{"id":420279,"date":"2026-08-01T01:35:17","date_gmt":"2026-08-01T01:35:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/us-ca\/420279\/"},"modified":"2026-08-01T01:35:17","modified_gmt":"2026-08-01T01:35:17","slug":"federal-proposal-3-states-to-share-water-cuts-of-colorado-river","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/us-ca\/420279\/","title":{"rendered":"Federal proposal: 3 states to share water cuts of Colorado River"},"content":{"rendered":"

PHOENIX (AP) \u2014 Three western U.S. states would take less water from the Colorado River<\/a> under a federal proposal released Friday to stave off a crisis in the beleaguered waterway<\/a>.<\/p>\n

The U.S. Bureau of Reclamation proposal spares four other states from facing mandatory cuts for now. It\u2019s meant to be flexible, allowing deeper cuts in drier times while giving the states more time to collectively agree on how to manage the dwindling resource that flows through dams to produce hydropower.<\/p>\n

The Lower Basin states of Arizona, California and Nevada could together be forced to reduce their use by up to 3 million acre-feet (130 billion cubic feet) annually through 2036 \u2014 about the amount that Arizona and Nevada receive and enough to serve more than 25 million people a year. The actual reductions would be determined every two years based on conditions throughout the basin.<\/p>\n

\u201cThe Department has a responsibility to ensure the Colorado River system remains reliable and resilient for the millions of Americans, communities and industries that depend on it,\u201d Interior Secretary Doug Burgum said in a statement.<\/p>\n

Under the proposal, California, Nevada and Arizona would divide half the cuts based on a plan<\/a> they already developed. Beyond that, priority water rights come into play. The priority system generally benefits California users over those in the other states.<\/p>\n

Arizona and Nevada have faced mandatory reductions before, but the proposal outlines deeper cuts that could impact agriculture, cities and tribes. It could translate into higher water prices, more reliance on groundwater and leaving fields unplanted, experts say.<\/p>\n

The proposal comes after years of deadlocked negotiations among the states and threats of lawsuits if a proposal didn\u2019t comply with longstanding laws and guidelines that govern the river, some of which expire at the end of 2026. A record-dry winter<\/a> also left two key Colorado River reservoirs at a combined record low<\/a>. Federal officials are expected to finalize the proposal in the coming days.<\/p>\n

Why is the plan coming now?<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\"A<\/p>\n

A person takes a picture during a tour on Lake Powell at the Glen Canyon National Recreation Area, Wednesday, July 15, 2026, near Page, Ariz. A bathtub ring of light minerals on the canyon wall shows the high water mark of the reservoir. (AP Photo\/John Locher, File)<\/p>\n

A person takes a picture during a tour on Lake Powell at the Glen Canyon National Recreation Area, Wednesday, July 15, 2026, near Page, Ariz. A bathtub ring of light minerals on the canyon wall shows the high water mark of the reservoir. (AP Photo\/John Locher, File)<\/p>\n

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More than 40 million people in seven U.S. states, several tribal nations and Mexico rely on the flows of the 1,450-mile (2,334-kilometer) river. Decades of overuse, along with rising temperatures, drought and climate change, mean it no longer provides what was promised in 1922<\/a>.<\/p>\n

The river\u2019s health often is determined by how much water is in Lake Mead and Lake Powell, the two largest human-made reservoirs in the U.S. Together, the reservoirs are at their lowest point since they began filling, according to a recent paper<\/a> by Colorado River experts, and approaching levels where they could no longer produce hydropower.<\/p>\n

How the water is allocated and conserved \u2014 especially amid a decades-long drought<\/a> \u2014 has led to contentious arguments among the states, including threats of lawsuits. Both basins<\/a> drew up proposals but didn\u2019t decide together on a single plan.<\/p>\n

Because the states didn\u2019t reach an agreement, the federal government stepped in with its own proposal to buoy the river. <\/p>\n

How are the states reacting?<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\"Boats<\/p>\n

Boats are moored at a marina on Lake Mead at the Lake Mead National Recreation Area on Tuesday, June 30, 2026, near Boulder City, Nev. (AP Photo\/John Locher)<\/p>\n

Boats are moored at a marina on Lake Mead at the Lake Mead National Recreation Area on Tuesday, June 30, 2026, near Boulder City, Nev. (AP Photo\/John Locher)<\/p>\n

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Leaders in Arizona, which has the lowest priority rights in the Lower Basin, called the federal proposal flawed. Those in California said it\u2019s an important milestone but not the finish line. Nevada officials called the proposed reductions unrealistic and devastating. <\/p>\n

The Lower Basin states have been united in wanting all seven states to share in specific, measurable cuts. The Upper Basin states of Colorado, New Mexico, Utah and Wyoming, meanwhile, repeatedly pushed back, saying mandatory cuts to their water use would be illegal under the existing compact for the Colorado River. While the federal proposal mandates cuts in the Lower Basin, the Upper Basin states can proceed with voluntary water cuts primarily among agricultural users.<\/p>\n

The four Upper Basin state governors gave the document a favorable initial assessment but said they were still reviewing it.<\/p>\n

\u201cWe are encouraged that new operating guidelines will better reflect existing water supply which must underpin any practicable plan going forward,\u201d the governors said in a joint statement.<\/p>\n

The Arizona Department of Water Resources said the proposed cuts devastate its water users and economy. The Central Arizona Project, which manages much of the state\u2019s allocation used primarily in metro Phoenix and Tucson, said the proposal doesn\u2019t accurately portray Arizona\u2019s rights.<\/p>\n

What impact could the plan have?<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\"FILE<\/p>\n

FILE – A bathtub ring of light minerals shows the high water line of Lake Mead near Hoover Dam at the Lake Mead National Recreation Area, June 30, 2026, near Boulder City, Nev. (AP Photo\/John Locher, File)<\/p>\n

FILE – A bathtub ring of light minerals shows the high water line of Lake Mead near Hoover Dam at the Lake Mead National Recreation Area, June 30, 2026, near Boulder City, Nev. (AP Photo\/John Locher, File)<\/p>\n

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The states will have a say in how they shoulder the cuts, though the federal government is expected to offer suggestions in the coming days.<\/p>\n

Arizona Department of Water Resources director Tom Buschatzke said it will be painful. Farmers in Southern California and Yuma, Arizona, produce the majority of North America\u2019s leafy greens in the winter.<\/p>\n

\u201cThose are a lot of potential devastating impacts \u2014 and a lot of uncertainties for all of us,\u201d Buschatzke said.<\/p>\n

Cities in metro Phoenix don\u2019t rely entirely on the Colorado River and likely will keep everyone\u2019s taps running, but water rates will increase in some areas, said Rhett Larson, a water law professor at Arizona State University. The city of Gilbert, for example, has increased residential water rates by 50% since April 2025, he said.<\/p>\n

\u201cWe are not running out of water. We\u2019re running out of cheap water,\u201d Larson said. <\/p>\n

Meanwhile, cities across the Colorado River basin are constantly on the hunt for new sources of water, like tapping groundwater, treating wastewater and desalinating water, all of which are more expensive than deliveries from the Colorado River. ___ Pineda reported from Los Angeles and Peterson from Denver. Associated Press writer Mead Gruver contributed from Fort Collins, Colorado.<\/p>\n

___<\/p>\n

This story has been updated to correct the Interior Secretary\u2019s first name. He is Doug Burgum, not Dough Burgum.<\/p>\n

___<\/p>\n

The Associated Press receives support from the Walton Family Foundation for coverage of water and environmental policy. The AP is solely responsible for all content. For all of AP\u2019s environmental coverage, visit https:\/\/apnews.com\/hub\/climate-and-environment<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"PHOENIX (AP) \u2014 Three western U.S. states would take less water from the Colorado River under a federal…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":420280,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[6],"tags":[1955,1956,4161,7,9,8,5881,443,559,551,1957,5873,18,3482,547,573,29120,129235,17,7945,4591,9111,50676,33649,539,541],"class_list":["post-420279","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-california","tag-agriculture","tag-arizona","tag-az-state-wire","tag-california","tag-california-headlines","tag-california-news","tag-climate-and-environment","tag-climate-change","tag-co-state-wire","tag-colorado","tag-colorado-river","tag-doug-burgum","tag-general-news","tag-nevada","tag-new-mexico","tag-nm-state-wire","tag-nv-state-wire","tag-tom-buschatzke","tag-u-s-news","tag-ut-state-wire","tag-utah","tag-washington-news","tag-water-rights","tag-waterways","tag-wy-state-wire","tag-wyoming"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/us-ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/420279","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/us-ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/us-ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/us-ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/us-ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=420279"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/us-ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/420279\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/us-ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/420280"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/us-ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=420279"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/us-ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=420279"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/us-ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=420279"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}