{"id":245555,"date":"2026-04-25T01:02:14","date_gmt":"2026-04-25T01:02:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/us-fl\/245555\/"},"modified":"2026-04-25T01:02:14","modified_gmt":"2026-04-25T01:02:14","slug":"no-charges-in-cases-of-recoloring-pulse-crosswalk-with-chalk-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/us-fl\/245555\/","title":{"rendered":"No charges in cases of recoloring Pulse crosswalk with chalk"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>ORLANDO, Fla. \u2014 The State Attorney&#8217;s Office has decided not to press charges against any of the six people who were taken into custody for using chalk to restore the rainbow-colored crosswalk near the Pulse nightclub, State Attorney for the 9th Judicial District Monique Worrell said Friday.<\/p>\n<p>What You Need To Know<\/p>\n<p>The State Attorney&#8217;s Office won&#8217;t press charges against the people arrested after using chalk to color the crosswalk outside Pulse<br \/>\n<br \/>There was no precedent or case law for prosecutions for similar activities, State Attorney Monique Worrell said<br \/>\n<br \/>The state of Florida installed the original rainbow crosswalk and the Florida Department of Transportation approved it as part of a $9 million state-funded improvement project<br \/>\n<br \/>Worrell said her office could not prove actual property damage of $1,000 or more to charge those arrested with a third-degree felony for interference with an official traffic control device under the criminal mischief Florida statute<br \/>\n<br \/>After the decision was announced, James Houchins, one of the six people who had been arrested, went back to the crosswalk and re-chalked it.<\/p>\n<p>Her office has completed its investigation, which required two senior officers, two senior attorneys and more than 100 hours to complete because it was a very novel issue, Worrell said. There was no precedent and no one has ever been prosecuted for similar activities, so there was no case law that could guide its decision-making, she said.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>Worrell said a third-degree felony charge for interference with an official traffic control device under the criminal mischief Florida statute requires proof of actual property damage of $1,000 or more. Her office couldn\u2019t prove any damage at all because sidewalk chalk is water soluble and made to wash off outdoor surfaces, meaning it does not permanently alter, stain, or impair a surface, she said.<\/p>\n<p>She said the $1,700 that FDOT reported was spent in labor and equipment to clean the crosswalks was a cleaning operation, not a damage remediation because no record showed that the surface sustained any permanent harm. She said there also was no evidence that the barricade set up was damaged or stolen.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;A government agency\u2019s election to send a cleanup crew does not establish that the surface was damaged.,&#8221; Worrell said. &#8220;Chalk that dissolves in Florida. Rain is not damaging under any interpretation of that statute.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>After the decision was announced, James Houchins, one of six people who were arrested, was back outside of the Pulse memorial site, re-chalking the crosswalk.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cA sigh of relief, but something that we knew from the beginning,&#8221; Houchins said. &#8220;You know, the crosswalk stands as a beacon of hope for our community.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>The state of Florida installed the original rainbow crosswalk and the Florida Department of Transportation approved it as part of a $9 million state-funded improvement project, Worrell said. It was created near the former Pulse nightclub and met national safety standards, Worrell said.<\/p>\n<p>Orlando officials confirmed the multicolored crosswalk was installed according to FDOT rules and said its visibility, because of its colors, made it safer for the large number of pedestrians visiting the memorial that was created after the mass shooting that killed 49 people at the nightclub.<\/p>\n<p>FDOT covered the crosswalk with black paint in August to comply with guidelines for the appearance of crosswalks, sidewalks and roadways. FDOT issued a\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/fdotwww.blob.core.windows.net\/sitefinity\/docs\/default-source\/design\/bulletins\/eom25-01.pdf?sfvrsn=55b81010_1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">memorandum<\/a>\u00a0including those guidelines in June, stating that \u201call traffic control devices, including pavement surface markings, be compliant with the FDOT Design Manual and the Manual of Uniform Minimum Standards for Design, Construction and Maintenance for Streets and Highways, on all public roads, as applicable.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Worrell also pointed out that a heavy downpour completely dissolved the chalk during about the 30 minutes that it took for arrests to be made on Aug. 31, 2025 and that the troopers&#8217; in-car cameras captured a clean crosswalk while three defendants were still in custody at the scene. That was before FDOT arrived to restore the crosswalk to black with white lines.<\/p>\n<p>Worrell said her investigators also found it difficult to get any information on the arrests from the agencies involved.<\/p>\n<p>Worrell said there was also a First Amendment concern that would shadow any prosecution, even if the other elements could be satisfied, because the events occurred in a traditional public forum at a recognized memorial site using temporary, non-damaging chalk. A prosecution that survived the damage and defacement arguments would almost certainly not survive constitutional scrutiny, she said.<\/p>\n<p>Added Houchins, &#8220;The fact that it was a rainbow and certain people find that offensive, that&#8217;s not our problem. This is a memorial where 49 people were shot and killed. And this is a memorial crosswalk.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>Houchins is calling for the permanent return of the rainbow-colored crosswalk.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cThis just further shows that the crosswalk needs to be returned, that we can&#8217;t stop fighting,&#8221; he said. &#8220;This shows that us talking and doing what we&#8217;ve been doing for the past 246 days is our freedom of speech.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Worrell added that there are still many questions unanswered in these cases about whether the law enforcement posture was constitutionally permissible, or whether the individuals arrested were singled out for reasons unrelated to the law.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cThis office will not use the power of prosecution as an instrument of political enforcement, not against this community, not against anyone,&#8221; Worrell said. &#8220;The cases are closed. The questions are not this community, and the 49 people whose memory this crosswalk was meant to honor deserve answers that these no bills alone cannot provide,&#8221; Worrell said.<\/p>\n<p>She did send a cautionary message to the community, however.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cThe decisions here are in regards to these specific cases with these specific facts,&#8221; Worrell said. &#8220;It doesn&#8217;t mean that it&#8217;s open season to go out and use chalk however you feel like doing it. There are other statutes that could be implicated if individuals choose to do that.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>State Sen. Carlos Guillermo Smith (D-District 17) said the state had reversed itself on the decision to install the crosswalk in 2017 and post on social media that it was a pedestrian safety enhancement.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cThe real injustice was the (Gov. Ron) DeSantis administration that came in the middle of the night without notifying anyone to remove these rainbow colors that were intended not only to honor the 49 people who were taken at Pulse nightclub, but also to keep pedestrians safe when they come to pay their respects.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Florida Attorney General James Uthmeier and Gov. Ron DeSantis have not yet responded to requests for comment.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"ORLANDO, Fla. \u2014 The State Attorney&#8217;s Office has decided not to press charges against any of the six&hellip;\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":245260,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[11],"tags":[4318,3140,2967,274,28,2161,2287,766,115,1335,139,141,140,99,277,278,835],"class_list":{"0":"post-245555","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-orlando","8":"tag-app-latest-local-state-politics-stories","9":"tag-app-local-state-politics","10":"tag-app-public-safety","11":"tag-app-top-stories","12":"tag-florida","13":"tag-government","14":"tag-local-politics","15":"tag-massiel-leyva","16":"tag-news","17":"tag-orange-county","18":"tag-orlando","19":"tag-orlando-headlines","20":"tag-orlando-news","21":"tag-politics","22":"tag-public-safety","23":"tag-top-stories","24":"tag-vod"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/us-fl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/245555","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/us-fl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/us-fl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/us-fl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/us-fl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=245555"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/us-fl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/245555\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/us-fl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/245260"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/us-fl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=245555"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/us-fl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=245555"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/us-fl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=245555"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}