{"id":295489,"date":"2026-06-04T06:30:25","date_gmt":"2026-06-04T06:30:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/us-fl\/295489\/"},"modified":"2026-06-04T06:30:25","modified_gmt":"2026-06-04T06:30:25","slug":"ruth-shack-early-champion-of-gay-rights-in-miami-dies-at-94","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/us-fl\/295489\/","title":{"rendered":"Ruth Shack, Early Champion of Gay Rights in Miami, Dies at 94"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"css-ac37hb evys1bk0\">Ruth Shack, who as a freshman commissioner in Dade County, Fla., in 1977 championed one of America\u2019s first local ordinances protecting gays and lesbians from discrimination, only to see it overturned after a high-profile campaign by the conservative activist Anita Bryant, died on May 23 in Cumming, Ga. She was 94.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-ac37hb evys1bk0\">Her daughter Barbara Shack said the death, in a hospital, was from a brief respiratory illness. Ms. Shack had moved to Cumming during the pandemic to be close to her family.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-ac37hb evys1bk0\">Dade County, home to Miami, is a bustling global metropolis with a vibrant gay community. It looked very different in 1976, when Ms. Shack was elected to a two-year term on the county commission. It was seven years after the Stonewall Uprising in New York set off the modern gay rights movement, but in places like Miami, homosexuality still carried a stigma.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-ac37hb evys1bk0\">A liberal Democrat, Ms. Shack had run with the support of a coalition of gay-rights activists. Weeks after she won, she introduced an amendment to add \u201csexual preference\u201d to the list of characteristics protected against discrimination in housing, education and the workplace.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-ac37hb evys1bk0\">\u201cPeople forget that back in 1977, gay people could be fired, could be jailed, could be sent out of their homes and out of theaters,\u201d <a class=\"css-yywogo\" href=\"https:\/\/www.tabletmag.com\/sections\/news\/articles\/the-queen-of-miami-beach-jews\" title=\"\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\" target=\"_blank\">she told Tablet magazine in 2016<\/a>. \u201cTo see my friends going to jail just for being in the wrong place at the wrong time was horrific.\u201d<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-ac37hb evys1bk0\">The commission approved the amendment by a 5-3 vote, but opposition was growing rapidly.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-ac37hb evys1bk0\">In a strange coincidence, it was led by one of her talent-agent husband\u2019s best-known clients, <a class=\"css-yywogo\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2025\/01\/09\/arts\/music\/anita-bryant-dead.html\" title=\"\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Ms. Bryant<\/a>, a singer, former beauty pageant contestant and spokeswoman for Florida orange juice who had become involved in conservative Christian causes.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-ac37hb evys1bk0\">Soon after the vote, Ms. Bryant, who had often socialized with the Shacks, called Ms. Shack at home.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-ac37hb evys1bk0\">\u201cI am going to have to oppose you,\u201d Ms. Bryant said, according to \u201cRebels, Rubyfruit, and Rhinestones: Queering Space in the Stonewall South\u201d (2001) by James T. Sears. Then she began to read from the Bible.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-ac37hb evys1bk0\">\u201cI grew up during the Holocaust,\u201d Ms. Shack, who was Jewish, responded. \u201cI see this as a human rights issue.\u201d<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-ac37hb evys1bk0\">Ms. Bryant said she disagreed and hung up.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-ac37hb evys1bk0\">Over the next several months, Ms. Bryant gained a national following with her campaign to overturn the law, drawing donations from around the country for an anti-gay coalition that she founded and called Save Our Children. Ms. Shack, for her part, received death threats and denunciations from religious leaders.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-ac37hb evys1bk0\">In a referendum in June 1977, 69 percent of Dade County voters favored overturning the law. Many observers said it was the end of Ms. Shack\u2019s political career, but she handily won re-election in 1978 and remained in office until 1986. During that time, she championed other causes, including the county\u2019s first historic-preservation law.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-ac37hb evys1bk0\">She also led the effort to approve an audacious project by the French husband-and-wife artists <a class=\"css-yywogo\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2020\/05\/31\/arts\/christo-dead.html\" title=\"\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Christo<\/a> and <a class=\"css-yywogo\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2009\/11\/20\/arts\/design\/20jeanne-claude.html\" title=\"\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Jeanne-Claude<\/a> to wrap 11 islands in Biscayne Bay in pink fabric. The 1983 project, <a class=\"css-yywogo\" href=\"https:\/\/christojeanneclaude.net\/artworks\/surrounded-islands\/\" title=\"\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\" target=\"_blank\">\u201cSurrounded Islands,\u201d<\/a> became an international sensation and helped establish the city as a major arts center.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-ac37hb evys1bk0\">Ruth Naomi Burrows was born on Aug. 24, 1931, in Brooklyn and raised in Bay Shore, on the South Shore of Long Island. Her mother, Roslyn (Zimmerman) Burrows, was an interior designer who helped her father, James Burrows, run his wallpaper and art-supply store.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-ac37hb evys1bk0\">The store was a popular pit stop for artists on their way to the East End of Long Island; Jackson Pollock was a regular customer.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-ac37hb evys1bk0\">Growing up in the store instilled a lifelong love of art in Ms. Shack, while growing up in a liberal family instilled a lifelong love of politics. \u201cOther people wanted to be Shirley Temple,\u201d she told The Miami Herald in 1984. \u201cI wanted to be Franklin Delano Roosevelt.\u201d<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-ac37hb evys1bk0\">She spent two years at Mary Washington College of the University of Virginia (now the University of Mary Washington in Fredericksburg) before dropping out, telling her father that college was a \u201cpoor investment.\u201d Returning to New York City, she designed storefront displays and campaigned for the 1952 Democratic presidential nominee Adlai E. Stevenson.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-ac37hb evys1bk0\">Ms. Shack received a bachelor\u2019s degree in English from Barry College (now University) in Miami in 1970 and a master\u2019s degree in social science from the University of Colorado in 1975.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-ac37hb evys1bk0\">She met Richard Shack on a blind date, and they married in 1953. After the wedding, they hopped into his red Hudson convertible and drove to Miami Beach for a two-week honeymoon.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-ac37hb evys1bk0\">They fell in love with the city and decided to stay, despite concerns about overt prejudice. They faced antisemitism, and Black visitors in Miami Beach, including those Mr. Shack represented, had to leave town at sundown or risk arrest.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-ac37hb evys1bk0\">But it was also a rapidly growing place, and Ms. Shack embraced opportunities to change it. While raising their three daughters, she became active in local Jewish organizations, civil rights activities and the women\u2019s movement.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-ac37hb evys1bk0\">Mr. Shack died in 2012. Along with their daughter Barbara, Ms. Shack is survived by two other daughters, Janice Shack-Marquez and Lynda Streitenberger; five grandchildren; and four great-grandchildren.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-ac37hb evys1bk0\">After leaving the Dade County Commission in 1986, Ms. Shack became president of the Dade Community Foundation (now the Miami Foundation), an arts and cultural organization that in her hands grew into one of the largest in Florida. She retired in 2009.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-ac37hb evys1bk0\">In 1998, the county commission passed a new anti-discrimination ordinance almost identical to the one Ms. Shack had sponsored more than two decades earlier. This time, the city\u2019s political and cultural leadership turned out en masse to support it \u2014 a sign, Ms. Shack liked to say, of how much Miami had changed.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-ac37hb evys1bk0\">\u201cLife here was and is so remarkably exciting and wonderful, and it changes every hour on the hour,\u201d <a class=\"css-yywogo\" href=\"https:\/\/theoutwordsarchive.org\/interview\/shack-ruth\/\" title=\"\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\" target=\"_blank\">she told Outwords magazine in 2018<\/a>. \u201cI tell people, \u2018If you don\u2019t like change, get out. You\u2019re going to hate it here, because it won\u2019t be the same next week.\u2019\u201d<\/p>\n<p><a aria-label=\"Show in comments panel\" class=\"css-8g8ihq css-1ixbp0l\" href=\"#\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/us-fl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/cropped-7c04a0acb54169288cd36a525245e24a6407df3838cb4963bb29359de3c61922c8472866.png\" class=\"css-lgt3hr\" alt=\"\"\/><\/p>\n<p>Clay Risen<\/p>\n<p>Obituaries reporter<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-18e2f0r\" style=\"-webkit-line-clamp:unset\">I did not know Ruth Shack&#8217;s story when I began researching her. It is a true profile in common-sense courage. There was no question that taking up a gay-rights ordinance right after being elected to the Dade County Commission was a huge career risk. But there was also no question in her mind that it was the right thing to do.<\/p>\n<p><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Ruth Shack, who as a freshman commissioner in Dade County, Fla., in 1977 championed one of America\u2019s first&hellip;\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":295490,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[9],"tags":[124514,124513,124510,1930,124511,123,113441,125,124,124512,124509,65436],"class_list":["post-295489","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-miami","tag-anita","tag-bryant","tag-deaths-obituaries","tag-discrimination","tag-homosexuality-and-bisexuality","tag-miami","tag-miami-fla","tag-miami-headlines","tag-miami-news","tag-miami-dade-county-fla","tag-ruth-1931-2026","tag-shack"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/us-fl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/295489","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/us-fl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/us-fl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/us-fl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/us-fl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=295489"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/us-fl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/295489\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/us-fl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/295490"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/us-fl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=295489"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/us-fl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=295489"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/us-fl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=295489"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}