{"id":223653,"date":"2026-05-07T19:04:05","date_gmt":"2026-05-07T19:04:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/us-ny\/223653\/"},"modified":"2026-05-07T19:04:05","modified_gmt":"2026-05-07T19:04:05","slug":"deadly-manhattan-fire-exposes-dangers-of-single-stair-apartment-design","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/us-ny\/223653\/","title":{"rendered":"Deadly Manhattan fire exposes dangers of single-stair apartment design"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Three people died and 14 were injured early in the morning on May 4 when a fire tore through a Manhattan apartment building, trapping residents in a smoke-filled stairwell that served as the building\u2019s only means of escape.<\/p>\n<p>Fire fighters across North America have <a href=\"https:\/\/www.iaff.org\/news\/fire-fighters-warn-single-exit-housing-designs-put-residents-at-greater-risk\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\">increasingly raised concerns<\/a> about single-exit residential designs as cities look for ways to build denser housing on smaller footprints. Many municipalities restrict single exit design to residential buildings up to four stories, but New York allows structures up to six stories to be built without a secondary stairwell.<\/p>\n<p>The idea is to get more units into a smaller space, but that strategy is putting profits over safety. Monday\u2019s fire is a tragic <a href=\"https:\/\/www.iaff.org\/news\/states-reconsider-single-exit-apartment-buildings-amid-fire-service-warnings\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\">example<\/a> of why we need those secondary means of egress. A second set of stairs means residents can evacuate safely, and fire fighters can initiate an aggressive interior response.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>1st district Vice President James Slevin<\/p>\n<p>\u201cThe idea is to get more units into a smaller space, but that strategy is putting profits over safety,\u201d 1st District Vice President James Slevin said. \u201cMonday\u2019s fire is a tragic <a href=\"https:\/\/www.iaff.org\/news\/states-reconsider-single-exit-apartment-buildings-amid-fire-service-warnings\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\">example<\/a> of why we need those secondary means of egress. A second set of stairs means residents can evacuate safely, and fire fighters can initiate an aggressive interior response.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>The fire is still under investigation, but it appears to have started on the first floor and spread upward via the stairwell. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cbsnews.com\/newyork\/news\/inwood-fire-three-dead-fourteen-hurt-apartment-building\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\">FDNY Commissioner Lillian Bonsignor said<\/a> that open doors also contributed to the spread of the fire.<\/p>\n<p>By the time fire fighters arrived, some residents already were trying to escape via fire escapes.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cPeople were looking to get out any way they could,\u201d Uniformed Fire Officers Association Local 854 President James Brosi said. \u201cFire escapes are designed to accommodate only a few people at a time. They are not set up to evacuate an entire building. They are too narrow to handle large crowds and can structurally become unstable due to corrosion and rust.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>With the building and stairwell compromised, fire fighters responded with ladder trucks to fight the fire and evacuate trapped victims.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cIt is not uncommon in these fires that people escape to the roof, so we always position a fire fighter there. In this case, we were able to pull several residents out to safety that way,\u201d Uniformed Firefighters Association Local 94 Health and Safety Director Michael Schreiber said. \u201cFires in residential buildings with single egress are so dangerous. We are lucky to have the resources to do that.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>New York City\u2019s building code allows residential buildings up to six stories to be constructed with only one stairwell. Single stairwell buildings must also include enhanced safety features, such as a sprinkler system and stairwell doors that close automatically.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cThe thing with the extra safety measures is that they have to work 100 percent of the time to be effective,\u201d Brosi said. \u201cBut if a door to the stairwell is left propped open instead of letting it close as designed, the stairwell becomes compromised with smoke, and sometimes, fire.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>This is not the only fatal fire where single egress stairwells were a factor. Four people were killed in <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cbsnews.com\/newyork\/news\/flushing-queens-fire-collapse\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\">March<\/a> when a fire started inside the stairwell of a residential building in College Point, Queens. The fire quickly spread and, eventually, led to the stairwell collapsing.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cHousing is an issue in New York, so government officials and developers are always looking for ways to squeeze in more units,\u201d Schreiber said. \u201cBut eliminating a secondary means of egress is just not the answer. It is too dangerous.\u201d<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Three people died and 14 were injured early in the morning on May 4 when a fire tore&hellip;\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":223654,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[35],"tags":[75,84,83,9,24,63],"class_list":["post-223653","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-manhattan","tag-manhattan","tag-manhattan-headlines","tag-manhattan-news","tag-new-york","tag-new-york-city","tag-nyc"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/us-ny\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/223653","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/us-ny\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/us-ny\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/us-ny\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/us-ny\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=223653"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/us-ny\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/223653\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/us-ny\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/223654"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/us-ny\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=223653"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/us-ny\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=223653"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/us-ny\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=223653"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}