{"id":323671,"date":"2026-05-20T00:08:10","date_gmt":"2026-05-20T00:08:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/us-ca\/323671\/"},"modified":"2026-05-20T00:08:10","modified_gmt":"2026-05-20T00:08:10","slug":"one-of-worlds-largest-energy-storage-plants-launches-in-south-dakota-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/us-ca\/323671\/","title":{"rendered":"One of world\u2019s largest energy storage plants launches in South Dakota"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><img alt=\"The thermal energy storage facility in Big Stone City, S.D., at top center, under construction in October 2025. (Bart Pfankuch\/South Dakota News Watch via AP)\" loading=\"eager\" fetchpriority=\"high\"   style=\"aspect-ratio:3 \/ 2\" class=\"x100 y100 opc bgpc ofcv bgscv block bg-gray200 mnh0px fill\"\/><\/p>\n<p>The thermal energy storage facility in Big Stone City, S.D., at top center, under construction in October 2025. (Bart Pfankuch\/South Dakota News Watch via AP)<\/p>\n<p>Bart Pfankuch\/AP<\/p>\n<p>This small city in rural northeastern South Dakota has established itself as an energy hub for the entire Great Plains region, and that reputation has received a big boost by landing what will be among the world\u2019s largest energy storage projects.<\/p>\n<p>In a groundbreaking project, South Dakota-based POET has partnered with Antora Energy of California to launch a thermal energy storage system adjacent to POET\u2019s ethanol plant in Big Stone City.<\/p>\n<p>The 5 gigawatt-hour thermal energy storage facility will absorb excess, low-cost energy from wind turbines that might otherwise be lost due to capacity limits on the existing power grid and store it in carbon blocks for use when needed.<\/p>\n<p class=\"uiTextSmall f aic jcc\">Article continues below this ad<\/p>\n<p>Officials said the new technology will be a major economic and environmental boost to South Dakota while also pioneering the use of a new energy technology for potential use across the country and the world.<\/p>\n<p>Developers cite potential benefits<\/p>\n<p>Leaders of the two companies told News Watch in exclusive interviews that the storage facility \u2013 the first to be put in commercial production by Antora \u2013 will generate several benefits now and well into the future for South Dakota, including:<\/p>\n<p>San Francisco Chronicle Logo<\/p>\n<p>Make us a Preferred Source to get more of our news when you search.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/preferences\/source?q=sfchronicle.com\" data-link=\"native\" role=\"button\" aria-label=\"Add Preferred Source\" class=\"td300 cp f aic jcc disabled:cd wsn px24 y40px px16 py8 buttonSm fs13 xs:fs16 xs:buttonLg bg-primaryAccessible hover:o80 c-white disabled:bg-gray300 disabled:c-gray600 border bn tac br2\"><\/p>\n<p>Add Preferred Source<\/p>\n<p><\/a><\/p>\n<p>1. The facility will improve efficiency and increase outputs at POET\u2019s ethanol plant in Big Stone City by providing a reliable source of sustainable energy both during times of peak and non-peak power demand, ultimately reducing consumer costs for ethanol at the gas pump.<\/p>\n<p>2. It will increase production opportunities for South Dakota corn growers, who will see expanded markets for their grains to be converted into ethanol.<\/p>\n<p>3. It will reduce reliance on fossil fuels by enabling greater storage of energy generated by wind, solar or other sustainable sources.<\/p>\n<p>4. Construction and development of the plant has supported 300 new construction jobs in South Dakota and California and will generate new full-time employment in the Big Stone City area.<\/p>\n<p class=\"uiTextSmall f aic jcc\">Article continues below this ad<\/p>\n<p>\u201cThey\u2019re taking excess wind energy that doesn\u2019t have a home on the grid and otherwise would be wasted, and they\u2019re capturing that,\u201d said Jeff Lautt, president and chief operating officer of POET in Sioux Falls, the world\u2019s largest producer of ethanol.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cNobody\u2019s got a switch for the wind, so it blows when it wants to blow, yet there\u2019s a steady demand for power that has to be met, and this system will provide for that.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Andrew Ponec, chief executive officer of Antora Energy, was unwilling to share the total cost of the project. But a press release on the storage project noted that Antora has \u201ccatalyzed hundreds of millions in private investment in the company.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Ponec said the majority of costs for the Big Stone project were paid through private financing, led by Grok Ventures of Australia, and not the U.S. government. He added, however, that thermal storage has received strong bipartisan support, including in the Big Beautiful Bill passed by Congress in 2025.<\/p>\n<p>A May 19 press release on the project from POET and Antora included statements of support from U.S. Sens. John Thune and Mike Rounds, U.S. Rep. Dusty Johnson and South Dakota Gov. Larry Rhoden.<\/p>\n<p class=\"uiTextSmall f aic jcc\">Article continues below this ad<\/p>\n<p>\u201cAmerica\u2019s need for energy is continuing to rise year after year, (so) the more of that energy we can take right here at home, the better,\u201d Rounds said in the release. \u201d(This) project in Big Stone City will have a real economic impact in South Dakota while also creating jobs and boosting our domestic energy production.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>A regional power hub set in a small town<\/p>\n<p>Big Stone City was selected as the site for Antora\u2019s first large-scale thermal energy storage system because of the existing POET biofuels plant and the Otter Trail Power Co. plant on the site, and due to the city\u2019s location as a major hub on the regional Midcontinent Independent System Operator (MISO) power grid system, Ponec said.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cWe\u2019re an energy technology company, so we\u2019re going to go to wherever there are big concentrations of energy users,\u201d he said.<\/p>\n<p>Thermal energy storage collects low-cost, off-peak energy from virtually any source \u2013 local wind turbines in this case \u2013 and stores it as heat in insulated blocks of solid carbon that reach 4,000 degrees Fahrenheit. The heat, which can be stored until needed, is then transferred into an oil that allows it to be carried to industrial users, in this instance the POET plant next door.<\/p>\n<p class=\"uiTextSmall f aic jcc\">Article continues below this ad<\/p>\n<p>There, the heat is transferred to steam that powers boilers, distillers and other machinery used in production of ethanol and a host of other byproducts generated at the POET plant. The Big Stone plant produces 92 million gallons of ethanol annually, Lautt said.<\/p>\n<p>Ponec likened the thermal storage process \u2013 which consists of dozens of large white metal boxes on the ground \u2013 to the operations of a giant toaster. Electricity from the outlet (energy from wind towers) is transferred to the toaster heating coils (the carbon blocks), which then generates heat to brown the bread (run machinery in the ethanol plant.)<\/p>\n<p>The project uses very little water and does not create any substantial emissions, Ponec said.<\/p>\n<p>To illustrate the nimble nature of thermal storage, Ponec noted that the Big Stone facility was built in less than a year. The facility is already providing power to POET\u2019s plant and should be fully online in October.<\/p>\n<p>Another type of energy storage for South Dakota<\/p>\n<p>Thermal energy storage is similar to lithium ion energy storage in that both concepts seek to capture power that can be held until demand goes up and may exceed supply, thereby stabilizing the power grid and reducing costs for consumers.<\/p>\n<p class=\"uiTextSmall f aic jcc\">Article continues below this ad<\/p>\n<p>But while lithium batteries store actual electricity and only for a few hours, thermal storage holds the energy as heat and can hold it for much longer periods, Ponec said.<\/p>\n<p>South Dakota might soon be home to a pair of lithium battery projects, including in Codington and Brookings counties, which backers said will create new opportunities for wind and solar production in the state.<\/p>\n<p>Antora makes money on the project by selling its energy to POET while opening the door to greater sustainable electricity production in the region and lowering power costs for the ethanol plant, Lautt said.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cIt creates more efficiency for us, so we\u2019re then using less natural gas to operate the facility, which makes us greener,\u201d he said. \u201cIt really creates a win-win-win all across the footprint.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>This story was originally published by <a href=\"https:\/\/www.sdnewswatch.org\/\" data-link=\"native\" class=\"\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">South Dakota News Watch<\/a> and distributed through a partnership with The Associated Press.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"The thermal energy storage facility in Big Stone City, S.D., at top center, under construction in October 2025.&hellip;\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":323415,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[29],"tags":[134716,134715,134717,134718,2391,3263,134719,5891,2386,88,90,89,36927,134714],"class_list":["post-323671","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-san-jose","tag-andrew-ponec","tag-jeff-lautt","tag-larry-rhoden","tag-mike-rounds","tag-package-100373-mc-complete-state-national","tag-product-30031-ap-california-state-news-no-weather","tag-product-30105-ap-south-dakota-state-news-no-weather","tag-product-30597-ap-business-news-f-wire","tag-product-30598-ap-national-news-report-a-wire","tag-san-jose","tag-san-jose-headlines","tag-san-jose-news","tag-south-dakota","tag-south-dakota-thermal-energy-storage-poet-antora"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/us-ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/323671","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/us-ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/us-ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/us-ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/us-ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=323671"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/us-ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/323671\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/us-ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/323415"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/us-ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=323671"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/us-ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=323671"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/us-ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=323671"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}