NEW YORK, June ⁠9 (Reuters) – ⁠Electricity supplies in New ⁠York have shrunk over the last five ​years, leaving one of the most populous U.S. states at risk ‌of falling short of ‌the energy needed to power homes and businesses ⁠on the ⁠hottest and coldest days of the year, the state ​grid operator said on Tuesday.

• The retirement of fossil fuel-fired power plants in New York has outpaced the addition of ​comparable new electricity generation, resulting in a 1.5 gigawatt net ⁠decline ⁠in supplies since 2019, ⁠the ​NYISO said in an annual report.

• Rising power demand from ​the electrification of ⁠buildings and transportation, as well as the construction of very large industrial energy users, is intensifying the supply-and-demand crunch, it said.

• That disparity is becoming a particular concern ⁠in the winter, with more buildings relying on electrical heat ⁠systems and when natural gas-fired power systems are more prone to freezing, NYISO said.

• Prolonged cold spells over the past two years have reduced electricity supplies to razor-thin margins and “pushed the system near its limits, requiring frequent emergency actions,” NYISO said.

• “Winter conditions are emerging as one of the most significant reliability ⁠challenges facing New York’s electric system,” said NYISO, which also said that adding supplies of both renewable and fossil-fired power plants would be needed to increase ​the grid’s reliability.

(Reporting by Laila Kearney in New ​York; Editing by Will Dunham)

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