COOPERSTOWN, N.Y. (WBNG) — New York is declaring a state disaster emergency as measles cases rise across the state, particularly in rural communities.
Governor Kathy Hochul issued the executive order on Monday, expanding access to measles vaccinations and testing as state and local health officials work to identify cases and prevent further spread.
Otsego County currently has the most cases in the state. However, Abigail Mosenthin, senior public health educator at the Otsego County Department of Health, says there is no specific reason explaining why.
“We really can’t point to one specific reason why Otsego County currently has the highest number of cases in New York State,” Mosenthin said. “Really, it’s just a part of the fact that we are seeing a large increase in cases in rural New York State.”
Health officials say measles can spread quickly when the virus is introduced into communities with lower vaccination rates.
“When the virus is introduced into communities that are under-immunized, it can really spread quickly,” Mosenthin said. “That’s really what we’re seeing here and across, like I said, all of New York State.”
Health officials say identifying cases quickly is an important part of controlling the outbreak. Once a confirmed laboratory report comes in, officials begin an investigation and work to identify anyone who may have been exposed.
“We really are focusing right now on identifying cases as quickly as possible,” Mosenthin said.
Officials say those investigations can also help determine whether exposed people need a vaccination.
Local health departments across rural areas of the state have administered more than 1,000 doses of the MMR vaccine since July 15.
“Vaccination is really the biggest way to prevent this,” Mosenthin said. “It’s really, really effective.”
The state says two doses of the MMR vaccine provide up to 97% protection against measles, while one dose provides about 93% protection.
The state of emergency is also expected to increase public awareness of the outbreak.
“It definitely helps that a state of emergency was declared because that just opens up, you know, more access to vaccines,” Mosenthin said.
The New York State Department of Health is urging residents to check their vaccination status and stay aware of health advisories.
Measles is highly contagious and can cause symptoms including high fever, cough, runny nose, red or watery eyes, and a rash. Health officials advise people with measles symptoms to call ahead before visiting a healthcare facility so precautions can be taken.
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