{"id":497409,"date":"2026-10-15T23:12:10","date_gmt":"2026-10-15T23:12:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/us-ca\/497409\/"},"modified":"2026-10-15T23:12:10","modified_gmt":"2026-10-15T23:12:10","slug":"s-f-court-rejects-da-jenkins-boycott-of-allegedly-biased-judge","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/us-ca\/497409\/","title":{"rendered":"S.F. court rejects DA Jenkins\u2019 boycott of allegedly biased judge"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">District Attorney Brooke Jenkins\u2019 office can no longer refuse to try all of its cases before Judge Michelle Tong, a San Francisco judge has ruled.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">On Thursday, Oct. 8, Superior Court Presiding Judge Rochelle East reversed her <a href=\"https:\/\/missionlocal.org\/2026\/10\/prosecutors-boycott-judge-alleged-bias\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">own ruling<\/a> from just two days earlier, in which she\u2019d allowed Jenkins to make a blanket objection to Tong. The first ruling came when the district attorney\u2019s office said Tong, a former public defender, showed bias against law enforcement and prosecutors. After hearing more testimony on the 8th, East changed her mind, instead finding that the district attorney\u2019s argument was in \u201cbad faith.\u201d<\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Her decision could signal an end to these blanket boycotts\u00a0 \u2014 which both defense attorneys and prosecutors have long used to push out particular judges they dislike.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In February, the public defender\u2019s office <a href=\"https:\/\/www.sfchronicle.com\/sf\/article\/drug-court-challenges-21346060.php\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">filed<\/a>, in-effect, a similar blanket objection against former Drug Court Judge Murlene Randle. The district attorney\u2019s office <a href=\"https:\/\/www.sfchronicle.com\/bayarea\/article\/S-F-DA-Brooke-Jenkins-is-removing-one-of-17520067.php\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/www.sfchronicle.com\/bayarea\/article\/S-F-DA-Brooke-Jenkins-is-removing-one-of-17520067.php\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">filed<\/a> a blanket objection against retired appellate justice J. Anthony Kline in 2022. Both judges were moved off those assignments.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">But East\u2019s decision, made possible by a recent <a href=\"https:\/\/law.justia.com\/cases\/california\/supreme-court\/2026\/s287285.html\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">California Supreme Court ruling<\/a>, shows that this practice might be coming to an end in San Francisco.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Rose Mishaan, a private defense attorney who has <a href=\"https:\/\/www.documentcloud.org\/documents\/25551024-rose-mishaanhoglund1706-objection\/#document\/p1\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">opposed<\/a> blanket refusals, called East\u2019s decision a win for \u201cthe rule of law\u201d and \u201cthe separation of powers.\u201d<\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Judge Tong, the center of last week\u2019s judicial drama, is no stranger to these challenges. In early 2025, when she was first transferred from civil to criminal court, the district attorney\u2019s office <a href=\"https:\/\/missionlocal.org\/2025\/03\/sf-prosecutors-challenge-judge-en-masse\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">issued<\/a> a blanket refusal to appear before her, accusing Tong of incompetence. Over 340 cases were delayed before Tong was returned to civil courts. Tong also faced a blanket objection from the city attorney\u2019s office earlier this year, which was sustained.<\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The new blanket challenge began on Tong\u2019s first day back in criminal court, where she was mostly overseeing arraignments. The district attorney\u2019s office repeatedly invoked what is called a <a href=\"https:\/\/codes.findlaw.com\/ca\/code-of-civil-procedure\/ccp-sect-170-6\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">\u201c170.6,\u201d<\/a> a procedure that lets attorneys request a case be reassigned without offering a reason why.<\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The procedure was designed basically as a free \u201cget another judge rule,\u201d said Eric Fish, a law professor at UC Davis who has written about judicial disqualifications. Legally, he said, as long as \u201cyou\u2019re able to truthfully state that the judge is biased against you or your client,\u201d these objections are allowed for a single case.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">But when blanket challenges are used to systematically disqualify certain judges from hearing all cases, the rules have changed. In May 2026, in <a href=\"https:\/\/law.justia.com\/cases\/california\/supreme-court\/2026\/s287285.html\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">J.O. v. Superior Court<\/a>, the California Supreme Court ruled that attorneys could claim that a blanket challenge was made in \u201cbad faith,\u201d and force the complainants to prove the judge\u2019s bias.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Mishaan said that the ruling \u201cprevents offices from basically trying to rig the system, by using those challenges as a way to get judges kicked out of the building.\u201d<\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">On Tuesday, Oct. 6, defense attorneys took advantage of that new ruling to challenge the district attorney\u2019s blanket 170.6 against Tong, claiming it was illegal under the state court ruling. They brought the issue to the court\u2019s presiding judge, Rochelle East.<\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ana Gonzalez, chief assistant district attorney, argued that Tong had demonstrated prejudice in numerous cases, citing a time in which Tong called a police officer \u201cshady.\u201d<\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">East sided with the prosecutors, finding the challenge to be \u201cin good faith\u201d after Gonzalez alleged that Tong, while she was still a public defender, had told assistant district attorney Aaron Laycook that she would \u201cget even\u201d with him.<\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Two days later, however, East reheard arguments, reviewing a written declaration from Tong and hearing testimony from Laycook.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">This time, East determined that the district attorney\u2019s blanket challenge was in \u201cbad faith,\u201d according to numerous attorneys who were in the courtroom. While individual prosecutors \u2014 Laycook in particular \u2014 might refuse a case before Tong, East ruled that the entire office could not.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">When asked to comment on the reversal, the district attorney\u2019s office wrote that it will \u201crespect the Court\u2019s decision.\u201d Since then, the district attorney has rescinded its remaining challenges against Tong, and Tong\u2019s courtroom has proceeded normally.\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u201cWhen we have a good faith belief that we may not receive a fair and impartial hearing before a judge, we will exercise the rights provided to us under the law,\u201d Jenkins\u2019 office wrote. <\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Attorneys told Mission Local that this was the first time they\u2019d seen the state court ruling take effect in San Francisco. Fish, the professor, said it can now apply to all attorneys \u2014 defense and prosecution \u2014 who attempt wholesale boycotts of judges.<\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u00a0\u201cPresumably, this could work both ways,\u201d he said.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"District Attorney Brooke Jenkins\u2019 office can no longer refuse to try all of its cases before Judge Michelle&hellip;\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":497410,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[30],"tags":[3622,7359,16047,101,103,102,104,106,105],"class_list":["post-497409","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-san-francisco","tag-court","tag-district-attorney","tag-judge","tag-san-francisco","tag-san-francisco-headlines","tag-san-francisco-news","tag-sf","tag-sf-headlines","tag-sf-news"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/us-ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/497409","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/us-ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/us-ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/us-ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/us-ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=497409"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/us-ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/497409\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/us-ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/497410"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/us-ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=497409"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/us-ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=497409"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/us-ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=497409"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}