{"id":208889,"date":"2026-03-27T21:39:10","date_gmt":"2026-03-27T21:39:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/us-fl\/208889\/"},"modified":"2026-03-27T21:39:10","modified_gmt":"2026-03-27T21:39:10","slug":"key-biscaynes-manager-tried-to-rebrand-gag-policy-to-village-council-when-faced-with-first-amendment-lawsuit","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/us-fl\/208889\/","title":{"rendered":"Key Biscayne\u2019s manager tried to rebrand gag policy to Village Council when faced with First Amendment lawsuit"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Defending his now-defunct media gag order, Village Manager Steve Williamson told Council members the policy wasn\u2019t meant to threaten staff or choke information, but instead was for their benefit, aimed at giving staff \u201cspace and time\u201d before they answered questions from reporters.<\/p>\n<p>The manager left out that Village employees would face disciplinary action if they spoke to reporters without first getting approval. And it only applied to the media \u2013 those very same employees could\u00a0 interact with residents, no problem.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>Transcripts<a href=\"https:\/\/www.documentcloud.org\/documents\/27919969-4c45624-transcript-full-from-executive-session-sept-29-2025pdf\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\"> <\/a>of two closed-door legal sessions obtained by the Independent are a remarkable insight into the thoughts of Village officials in the days after the civil rights lawsuit challenging the policy was filed last June \u2014\u00a0 all the more so because elected leaders have been largely silent about a policy they never reviewed as a group.<\/p>\n<p>What the transcripts do show is Williamson\u2019s continuing effort to frame his\u00a0 gag policy as wrapped in good intentions \u2014 and a Council that was largely on board with officially-crafted \u201ctalking points.\u201d\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>Some council members did not participate in the first critical session last September.\u00a0 Ed London and Fernando Vazquez were not present.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>\u201cI\u2019m a true believer in the First Amendment,\u201d Williamson said at a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.documentcloud.org\/documents\/27919969-4c45624-transcript-full-from-executive-session-sept-29-2025pdf\/\" type=\"link\" id=\"https:\/\/www.documentcloud.org\/documents\/27919969-4c45624-transcript-full-from-executive-session-sept-29-2025pdf\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Sept. 29th secret session.<\/a>\u00a0 \u201c[What] I really want to do is give them [Village employees] space and time to really think about how they would actually answer the questions versus being put on the spot,\u201d he said.<\/p>\n<p>He said he wanted his staff to answer reporters \u201cin the proper manner.\u201d\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>What was his \u2018proper manner\u2019? Questions would only go to him or Village spokesperson Jessica Drouet, so that there would be time to coach the employee on how to respond.<\/p>\n<p>Council Member Frank Caplan said he was on board with Williamson\u2019s goal, saying it was \u201ca function of responsible management to try to control the messages, so that people wouldn\u2019t be misled.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>But the Village\u2019s lawyers advised the Council to scrap the policy and come up with alternatives that would pass legal muster.\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>  Never miss a story! Sign up for our FREE newsletter<\/p>\n<p>\u201cThe issue that does arise is, what we would say would be the chilling effect or the prior restraint component of such a policy,\u201d Village Attorney Chad Friedman said, responding to Caplan. \u201cSo when you start to route those requests to a public information officer, then you start running into potential issues.\u201d\u00a0<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" src=\"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/us-fl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/Williamson-Friedman--1024x683.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-37817\"  \/>FILE \u2014 Key Biscayne Village Manager Steve Williamson and Village Attorney Chad Friedman listen to debate at Village Council meeting June 10, 2025 (KBI Photo\/Tony Winton)<\/p>\n<p>David Cuillier, director of the Freedom of Information Project at the Brechner Center, said Friedman was spot on.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cIt creates a chilling effect throughout the agency, chilling employees who might want to express information the public needs to hear, such as problems or waste of tax dollars,\u201d he said.<\/p>\n<p>Cuillier said the media policy actually does the exact opposite of what Williamson claims. \u201cJournalists do their most accurate work when they can talk directly to the source, not rely on hearsay,\u201d he said.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/kbindependent.org\/2026\/03\/19\/censorship-by-invoice-village-starts-charging-70-an-hour-for-public-records-after-settlement-of-gag-policy-lawsuit\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">READ: Censorship by invoice? Village starts charging $70 an hour for public records after settlement of gag policy lawsuit<\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u201cOn its face, it makes sense\u201d to many governments, he said. But,\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>\u201cthe negative ramifications cause far more problems for the public and agency by creating more chances for error \u2013 just like playing the telephone game.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>In court papers, the Independent had cited instances where the gag policy was chilling speech, which Friedman explained to the Council created legal risk for the Village.\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>The binding agreement, which the Independent had sought from the outset and the Village had had rejected for months, means Williamson will not reimpose his gag policy and that any future policy be discussed at a Council meeting with \u201creasonable\u201d advance notice.<\/p>\n<p>The Village also agreed to pay $25,000 towards the Independent\u2019s legal fees.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>Background<\/p>\n<p>There is little discussion in the transcripts about the context of the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.documentcloud.org\/documents\/25467938-media-relations\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">media policy<\/a>, which was enacted 12 days after the Independent wrote a story on Nov. 14, 2024 about the U.S. Rep. Maria Elvira Salazar <a href=\"https:\/\/kbindependent.org\/2024\/11\/14\/key-biscayne-to-investigate-whether-congresswoman-salazar-moved-into-renovated-condo-before-building-deemed-safe\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">moving into her Key Biscayne condo<\/a> without the builder issuing a certificate of occupancy.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>Salazar complained to the Village, and Williamson repeatedly asked Editor-in-Chief Tony Winton to make changes. Finding no factual issues, the Independent stood by its reporting. Williamson chose to reveal none of his interactions to the Council in the group session, but it\u2019s not known what he may have said privately.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>The transcripts show that the policy apparently had its origin with a consultant, Nery Ynclan, who was hired to train Village staff and council members in fielding media questions. A Sept. 2024 email from Drouet to staff said a session, led by Ynclan, would partly focus on how \u201cyou don\u2019t have to answer the question directly.\u201d The Village paid Ynclan $6,000, records show.<\/p>\n<p>Strategy to \u201cmoot their claims\u201d<\/p>\n<p>The first of two closed meetings in September addressed legal strategy.\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>Village Attorneys Chad Friedman and Anne Flanigan told the Council they could defeat the First Amendment lawsuit by converting the policy into\u00a0 \u2018guidelines,\u2019 with the prediction that a federal judge would then decide that that Independent\u2019s lawsuit was moot \u2013 or that the newspaper did not have \u201cstanding.\u201d\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>\u201cThe resolution formally rescinding the policy will moot their claims,\u201d Flanigan advised, although Council Member Nancy Stoner questioned why the Council had was being asked to pass a resolution when the manager had imposed the policy on his own.<\/p>\n<p>Several council members were in agreement with this approach, although Council Member Michael Bracken asked if there was any real difference between a policy and \u2018guidelines\u2019 meant to delay or filter information.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>But the Village\u2019s resolution and legal maneuver did not succeed.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>U.S. District Judge Ed Artau \u2013 a President Trump appointee \u2013 sided with the Independent. On December 19, Artau brushed aside the Village\u2019s argument of mootness and instead ordered discovery \u2014 documents and depositions \u2014 to go forward. He ruled, essentially, that the newspaper had a right to prove key parts of its case.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>The Independent received legal representation from the nonprofit Reporters Committee for Freedom of the Press, a national media freedom organization based in Washington, D.C.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" src=\"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/us-fl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/5D7A7193-2-1024x683.jpeg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-26731\"  \/>FILE \u2013 Council Member Frank Caplan listens to debate during a meeting of the Key Biscayne Village Council, Feb. 16, 2023 (KBI Photo\/Tony Winton)<\/p>\n<p>Artau also ordered the case to a settlement conference before Magistrate Judge Eduardo Sanchez. The five-hour session yielded a tentative agreement approved by Council following a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.documentcloud.org\/documents\/27919970-4d47831-transcript-full-text-executive-session-march-10-2026-miami-fourthpdf\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">second secret executive session March 10.<\/a> The full Council was present for that session.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>Williamson played innocent. \u201cIt\u2019s just disappointing, you know, that something that really was intended with good intentions ended up this way,\u201d the transcript of the second session on March 10 shows.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>No First Amendment Champions<\/p>\n<p>If residents were looking for the Council to be advocates for the First Amendment, they might be disappointed. Council Member Frank Caplan, a former mayor, attorney, and news publisher, agreed with Williamson\u2019s media policy.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cIt seems to me there is managerial discretion about ensuring the accuracy of communications,\u201d Caplan said. \u201cThat is not always assured without some degree of coaching or clarifying what the actual talking points should be.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Caplan then seemed to suggest the Village could play favorites with reporters: \u201cIt\u2019s also true that one could elect to speak to a representative of the media but not all representatives of the media.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>The New York Times just sued the Pentagon over its media policy that allowed the government to revoke credentials if reporters spoke to employees to gather information. The lawsuit claims Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth aimed to replace established journalists with organizations favorable to the Trump administration.<\/p>\n<p>U.S. District Judge Paul Friedman on March 20 ruled in favor of The Times, agreeing the policy violated the First and Fifth Amendments. His ruling was biting, stating:\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>\u201cThe policy is designed to weed out disfavored journalists and replace them with those who are \u2018on board and willing to serve\u2019 the government, a clear instance of illegal viewpoint discrimination.\u201d<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" src=\"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/us-fl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/Estrella-yacht-code-enforcement-1-1024x683.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-45293\"  \/>FILE \u2014 Key Biscayne Village Council Member Nancy Stoner at a meeting, Nov. 18. 2025. She is proposing doing away with the Village\u2019s code enforcement board after an appeals court rebuked the way case involving a boat dock was handled (KBI Photo\/Tony Winton)<\/p>\n<p>As for any pushback on Williamson, only Council Member Stoner \u2013 who like Caplan is an attorney \u2014 questioned him.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cI think when we institute these policies, they have unintended consequences,\u201d she said. \u201cI think that we need to run them by counsel first, and then maybe run it by the Council.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>The transcripts show that the policy had its origin with advice from a consultant, Nery Ynclan, who was hired to train village staff in fielding media questions. A Sept. 27, 2025 email from Drouet said a session led by the former TV producer would partly focus on how \u201cyou don\u2019t have to answer the question directly.\u201d\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>New Public Records Fees<br \/>Since early this year, Williamson has instituted a policy to charge $70 an hour for the Independent\u2019s public request for his emails. The emails have been provided free of charge for years.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>Council Member Ed London, in the March 10 closed meeting, said he spoke to an Independent reporter on the subject of public record fees. \u201cThey think it\u2019s retribution,\u201d he said. \u201cSo that\u2019s probably going to be their next case.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Friedman told the Council the Village\u2019s insurer would cover his firm\u2019s fees, except for a small deductible. But he also cautioned that if the case went forward, it would be very costly and the Village could be liable \u2013 saying that governmental media policies across South Florida are \u201cripe for being challenged.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u201cI don\u2019t think that we feel this is the best case to go and fight,\u201d he said.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/kbindependent.org\/give\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Invest in Local News for Your Town. Your Gift is tax-deductible<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a class=\"m-a-box-avatar-url\" href=\"https:\/\/kbindependent.org\/author\/john-pacenti\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/us-fl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Pacenti-1-e1682355459700-150x150.jpg\" class=\"attachment-150x150 size-150x150\" alt=\"John Pacenti\" itemprop=\"image\"  \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>JOHN PACENTI is a correspondent of the Key Biscayne Independent. John has worked for The Associated Press, the Palm Beach Post, Daily Business Review, and WPTV-TV.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Defending his now-defunct media gag order, Village Manager Steve Williamson told Council members the policy wasn\u2019t meant to&hellip;\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":208890,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[9],"tags":[13543,95587,25534,589,2687,95588,3086,9703,123,125,124,25521,41808,1584],"class_list":["post-208889","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-miami","tag-chad-friedman","tag-david-cuillier","tag-ed-london","tag-featured","tag-first-amendment","tag-frank-caplan","tag-free","tag-litigation","tag-miami","tag-miami-headlines","tag-miami-news","tag-nancy-stoner","tag-pentagon","tag-steve-williamson"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/us-fl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/208889","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/us-fl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/us-fl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/us-fl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/us-fl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=208889"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/us-fl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/208889\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/us-fl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/208890"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/us-fl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=208889"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/us-fl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=208889"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/us-fl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=208889"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}