march.<\/p>\n<p>She added that if she had issues with an individual inside the Black Panther Party, she\u2019d keep that information to herself so as not to undermine its legacy.<\/p>\n<p>Gutierrez from the Unity Council has a very different perspective.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>\u201cThe movement isn\u2019t discredited,\u201d she said. One person\u2019s \u201cshady\u201d behavior doesn\u2019t take away from the validity and successes of the collective work. For Gutierrez, it\u2019s saddening that an idol of hers like Huerta allegedly underwent traumatic experiences alone and felt she had to keep quiet.<\/p>\n<p>For the Unity Council, \u201cit\u2019s going to be phases of having conversations with the executive team and our community members \u2014 hearing them out and understanding what healing and justice means to them,\u201d Gutierrez said.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>But she does fear that the right wing could exploit the news.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cIt\u2019s a blow for the Latino community right now, because we\u2019re already under attack,\u201d Gutierrez said. \u201cI can already see Trump having a field day with this.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Sexual abuse allegations against C\u00e9sar Chavez<br \/>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1600\" height=\"1075\" data-attachment-id=\"471103\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/oaklandside.org\/2026\/03\/19\/cesar-chavez-oakland-dolores-huerta-allegations-fruitvale\/dolores-huerta-howard-wallace-maria-elena-chavez\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/oaklandside.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/AP18079626340591-scaled.jpg\" data-orig-size=\"2560,1719\" data-comments-opened=\"0\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;AP&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;FILE - In this Nov. 19, 1988, file photo, United Farm Workers leader Dolores Huerta, center, leads a rally along with Howard Wallace, President of the San Francisco chapter of the UFW, left, and Maria Elena Chavez, 16, the daughter of Cesar Chavez, right, in San Francisco's Mission District as part of a national boycott of what the UFW claims is the dangerous use of pesticides on table grapes. Huerta, the social activist who formed a farm workers union with C\\u00e9sar Ch\\u00e1vez and whose \\&quot;Si, Se Puede\\&quot; chant inspired Barack Obama's 2008 presidential campaign slogan, is the subject of a new PBS documentary. The film \\&quot;Dolores\\&quot; examines the life of the New Mexico-born Mexican-American reformer from her time as a tireless United Farm Workers leader and a campaign volunteer for Sen. Robert Kennedy's 1968 presidential run. (AP Photo\/Court Mast, File)&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;595958276&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;1988 AP&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Dolores Huerta, Howard Wallace, Maria Elena Chavez&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"Dolores Huerta, Howard Wallace, Maria Elena Chavez\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"&lt;p&gt;FILE \u2013 In this Nov. 19, 1988, file photo, United Farm Workers leader Dolores Huerta, center, leads a rally along with Howard Wallace, President of the San Francisco chapter of the UFW, left, and Maria Elena Chavez, 16, the daughter of Cesar Chavez, right, in San Francisco\u2019s Mission District as part of a national boycott of what the UFW claims is the dangerous use of pesticides on table grapes. Huerta, the social activist who formed a farm workers union with C\u00e9sar Ch\u00e1vez and whose \u201cSi, Se Puede\u201d chant inspired Barack Obama\u2019s 2008 presidential campaign slogan, is the subject of a new PBS documentary. The film \u201cDolores\u201d examines the life of the New Mexico-born Mexican-American reformer from her time as a tireless United Farm Workers leader and a campaign volunteer for Sen. Robert Kennedy\u2019s 1968 presidential run. (AP Photo\/Court Mast, File)&lt;\/p&gt;&#10;\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/oaklandside.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/AP18079626340591-600x403.jpg\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/us-ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/AP18079626340591-1600x1075.jpg\" src=\"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/us-ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/AP18079626340591-1600x1075.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-471103\"  \/>Dolores Huerta, center, leads a United Farm Workers rally in San Francisco in 1988. At age 95, she went public this week with accusations against her UFW co-founder Chavez. Credit: AP\/Court Mast<\/p>\n<p>The New York Times\u2019 Wednesday <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2026\/03\/18\/us\/cesar-chavez-sexual-abuse-allegations-ufw.html\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">investigation<\/a> focused on accusations that Chavez molested Ana Murguia starting when she was 13 years old, and that he abused and raped Debra Rojas starting when she was 12. The alleged abuse took place in the 1970s.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>The reporting was based on interviews with both women, whose memories were confirmed by others they confided in around the time and years later. Huerta said she was pressured to have sex and later, in a separate incident, raped by Chavez in his car in a grape field in Delano in 1966. The Times\u2019 report cited UFW records and recordings as evidence supporting the allegations.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>In a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2026\/03\/18\/us\/dolores-huerta-statement-cesar-chavez.html\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">statement<\/a> released Wednesday, Huerta said she stayed silent for 60 years out of concern that her words would hurt the farmworker movement. She described two sexual encounters with Chavez, one where she was \u201cmanipulated and pressured\u201d and another where she was \u201cforced against my will.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u201cI carried this secret for as long as I did because building the movement and securing farmworker rights was life\u2019s work. The formation of a union was the only vehicle to accomplish and secure those rights and I wasn\u2019t going to let C\u00e9sar or anyone else get in the way,\u201d she said.\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>In 1962, Huerta and Chavez co-founded the National Farm Workers Association, which became the United Farm Workers of America.<\/p>\n<p>Huerta said both of her sexual encounters with Chavez led to pregnancies, which she kept secret, and that she arranged for the children to be raised by other families.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>\u201cNo one knew the full truth about how they were conceived until just a few weeks ago,\u201d she said in her statement.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>Huerta said she did not know that Chavez hurt other women and condemned his actions but emphasized that the farmworker movement is bigger than one person.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>\u201cC\u00e9sar\u2019s actions do not diminish the permanent improvements achieved for farmworkers with the help of thousands of people,\u201d Huerta said \u201cWe must continue to engage and support our community, which needs advocacy and activism now more than ever.\u201d\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>Eli Wolfe, Jana Kadah, Darwin BondGraham and The Associated Press contributed reporting to this story.<\/p>\n<p class=\"gform_required_legend\">&#8220;*&#8221; indicates required fields<\/p>\n<p>\t<script async src=\"\/\/www.instagram.com\/embed.js\"><\/script><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Civil rights icon C\u00e9sar Chavez\u2019s legacy is evident all over the East Bay. His name is on parks&hellip;\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":227412,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[34],"tags":[20751,3007,103462,16751,59851,845,8551,143,145,144,103463],"class_list":["post-227411","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-oakland","tag-black-panthers","tag-civil-rights","tag-elaine-brown","tag-fruitvale","tag-homies-empowerment","tag-labor","tag-noel-gallo","tag-oakland","tag-oakland-headlines","tag-oakland-news","tag-unity-council"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/us-ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/227411","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/us-ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/us-ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/us-ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/us-ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=227411"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/us-ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/227411\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/us-ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/227412"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/us-ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=227411"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/us-ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=227411"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/us-ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=227411"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}