Within hours of explosive sexual abuse allegations against labor leader C\u00e9sar Chavez, officials at a California university took swift action: First, a black cloth over a campus statue of Chavez, followed by a plywood box hiding it from public view. Soon, officials said, it will be taken down.<\/p>\n
The statue at California State University, Fresno, is one of scores of monuments, city streets and elementary schools across the nation that honor Chavez<\/a> ‘s name and his labor movement legacy. The Associated Press identified more than 130 locations or objects in at least 19 states named after Chavez, including libraries, boulevards, community centers and public parks.<\/p>\n Overnight, the name has become more of a stain. Some of the institutions and local governments overseeing sites bearing Chavez’s name have already started the process of erasing it. In Denver, city workers took down a bronze bust of Chavez in a park named after him. The city’s mayor said the park would be renamed.<\/p>\n Officials there and elsewhere also moved to rename C\u00e9sar Chavez Day<\/a>, a federally proclaimed holiday on March 31, his birthday. Many planned celebrations this month have been canceled<\/a>.<\/p>\n The allegations that Chavez sexually abused girls and women, including fellow movement leader Dolores Huerta, \u201ccall for our full attention and moral reckoning by removing his statue from our campus,” said Sa\u00fal Jim\u00e9nez-Sandoval, president of California State University, Fresno. It’s not clear how long that will take.<\/p>\n It\u2019s also not clear what will happen to the C\u00e9sar E. Chavez National Monument in Keene, California. It\u2019s where Chavez and his wife, Helen, are buried. It includes the office where some of the reported abuse took place.<\/p>\n Brian Hughes, of Vancouver, Canada, was among the monument\u2019s visitors Thursday morning. The stop was planned for the trip weeks ago.<\/p>\n \u201cNow it\u2019s difficult reconciling the inspirational side of his life and the stories with these revelations,\u201d Hughes said.<\/p>\n A push for honoring Huerta instead<\/p>\n At the Cesar Chavez Student Center at San Francisco State University on Thursday, student Luca Broggi Hendryx recalled hearing stories as a child about Chavez and idolizing him. Now he says the school needs to separate itself from Chavez by changing the student center\u2019s name.<\/p>\n \u201cWhen I first started coming here it made total sense: He was seen as an icon for the Latino civil rights movement,\u201d Hendryx said. \u201cSo it was almost a proud thing to have a building named after Cesar Chavez. But now it feels the opposite.\u201d<\/p>\n In cities including Phoenix, Los Angeles, Portland, and Albuquerque officials said they would look at renaming landmarks such as buildings, streets and schools.<\/p>\n \u201cWe have a duty to honor the dignity of the survivors and move forward in a way that reflects our values,\u201d Phoenix Mayor Kate Gallego said in a statement. She urged renaming C\u00e9sar Chavez Day as Farmworkers Day.<\/p>\n Denver for now will celebrate the holiday as S\u00ed, Se Puede Day, which translates into the farmworkers movement rallying cry \u2014 Yes We Can.<\/p>\n Mayor Mike Johnston said Denver would “not let the sins of one man set back the commitment of a community who has fought for decades to deliver on the fundamental belief that everyone is entitled to justice.\u201d<\/p>\n Some called for Chavez\u2019s namesake places to be renamed for Huerta. The sign at Denver’s Cesar Chavez park was covered with a tarp Thursday, and someone had placed a handmade sign over it that said, \u201cDolores Huerta Park\u201d.<\/p>\n The New York Times first reported Wednesday that it found credible evidence that Chavez groomed and sexually abused young girls who worked in the movement. One of his victims, in fact, partly felt compelled to come forward after a recent proposal to name a street near her home for Chavez.<\/p>\n Huerta<\/a>, who was a labor legend in her own right and co-founded in 1962 with Chavez the National Farm Workers Association \u2014 which became the United Farm Workers of America<\/a> \u2014 revealed to the newspaper that she was a victim of abuse by him in her 30s.<\/p>\n When it comes to changing names of sites or events honoring Chavez, Teresa Romero, United Farm Workers president, said, \u201cEverybody\u2019s going to have to make their own decisions. I respect the victims, I respect the thousands of people who worked with the union throughout the years as volunteers, and that is not going to change.\u201d<\/p>\n Dozens of schools and a Navy cargo ship<\/p>\n Among the locations and objects bearing Chavez’s name is a U.S. Navy cargo ship<\/a> commemorating his service during World War II and the national monument established in 2012 by then-President Barack Obama on a 187-acre site in Central California where Chavez once lived and worked.<\/p>\n Most of the locations are in California but they include sites in at least 19 states, from New York and Maryland to Oklahoma, the Great Lakes Region and Washington state.<\/p>\n About half are schools, primarily in California. In Pueblo, Colorado, Chavez shares the name of a school with Huerta.<\/p>\n Republican Rep. Tim Burchett of Tennessee on Thursday said he would ask the Pentagon to remove Chavez\u2019s name from the Navy ship. \u201cWe are on it, Congressman\u201d Pentagon spokesperson Sam Parnell said in a social media post.<\/p>\n Altering a national monument, such as changing a name, needs an act of Congress or action by the president.<\/p>\n There have been previous efforts to change names for government sites and institutions on a broad scale.<\/p>\n During the civil rights backlash that followed the 2020 killing of George Floyd by police in Minneapolis, Congress ordered a nationwide review of military assets named after Confederate leaders. Nine Army bases<\/a> were renamed, only to have the original names restored<\/a> under President Donald Trump’s administration last year after the army found other people with the same names to honor.<\/p>\n