The U.S. Justice Department has accused the UC Davis School of Medicine of choosing race \u201cover merit, skill, and competence\u201d in its admissions process, favoring Black and Latino students even when they weren\u2019t as qualified as white and Asian applicants.<\/p>\n
The department said its findings, announced Wednesday afternoon, were based on a six-month investigation by its Civil Rights Division. The Justice Department said it found that the Northern California university violated the Supreme Court\u2019s 2023 ruling against race-based determinations in admissions. The findings have been contested by the school.<\/p>\n
\u201cDavis Med\u2019s actions reflect both unabashed contempt for the rule of law and plain disregard for the potential public health consequences of putting race over merit, skill, and competence,\u201d Assistant Atty. Gen. Harmeet K. Dhillon of the Justice Department\u2019s Civil Rights Division said in a statement<\/a>.<\/p>\n \u201cThe Department will not allow schools to violate federal law without consequence.\u201d<\/p>\n A spokesperson said the university was \u201cdisappointed\u201d with the report and its findings.<\/p>\n \u201cUC Davis School of Medicine strongly disagrees with any characterization of its admissions practices as discriminatory or inconsistent with applicable law,\u201d a school statement read. \u201cThe report\u2019s findings do not accurately reflect the school\u2019s rigorous, individualized, and merit-based admissions process and our firm commitment to complying with applicable federal and state antidiscrimination laws.\u201d<\/p>\n The department outlined its case in a 12-page letter<\/a> to an attorney representing UC Davis, claiming the university violated Title VI of the Civil Rights Act, as interpreted by the Supreme Court\u2019s 2023 Students for Fair Admissions vs. Harvard.<\/p>\n Title VI prohibits institutions receiving federal funding from discriminating based on race, while the 2023 decision banned affirmative action in higher-education admissions.<\/p>\n The Justice Department said its investigation found the medical school \u201cadopted admissions practices with the express purpose of circumventing\u201d the 2023 ruling.<\/p>\n That method was the \u201cDavis Scale,\u201d the department said. The letter called the scale a \u201ccontinuous measure of socioeconomic disadvantage\u201d that includes parental income and education, growing up in a medically underserved area and other socioeconomic variables.<\/p>\n The Justice Department included UC Davis literature that said the scale had allowed the school to triple the enrollment of Black and Latino students.<\/p>\n In 2024, Davis\u2019 medical school became the third most racially diverse medical school in the country, the Justice Department claimed.<\/p>\n Conversely, the department said its review of medical school admissions data from 2023 to 2025 found that 93% of white and certain Asian applicants had MCAT scores at or above those of the average Black student.<\/p>\n It also showed that Black and Hispanic applicants were admitted at rates up to six times higher than whites and Asians, despite consistently having, on average, lower academic qualifications, according to the department.<\/p>\n The Justice Department said it is attempting to enter into a voluntary agreement with UC Davis to bring the medical school into compliance. The department would eventually sue the medical school if such a resolution is not found.<\/p>\n UC Davis did not indicate whether it would comply with the Justice Department.<\/p>\n \u201cUC Davis is fully committed to meeting the critical healthcare needs of California, particularly those in underserved and under-resourced areas,\u201d the school said in a statement.<\/p>\n The finding mirrors similar investigations into medical schools at UCLA<\/a> and UC San Diego<\/a>.<\/p>\n