{"id":141189,"date":"2026-02-02T22:18:09","date_gmt":"2026-02-02T22:18:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/us-fl\/141189\/"},"modified":"2026-02-02T22:18:09","modified_gmt":"2026-02-02T22:18:09","slug":"number-of-the-week-askjaxtdy-property-tax-spending-on-schools-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/us-fl\/141189\/","title":{"rendered":"NUMBER OF THE WEEK | #AskJAXTDY: Property tax spending on schools?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"dist__Box-sc-1fnzlkn-0 dist__TextBase-sc-1fnzlkn-3 bYFsJw cuqaEv article-text\">JACKSONVILLE, Fla. \u2013 Money for education in the Sunshine State comes from a few different places \u2014 property taxes, state sales tax and <a href=\"https:\/\/jaxtoday.org\/2025\/04\/25\/number-of-the-week-askjaxtdy-florida-lottery-for-schools\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">proceeds from the Florida Lottery<\/a> chief among them. <\/p>\n<p class=\"dist__Box-sc-1fnzlkn-0 dist__TextBase-sc-1fnzlkn-3 bYFsJw cuqaEv article-text\">The single biggest pot of money is local property taxes, and luckily for Florida schools, Floridians own a lot of real estate, worth nearly $4 trillion statewide. From that, Florida generates more than $13 billion in local property taxes, which <a href=\"https:\/\/feaweb.org\/eadvocate\/a-local-look-at-property-taxes\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">cover about half of what we spend on public education<\/a> across the 67 counties.<\/p>\n<p class=\"dist__Box-sc-1fnzlkn-0 dist__TextBase-sc-1fnzlkn-3 bYFsJw cuqaEv article-text\">The Jacksonville area accounts for about 6.4% of the state\u2019s property tax base for schools.<\/p>\n<p>Northeast Florida School Taxable Value Historical Summary (Jacksonville Today)<\/p>\n<p class=\"dist__Box-sc-1fnzlkn-0 dist__TextBase-sc-1fnzlkn-3 bYFsJw cuqaEv article-text\">Over the last 25 years, Duval\u2019s school tax base has increased more than 320%, amid a population boom and increased property values.<\/p>\n<p class=\"dist__Box-sc-1fnzlkn-0 dist__TextBase-sc-1fnzlkn-3 bYFsJw cuqaEv article-text\">Q. This Number of the Week is also an #AskJAXTDY. Jacksonville Today reader Jane G. wonders what happens to the money Duval Schools collects from property taxes.<\/p>\n<p class=\"dist__Box-sc-1fnzlkn-0 dist__TextBase-sc-1fnzlkn-3 bYFsJw cuqaEv article-text\">\u201cThere are four different school taxes on the property tax bill, including a recently approved voter tax and capital tax,\u201d she wrote to us. <\/p>\n<p>\u201cWith the expansion in real estate, where is this bounty of tax money?\u201d-JANE G.<\/p>\n<p class=\"dist__Box-sc-1fnzlkn-0 dist__TextBase-sc-1fnzlkn-3 bYFsJw cuqaEv article-text\">A. Property taxes talk in terms of \u201cmillage rates\u201d \u2014 essentially, a proportional tax rate. For every 1 mill, a homeowner will pay $1 per $1,000 of assessed value on their property. If their home is worth $100,000, a tax of 1 mill equals $100.<\/p>\n<p class=\"dist__Box-sc-1fnzlkn-0 dist__TextBase-sc-1fnzlkn-3 bYFsJw cuqaEv article-text\">As Jane correctly states, there are four separate property taxes for schools in Duval County; they equal a combined millage rate of 6.3430:<\/p>\n<p>Discretionary (.7480): Levied annually by the county School Board, but capped by the state. This money stays in the county.<\/p>\n<p>Capital Outlay (1.5000): Also levied annually by the school board, it funds buildings and transportation.<\/p>\n<p>Local (3.0950): The state directs Duval to collect this tax, and the state sets the rate. It goes to Tallahassee and is added to the funding that eventually makes its way back to Duval County.<\/p>\n<p>Voter Approved (1.000): Duval County voters approved this tax in 2022. It mostly funds teacher pay.<\/p>\n<p>A Duval County tax bill shows the four types of school taxes the county levies. | Duval County Tax Collector (Copyright 2025 by WJXT News4JAX &#8211; All rights reserved.)\u2018Local\u2019 tax goes to the state \u2014 and comes back<\/p>\n<p class=\"dist__Box-sc-1fnzlkn-0 dist__TextBase-sc-1fnzlkn-3 bYFsJw cuqaEv article-text\">When it comes to the path that dollars take from property owners\u2019 pockets to local public schools, about half of their money goes to the \u201crequired local effort\u201d of per-student funding that comes from property taxes. (On our bills, that\u2019s the roughly 3-mill \u201clocal\u201d tax line.) Florida disburses this money back to districts according to how many students they have enrolled. <\/p>\n<p class=\"dist__Box-sc-1fnzlkn-0 dist__TextBase-sc-1fnzlkn-3 bYFsJw cuqaEv article-text\">Because wealthier counties with higher tax burdens pay a larger share of this state-required tax bucket, they effectively supplement education funding in poorer counties.<\/p>\n<p class=\"dist__Box-sc-1fnzlkn-0 dist__TextBase-sc-1fnzlkn-3 bYFsJw cuqaEv article-text\">The Florida Education Finance Program uses a labyrinthine formula that accounts for counties\u2019 cost of living, tax base and other factors to arrive at the per-student dollar amount it sends to districts. This money covers schools\u2019 day-to-day operating expenses \u2014 teacher salaries, textbooks, electricity and water, and support staff like custodians, guidance counselors and librarians. <\/p>\n<p class=\"dist__Box-sc-1fnzlkn-0 dist__TextBase-sc-1fnzlkn-3 bYFsJw cuqaEv article-text\">Districts also have the option of levying a school tax that stays within their counties. The state caps this tax at .7480 mills, which is the rate that all 67 counties currently use.<\/p>\n<p>The 1 mill voter-approved tax<\/p>\n<p class=\"dist__Box-sc-1fnzlkn-0 dist__TextBase-sc-1fnzlkn-3 bYFsJw cuqaEv article-text\">Some districts \u2014 Duval among them \u2014 also add property taxes and sales taxes to boost teachers\u2019 salaries and pay for construction projects. <\/p>\n<p class=\"dist__Box-sc-1fnzlkn-0 dist__TextBase-sc-1fnzlkn-3 bYFsJw cuqaEv article-text\">On Duval County property tax bills, this is the 1.5 mill for capital outlay, which is approved annually by the school board, and the 1 mill \u201cvoter approved\u201d tax, which Duval voters elected to add in 2022 to <a href=\"https:\/\/www.news4jax.com\/vote-2022\/2022\/08\/23\/what-to-know-about-duval-countys-property-tax-hike-referendum-to-increase-pay-for-teachers\/?utm_source=chatgpt.com\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">improve teacher pay<\/a>, mostly. (You might remember that Duval voters had also passed a half-penny sales tax before that, and it funds <a href=\"https:\/\/storymaps.arcgis.com\/stories\/1378d5a8e53f4e9fa698d8be79a01114\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">construction projects and improvements to school buildings<\/a>.)<\/p>\n<p class=\"dist__Box-sc-1fnzlkn-0 dist__TextBase-sc-1fnzlkn-3 bYFsJw cuqaEv article-text\">Duval Schools\u2019 original projections said the 1 mill tax would generate an extra $108 million for the district annually. It has surpassed that goal; for the current fiscal year, the district is counting on it bringing in almost $125 million. That\u2019s our Number of the Week.<\/p>\n<p>$124,836,634<\/p>\n<p class=\"dist__Box-sc-1fnzlkn-0 dist__TextBase-sc-1fnzlkn-3 bYFsJw cuqaEv article-text\">Recent changes to state laws require districts to share some tax revenue with charter schools, so traditional schools\u2019 share of that will be a little less than $100 million.<\/p>\n<p class=\"dist__Box-sc-1fnzlkn-0 dist__TextBase-sc-1fnzlkn-3 bYFsJw cuqaEv article-text\">Duval Schools uses the 1 mill tax to <a href=\"https:\/\/www.duvalschools.org\/article\/1716455\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">supplement pay for teachers<\/a> and other staff \u2014 about $5,000 to $7,000 annually, depending on the employee\u2019s pay rate \u2014 and invest in athletics and arts programs.<\/p>\n<p class=\"dist__Box-sc-1fnzlkn-0 dist__TextBase-sc-1fnzlkn-3 bYFsJw cuqaEv article-text\">For the current fiscal year, Duval Schools had about $31 million left over from previous years, so the total 1 mill revenue in its budget is about $156 million. Here\u2019s how it\u2019s being spent:<\/p>\n<p>Duval Schools One-Mill Referendum Budget Expenditures (Jacksonville Today)<\/p>\n<p class=\"dist__Box-sc-1fnzlkn-0 dist__TextBase-sc-1fnzlkn-3 bYFsJw cuqaEv article-text\">In Duval, property taxes have added turf fields, bought new band uniforms and instruments, updated playgrounds, installed bleachers, constructed middle school tracks, supported visual arts, and more. Check out Duval Schools\u2019 <a href=\"https:\/\/storymaps.arcgis.com\/collections\/948715843e924a788d2e6663a5a4fb4e?item=6\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">dashboard of active projects<\/a> for more.<\/p>\n<p>Copyright 2026 by WJXT News4JAX &#8211; All rights reserved.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"JACKSONVILLE, Fla. \u2013 Money for education in the Sunshine State comes from a few different places \u2014 property&hellip;\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":141190,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[8],"tags":[1039,116,118,117,2159,7074],"class_list":["post-141189","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-jacksonville","tag-duval-county","tag-jacksonville","tag-jacksonville-headlines","tag-jacksonville-news","tag-money","tag-property-taxes"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/us-fl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/141189","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/us-fl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/us-fl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/us-fl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/us-fl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=141189"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/us-fl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/141189\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/us-fl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/141190"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/us-fl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=141189"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/us-fl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=141189"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/us-fl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=141189"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}