{"id":203013,"date":"2026-04-20T06:09:07","date_gmt":"2026-04-20T06:09:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/us-ny\/203013\/"},"modified":"2026-04-20T06:09:07","modified_gmt":"2026-04-20T06:09:07","slug":"in-turkey-middle-powers-ponder-diplomacy-with-a-rogue-u-s","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/us-ny\/203013\/","title":{"rendered":"In Turkey, Middle Powers Ponder Diplomacy With a Rogue U.S."},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"css-ac37hb evys1bk0\">At Turkey\u2019s showcase diplomatic conference in the Mediterranean resort town of Antalya over the weekend, the United States was rarely the official topic of conversation.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-ac37hb evys1bk0\">But coursing through the discussions among the thousands of participants \u2014 including dozens of heads of state and other senior officials from Europe, the Middle East, Africa and Asia \u2014 were questions about how to respond when the United States disregards its allies and the global order it long professed to represent.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-ac37hb evys1bk0\">The foreign policy chaos of President Trump\u2019s second term, and the vast disruptions caused by the U.S.-Israeli war on Iran, has put new urgency behind the idea that Turkey and other so-called middle powers should count less on global heavyweights and instead partner with their neighbors to manage their own regions.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-ac37hb evys1bk0\">The desire for such cooperation surfaced repeatedly at the conference, the <a class=\"css-yywogo\" href=\"https:\/\/antalyadf.org\/en\/adf-english\/\" title=\"\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\" target=\"_blank\">Antalya Diplomacy Forum<\/a>, which concluded on Sunday.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-ac37hb evys1bk0\">\u201cIf this region continues to wait for a savior, in the end it is going to continue facing these problems until eternity,\u201d Turkey\u2019s foreign minister, Hakan Fidan, said at the closing news conference.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-ac37hb evys1bk0\">Instead, states must come together to \u201cown regional issues,\u201d he said.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-ac37hb evys1bk0\">Since his return to the White House, Mr. Trump has cast off long-held tenets of U.S. foreign policy. He has bashed the United Nations, threatened to withdraw from NATO and given up on promoting human rights and democracy abroad.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-ac37hb evys1bk0\">But the war in Iran, which he launched with Israel despite fervent efforts by other countries to prevent the conflict, has disrupted the global economy and turned several U.S. partners into targets for Iranian retribution.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-ac37hb evys1bk0\">\u201cAmerica acted in Iran against its allies\u2019 interests,\u201d said Timothy Ash, an economist at <a class=\"css-yywogo\" href=\"https:\/\/www.rbcbluebay.com\/en\/institutional\/\" title=\"\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\" target=\"_blank\">RBC Bluebay Asset Management<\/a> in London, who attended the conference. \u201cThat reinforces the idea that there needs to be an alternative to the Americans.\u201d<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-ac37hb evys1bk0\">The Antalya conference served not just as a foreign affairs gabfest but also as a venue for Turkey to lay out its view of the world and Turkey\u2019s place in it.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-ac37hb evys1bk0\">In its fifth year, the gathering attracted an array of mostly non-Western officials and showed off the wide diplomatic network that Turkish officials say makes the country a valuable mediator.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-ac37hb evys1bk0\">On day one, Ukraine\u2019s top diplomat updated a packed room about his country\u2019s efforts to push back Russia\u2019s invasion. The next day, his Russian counterpart held forth to a similarly large audience on the ways he said the West had mistreated Russia.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-ac37hb evys1bk0\">Despite the Iran war, now on hold with a temporary cease-fire, U.S. and Iranian officials both traversed the crowds queuing for coffee and sandwiches to reach their respective meetings. They did not meet.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-ac37hb evys1bk0\">Addressing the opening ceremony on Friday, President Recep Tayyip Erdogan of Turkey said the global system was in \u201ca moral and existential crisis\u201d and repeated his mantra that \u201cthe world is bigger than five,\u201d his oft-repeated criticism of the limited number of permanent seats on the United Nations Security Council.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-ac37hb evys1bk0\">He criticized Israel for what he called its genocide in Gaza and its military expansion into Lebanon, Syria and Iran.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-ac37hb evys1bk0\">Turkey was ready to help negotiate an end to the war in Ukraine, he said, without criticizing Russia for starting it.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-ac37hb evys1bk0\">He blasted the war in Iran, but without mentioning the United States or Mr. Trump, with whom he has a cordial relationship.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-ac37hb evys1bk0\">Many participants expressed frustration with the Iran conflict.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-ac37hb evys1bk0\">\u201cWe find ourselves subject to Iranian attacks that were unprovoked in a war that we tried to prevent,\u201d Jordan\u2019s foreign minister, Ayman Safadi, lamented during one panel.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-ac37hb evys1bk0\">Two senior American officials attended. One of them, Tom Barrack, Mr. Trump\u2019s ambassador to Turkey and special envoy for Syria, ruffled feathers by saying during a public interview: \u201cThis part of the world respects only one thing: power. And if you don\u2019t reflect power, if you reflect weakness, you are on your heels.\u201d<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-ac37hb evys1bk0\">He added that the only governments that had worked in the Middle East were \u201cbenevolent monarchies\u201d and republics that were run in similar ways.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-ac37hb evys1bk0\">\u201cCountries that have put on this cloak of democracy or that we have gone after for human rights have failed,\u201d he said, he said, mentioning the Arab Spring uprisings that began in 2010 and produced short-lived democratic governments in Egypt and Tunisia.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-ac37hb evys1bk0\">The clearest example of steps toward greater regional cooperation was a meeting on the sidelines of the conference on Saturday between the foreign ministers of Turkey, Saudi Arabia, Egypt and Pakistan, who hope to deepen their cooperation.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-ac37hb evys1bk0\">Experts said such coalitions could not fill all the gaps left by the United States.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-ac37hb evys1bk0\">\u201cThe trouble that the region feels vis-\u00e0-vis the U.S. is that the U.S. still is indispensable for many regional actors, but it is also unreliable and coercive,\u201d said Galip Dalay, a senior research fellow at Chatham House who was at the conference. \u201cHow do you deal with an actor that is indispensable, coercive and unpredictable at the same time?\u201d<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-ac37hb evys1bk0\">He predicted that Turkey and other countries would continue to pursue such initiatives, but only with countries that the United States would approve of.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"At Turkey\u2019s showcase diplomatic conference in the Mediterranean resort town of Antalya over the weekend, the United States&hellip;\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":203014,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[35],"tags":[80361,80359,80357,1480,14670,60,75,84,83,9,24,63,80358,80360,13094,2271],"class_list":{"0":"post-203013","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-manhattan","8":"tag-antalya-turkey","9":"tag-barrack","10":"tag-erdogan","11":"tag-international-relations","12":"tag-iran","13":"tag-israel","14":"tag-manhattan","15":"tag-manhattan-headlines","16":"tag-manhattan-news","17":"tag-new-york","18":"tag-new-york-city","19":"tag-nyc","20":"tag-recep-tayyip","21":"tag-thomas-j-jr","22":"tag-turkey","23":"tag-united-nations"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/us-ny\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/203013","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/us-ny\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/us-ny\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/us-ny\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/us-ny\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=203013"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/us-ny\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/203013\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/us-ny\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/203014"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/us-ny\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=203013"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/us-ny\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=203013"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/us-ny\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=203013"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}