NEW YORK STATE (WRGB) — Health officials in New York State urge caution when it comes to rabies this summer.

They say the often fatal disease is rare in humans, but widespread among wildlife. However, any mammal can be infected. It typically spreads through saliva — including bites or contact with the eyes, nose, mouth, or broken skin.

Rabies is preventable with prompt treatment. Anyone bitten should thoroughly wash the area with soap and water and get medical care right away. There are also free and low-cost vaccination clinics.

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People should also avoid all contact with wild and stray animals — especially bats.

The Health Department says 313 animals in New York tested positive for rabies last year.

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More information is available from the New York State Department of Health.