{"id":377503,"date":"2026-06-27T19:41:12","date_gmt":"2026-06-27T19:41:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/us-ca\/377503\/"},"modified":"2026-06-27T19:41:12","modified_gmt":"2026-06-27T19:41:12","slug":"warehouse-fire-and-garden-grove-scare-test-ca-chemical-safety","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/us-ca\/377503\/","title":{"rendered":"Warehouse fire and Garden Grove scare test CA chemical safety"},"content":{"rendered":"

By Alejandra Reyes-Velarde<\/a>, CalMatters<\/p>\n

\t\t\t\t\""A\"
\n\t\t\t\tFirefighters battle a blaze at a cold storage facility in the Boyle Heights neighborhood of Los Angeles on June 22, 2026. Authorities declared a state of emergency as the fire intensified, prompting evacuations in the surrounding area. The fire started on June 17, 2026. Photo by Ted Soqui for CalMatters<\/p>\n

This story was originally published by CalMatters<\/a>. Sign up<\/a> for their newsletters.<\/p>\n

Manuel Valle, 84, jumped on his bike and rode through his Boyle Heights neighborhood despite the protests from his worried children. The air was smoky, for the fifth day in a row; he pushed through fits of coughing to pass out 50 N95 masks to his neighbors.\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n

The same day, officials told residents that the air was not dangerous, and that the smoke was clearing out. Valle didn\u2019t agree.\u00a0<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u201cThis is a state emergency,\u201d he said. \u201cTreat it like a state emergency.\u201d\u00a0<\/p>\n

Fire had ignited at a facility, operated by the company Lineage, which stores food before it\u2019s shipped off to restaurants and grocery stores. Lineage uses the toxic refrigerant anhydrous ammonia, which posed a health risk in the early hours of the fire.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Weeks earlier and miles away, the Orange County Fire Authority issued an evacuation order affecting 50,000 Garden Grove residents when fire officials realized a tank at an aerospace manufacturing facility could either explode or leak large amounts of a toxic chemical into the air.\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n

In both cases, records show state and local regulators knew the facilities; they had inspected them, approved plans, and resolved violations.\u00a0 How they used their authority is now a central question for neighbors in the surrounding areas seeking accountability.\u00a0<\/p>\n

A lawmaker has proposed some reforms to chemical policy. But prosecuting companies for failing to follow environmental laws is difficult, and how far cities may go to protect residents isn\u2019t clear.\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n

\""A\"A young boy watches firefighters battle a blaze at a cold storage facility in the Boyle Heights neighborhood of Los Angeles on June 22, 2026. Photo by Ted Soqui for CalMatters<\/p>\n

\u201cI don\u2019t know what the local government is waiting for \u2014 for a tragedy to occur or something more serious or what \u2026 on top of what is already going on,\u201d said Miguel Ocegueda Castillo, who lives near the Lineage warehouse.<\/p>\n

Years of oversight, unresolved risks<\/p>\n

Companies face layers of federal and state oversight designed to help prevent hazardous chemicals from escaping into surrounding neighborhoods. But records show that these two facilities, one in Orange County and one in Los Angeles County, had accumulated violations over years and continued operating.<\/p>\n

In 2021 the South Coast Air Quality Management District issued<\/a> GKN Aerospace multiple notices of violation, including for failing to maintain the required emissions records and operating some equipment without proper permits. The company later signed a settlement with air regulators and paid more than $900,000 \u2014 without admitting liability.\u00a0<\/p>\n

During the emergency, authorities gave residents conflicting information about whether the chemical methyl methacrylate had leaked.\u00a0<\/p>\n

\u201cWhen you go home, you can feel safe. There was no contamination \u2026 There was no leak,\u201d Regina Chinsio-Kwong, Orange County Public Health Officer told residents during one press briefing, even though early reports characterized the incident as a leak<\/a>.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Days later, Orange County health officials walked back that statement<\/a>.<\/p>\n

In Boyle Heights, the Lineage facility stores more than 12,000 pounds of anhydrous ammonia, according to the Environmental Protection Agency. The chemical is a refrigerant that, if inhaled, can cause<\/a> severe eye and respiratory irritation, shortness of breath, nausea,<\/a> vomiting, and, at high concentrations, death.<\/p>\n

In the early hours of the fire on June 17, the Los Angeles Fire Department told residents to shelter in place because of the risk of the chemical being released into the air. The order was lifted, and then imposed again.<\/p>\n

Lineage said in a statement that it \u201cproactively took steps to pump out the ammonia and transport it offsite\u201d and that no measurable ammonia concentrations had been recorded in the community since the fire began.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Los Angeles Mayor Karen Bass told residents the air was not dangerous. But on the sixth day of the fire, an air monitor detected a hazardous spike of air pollutants.\u00a0<\/p>\n

\""An\"An aerial view of downtown Los Angeles with smoke from the smoldering storage facility in Boyle Heights on June 22, 2026. Photo by Ted Soqui for CalMatters<\/p>\n

Federal records show<\/a> that the state Division of Occupational Safety and Health inspected Lineage in Boyle Heights the day the fire started. It wasn’t their first visit.\u00a0<\/p>\n

In 2020, Cal OSHA opened an investigation<\/a> into the facility for violations of multiple safety standards. After Lineage lodged an administrative appeal, regulators fined the company $2,250 for violations related to process safety and respiratory protection.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Rebecca Liu Morales, a spokesperson for Lineage, said the company stores food, not hazardous materials, and said it was not responsible for the fire. She said the fire started when a contractor was working on the rooftop solar array, which provided power to the city.\u00a0<\/p>\n

\u201cThe health and safety of our employees and the communities we serve is our top priority,\u201d she added. \u201cOur industry is heavily regulated and inspected, with over 200 routine regulatory inspections by various agencies conducted of our North American operations alone between 2024 and 2025.\u201d\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n

The Los Angeles Fire Department is investigating the cause of the June 17 fire. The city department of Building and Safety is also investigating, and the workplace safety investigation remains open.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Luck, rather than strong protections, has saved residents from catastrophe in both Orange and Los Angeles counties, said Jane Williams, executive director of California Communities Against Toxics.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Industrial infrastructure has grown near residential communities, Williams said. But state and local oversight of hazardous substances has not kept up.<\/p>\n

\u201cI don’t think anybody really thought: Wait, we have these warehouses, a warehouse here, a warehouse there, and what happens if there’s an earthquake and we lose containment at four anhydrous ammonia tanks in one square mile at the same time?\u201d Williams said.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Filling in regulatory gaps\u00a0<\/p>\n

Federal and California laws are designed to protect communities from accidental releases, when a spill or an explosion or a leak releases hazardous chemicals into air, soil or waterways.\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n

The federal Clean Air Act\u2019s Risk Management Program requires companies handling dangerous chemicals in significant amounts to develop preventive and emergency plans for just these situations \u2014 and file those plans with regulators. California goes even further: its risk management program sets stricter thresholds and more demanding requirements than federal law \u2014 meaning California law holds facilities to a higher standard, and state regulators have more tools and more authority to act than their federal counterparts.<\/p>\n

But critics say even California’s stronger standards have significant gaps that state officials have allowed to persist.<\/p>\n

Reactive chemicals, such as the methyl methacrylate stored at GKN, often fall outside of both the federal and state accidental release programs. In Garden Grove, regulators required no risk management plan.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Anhydrous ammonia is a different story. It\u2019s a listed chemical, one of the core hazards state and federal programs aim to regulate. Federal and state environmental protection officials confirmed Lineage in Boyle Heights is part of both programs.<\/p>\n

Local agencies called Certified Unified Program Agencies are the layer of oversight closest to the ground. In California, they\u2019re responsible for knowing what hazardous chemicals companies store where, and in what quantities. Local agencies must inspect those facilities regularly and keep emergency plans on file, so that a fire department showing up to a warehouse blaze should already know what’s inside.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Neither local agency has fully disclosed its oversight of these facilities. In Los Angeles, the Los Angeles Fire Department\u00a0 did not answer questions about its oversight of Lineage Logistics, despite repeated requests by CalMatters.\u00a0<\/p>\n

In Garden Grove, records obtained by CalMatters reveal that the Orange County Healthcare Agency has inspected GKN more than a dozen times over the last decade and issued violations related to hazardous waste regulations that were later corrected. The facility had emergency plans that were approved in May, weeks before the incident, records show.\u00a0<\/p>\n

State Sen. Tom Umberg, a Democrat whose district includes Garden Grove, introduced Senate Bill 883<\/a> in the weeks after the GKN episode. It would require the state Office of Emergency Services to maintain a statewide inventory of facilities storing reactive chemicals, add methyl methacrylate to the state\u2019s risk management program, require CalEnviroScreen tool to track facilities that pose an explosion risk and update current environmental review law to ensure that storage sites that have a risk of explosion\u00a0 aren\u2019t exempt from review.\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n

\u201cWe must learn from this incident, address the gaps it exposed, and take steps to ensure it never happens again,\u201d Umberg said, in a statement<\/a> announcing the legislation.\u00a0<\/p>\n

The bill is moving through Assembly policy committees.<\/p>\n

The GKN emergency prompted a federal response. The Federal Bureau of Investigation searched the facility on June 10 \u2014 but experts say determining whether anyone committed a crime is often difficult after an industrial accident.<\/p>\n

Legal remedies are a challenge<\/p>\n

Residents want accountability, but the legal bar to hold\u00a0 companies for environmental crimes is high.<\/p>\n

Criminal prosecution requires more than proving a rule was broken. Prosecutors need evidence of deliberate deceptions \u2014 falsifying reports, hiding violations, deceiving regulators.\u00a0<\/p>\n

The federal government goes after \u201cthose that are lying, cheating, and stealing,\u201d said Ethan Ware, an attorney who represents companies investigated for environmental crimes. \u201cThere’s more to it than just the environmental violation. There’s some effort to deceive, or to hide, or to get enriched by lying on documents.\u201d<\/p>\n

\""A\"A wooden cross wrapped with dried palm fronds stands in the foreground outside a home as dark smoke fills the sky in the Boyle Heights neighborhood of Los Angeles on June 22, 2026. Authorities declared a state of emergency as the fire intensified, prompting evacuations in the surrounding area. The fire started on June 17, 2026. Photo by Ted Soqui for CalMatters<\/p>\n

\""Sunlight\"<\/p>\n

\""The\"
\nSmoke rises in the sky from a fire at a cold storage facility in the Boyle Heights neighborhood of Los Angeles on June 22, 2026. Photos by Ted Soqui for CalMatters<\/p>\n

That bar gets even higher when no specific rule is broken \u2014 when prosecutors argue a company has a general duty to keep people safe. \u201cWhat the government is saying is you have complied with all of these hundreds and thousands of regulatory requirements, but we still think you pose a risk to the community,\u201d Ware said. \u201cThat’s a hard sell to a jury, to a judge, to anybody.\u201d\u00a0<\/p>\n

A federal criminal investigation into an industrial accident is unusual \u2014 and the Garden Grove investigation may not lead to charges. The broader federal enforcement landscape has also changed.<\/p>\n

A 2026 report <\/a>by the Environmental Integrity Project found that the number of civil lawsuits filed by the U.S. Department of Justice in cases referred by the EPA dropped to just 16 in President Donald Trump\u2019s first year in office \u2014 76% less than in the first year of the Biden administration. Only 12% of facilities with air pollution violations received any kind of enforcement action from EPA or state agencies in the last year.<\/p>\n

That federal shift matters for Lineage, which has faced at least three civil enforcement actions in recent years, but none that resulted in criminal charges.<\/p>\n

Last year, the Occupational Safety and Health Administration fined the company $37,500 for three violations at a Riverside facility, two<\/a> related to its handling of hazardous materials and emergency plans.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Also last year, the company paid $3,420 to settle alleged violations at a Vernon facility, including that the company didn\u2019t correct a critical safety system deficiency it identified during a 2021 audit.\u00a0<\/p>\n

In 2023, the EPA fined<\/a> Lineage more than $172,000 for alleged violations of the federal Risk Management Program at an Iowa facility. The EPA said in a news release that the company \u201cfailed to correctly document the worst-case scenario in its risk analysis, failed to comply with accidental release prevention requirements, and failed to document emergency response coordination with local authorities.\u201d\u00a0<\/p>\n

In 2024, a Lineage warehouse in Washington burned<\/a> for 60 days. Hundreds of neighbors to the warehouse reported health problems, and some residents filed civil claims. But the company has not faced criminal charges.\u00a0<\/p>\n

The limits of local power\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n

Weeks after an evacuation sent tens of thousands of people from their homes in Garden Grove, GKN Aerospace came to a city council meeting. The company had not spoken publicly since the evacuation.<\/p>\n

Resident Rodrigo Garay held up a thin red cross blanket.\u00a0<\/p>\n

\u201cThis is what I used for the whole week to sleep on,\u201d he said, \u201cAnd I\u2019m sure that you slept on really nice beds with your $260,000 a year salary.\u201d\u00a0<\/p>\n

He and other residents wanted to know why the city wasn\u2019t doing more to ban GKN and other facilities like it from their city.<\/p>\n

Miles away in Boyle Heights, Lineage neighbors are also raising concerns about their schools, homes and playgrounds being so close to warehouses and other industrial facilities.\u00a0<\/p>\n

\u201cWe shouldn\u2019t wait until after this disaster for Boyle Heights residents to know what was in the facility in their backyard,\u201d said local council woman Ysabel Jurado.\u00a0<\/p>\n

The frustration in both cities points to a hard truth. The people with the most immediate stake, both residents and city officials, may have the least power after a facility is already operating.<\/p>\n

City officials can update their general plans and rezone property to keep facilities they consider a threat to public health and safety away from their residents.<\/p>\n

\""A\"Firefighters battle a blaze at a cold storage facility in the Boyle Heights neighborhood of Los Angeles on June 22, 2026. The fire started on June 17, 2026. Photo by Ted Soqui for CalMatters<\/p>\n

But the Constitution limits how far that authority extends to facilities that are already there. Businesses have a general right to not be over-regulated out of existence, said David Waite, an attorney who specializes in local land use law.<\/p>\n

\u201cWhere it gets tricky is we have existing uses \u2014 such as the GKN facility \u2014 that were duly permitted and duly authorized under the existing zoning on that property,\u201d Waite said. \u201cThat rezoning effort cannot just simply bar that existing use without running afoul of constitutional takings arguments.\u201d\u00a0<\/p>\n

Cities can try revoking a facility’s permit by proving it is a public nuisance. But that requires showing an ongoing threat, not a one-time event, Waite said.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Garden Grove and Boyle Heights are largely communities of color. Garden Grove ranks among the top 20% of the state’s most environmentally burdened communities, according to CalEnviroScreen; Boyle Heights is in the top 10%.\u00a0<\/p>\n

In Garden Grove, the city\u2019s response has been cautious.
Garden Grove spokesperson Johnathan Garcia said the city is \u201cexploring with its attorneys and engaging in the deliberative process regarding its options in consideration of its authority under the constitution, federal and state laws.\u201d<\/p>\n

\u201cWhat is the point of bemoaning that you don’t have more local control if you don’t use the authority you do have in times like this?\u201d Mai Nguyen Do, a research and policy manager for the Harbor Institute for Immigrant and Economic Justice, asked the council.\u00a0<\/p>\n

In Los Angeles, Jurado is calling for an investigation into what went wrong at the Lineage facility and introduced a package<\/a> of motions including<\/a> calls for a public report on the cause of the fire and the facility’s compliance history, increased public transportation service in the area to reduce the amount of time residents are outdoors and funding for neighborhood councils to distribute air purifiers and other protective equipment.<\/p>\n

\u201cWhen a major industrial fire happens here, it\u2019s not viewed as an isolated incident. Residents see it as part of a larger pattern,\u201d Jurado said. \u201cThat\u2019s why I have said from the beginning that this is not just a fire response issue. It\u2019s a public health issue, it\u2019s an accountability issue, and it\u2019s an environmental justice issue.\u201d\u00a0<\/p>\n

This story was produced in collaboration with Boyle Heights Beat, a founding community newsroom of The LA Local, a nonprofit covering Los Angeles communities.<\/p>\n

Laura Anaya-Morga, Isaac Ceja, Claudia Koerner, Alejandra Molina, Isaiah Murtaugh, Jessica Perez, Steve Saldivar and Nathan Solis contributed to this story.
Alejandro Lazo contributed to this story.<\/p>\n

This article was originally published on CalMatters<\/a> and was republished under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives<\/a> license.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"By Alejandra Reyes-Velarde, CalMatters Firefighters battle a blaze at a cold storage facility in the Boyle Heights neighborhood…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":377504,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[6],"tags":[7,9,8,47,137,611,4720],"class_list":["post-377503","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-california","tag-california","tag-california-headlines","tag-california-news","tag-los-angeles","tag-los-angeles-county","tag-orange-county","tag-public-health"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/us-ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/377503","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/us-ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/us-ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/us-ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/us-ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=377503"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/us-ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/377503\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/us-ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/377504"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/us-ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=377503"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/us-ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=377503"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/us-ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=377503"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}