WASHINGTON (TNND) — New York City’s infamous Mafia families, once thought to be relics of a bygone era, are back in the headlines. Prosecutors allege that a sprawling illegal gambling network, tied to several organized crime families, brought in roughly $7 million through rigged poker games and intimidation tactics.
According to NYPD Commissioner Edward Caban, per the Department of Justice:
This complex scheme was so far reaching that it included members from four of the organized crime families, and when people refused to pay because they were cheated, these defendants did what organized crime has always done: they used threats, intimidation, and violence.
According to the DOJ, the Genovese, Bonanno, and Luchese families —four of New York’s historic “Five Families” — were all named in this latest case. Investigators say these groups are running high-stakes online poker and sports betting operations, using modern technology to manipulate outcomes and launder profits.
In the mid-20th century, these families dominated construction, trucking, union racketeering, and more, but their operations have evolved. Though recently their crimes have evolved, ranging from cyber-enabled gambling and tax fraud to financial manipulation.
Despite these changes, experts say the hierarchical structure remains largely the same: a boss at the top, followed by an underboss, capos, and soldiers. What’s new, however, is their cooperation. Federal investigators called it “extraordinarily rare” for four rival families to collaborate, noting that historically they’ve fought over turf and profits.
The Five Families: From Prohibition to the Digital Age
For decades, the “Five Families” have formed the backbone of organized crime in New York, and, by extension, the American Mafia.
According to research published on Encyclopaedia Britannica, the term refers to the Bonanno, Colombo, Gambino, Genovese, and Luchese families, the core of a syndicate that emerged in the 1930s under a cooperative body known as The Commission, created to curb violence and divide territory across the city.
Their Traditional Strongholds
Britannica notes that the families initially gained power through “illegal activities such as extortion, loan sharking, and labor racketeering.” Over time, they moved into more sophisticated operations.
Yet even after landmark convictions, from the 1980s Commission Trial to modern RICO cases, these groups never vanished. They adapted, shifting from street shakedowns to encrypted gambling operations and white-collar fraud.
As the recent federal indictment shows, organized crime in America hasn’t disappeared; it’s modernized. The same power structures persist, just hidden behind websites, offshore servers, and digital ledgers instead of smoke-filled back rooms.