\t\t\t\t\tOverview:<\/p>\n
Wayne County Circuit Court Judge Kevin Cox permanently blocks Wayne Disposal from accepting radioactive waste from Manhattan Project-era cleanup sites managed by the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers.
\nThe judge ruled the waste shipments constitute a public nuisance causing “irreparable harm” that cannot be offset with money.
\nThe landfill already accepted over 600,000 tons of elevated radiation waste, an attorney for Wayne Disposal said at trial.<\/p>\n
A Van Buren Township\u00a0 landfill is barred from accepting shipments of radioactive waste from Manhattan Project-era sites, a Wayne County Circuit Court judge ruled Wednesday.<\/p>\n
\ud83d\uddf3\ufe0f Civic Action Toolbox<\/p>\n
Why it matters<\/p>\n
Over 600,000 tons of radioactive waste have already been disposed of at a landfill less than 1 mile from downtown Belleville, in a community already facing above-average pollution exposure and high levels of health issues.<\/p>\n
Who’s making public decisions<\/p>\n
Wayne County Circuit Court Judge Kevin Cox issued the permanent injunction barring Manhattan Project-era waste from being sent to Wayne Disposal. Michigan\u2019s Department of Environment, Great Lakes, and Energy approved a major expansion of the facility in January. <\/p>\n
Contact Your Representatives<\/p>\n
Civic Actions: What You Can Do<\/p>\n
What to watch for next<\/p>\n
Watch for an appeal of the court order by Republic Services and the outcome of that effort, as well as a challenge by the group Michigan Against Atomic Waste\u2019s to the state\u2019s approval of the landfill expansion.<\/p>\n
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\n Civic resources compiled by Planet Detroit<\/a>\n <\/p>\n Judge Kevin Cox\u2019s order<\/a>, issued following a February bench trial<\/a>, sides with Wayne County and communities that sued Wayne Disposal by making an Aug. 6, 2025 preliminary injunction permanent.\u00a0<\/p>\n The injunction bars the shipments of elevated radiation waste from sites managed by the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers to Wayne Disposal. The hazardous waste facility is owned by Republic Services.\u00a0<\/p>\n The harms from the waste are long-lasting or permanent and cannot be offset with monetary damages, and monitoring and engineering controls at the landfill are insufficient, Cox said.\u00a0<\/p>\n \u201cAcceptance of any additional FUSRAP TENORM at the WDI Landfill facility would unreasonably interfere with rights common to the public and therefore constitutes a public nuisance,\u201d Cox wrote, referring to elevated radiation waste, known as TENORM, from Formerly Utilized Sites Remedial Action Program (FUSRAP) sites managed by the Army Corps. <\/p>\n The sites were used in the World War II-era development of the atomic bomb. <\/p>\n Republic Services disagrees with Cox\u2019s decision and will appeal it, spokesperson Roman Blahoski told Planet Detroit in an email. <\/p>\n \u201cWayne Disposal, Inc. is a safe, well\u2011managed facility that is specifically engineered to handle FUSRAP TENORM and other complex waste streams,\u201d Blahoski said. <\/p>\n \u201cThis ruling sets a troubling precedent that undermines protections afforded to interstate commerce and impedes site remediation, as well as the safe and effective long\u2011term management of these materials for customers in Michigan and throughout the country.\u201d<\/p>\n Brandon Grysko, an attorney for Wayne County communities, said the ruling upholds the plaintiffs\u2019 position that licenses do not translate to lawfulness. <\/p>\n \u201cThe cities and townships we represent are constitutionally charged with protecting the public health, safety, and welfare, Grysko said in a Wednesday email to Planet Detroit.<\/p>\n \u201cAny activity, licensed or not, that poses an unreasonable interference with those rights is unacceptable.\u201d\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n Judge: Radioactive waste threatens nearby freshwater<\/p>\n The legal battle over the shipments of elevated radiation waste began in 2024 after it was revealed<\/a> the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers planned to transport waste from the Niagara Falls Storage Site in Lewiston, New York\u00a0 to Wayne Disposal in western Wayne County.<\/p>\n Belleville, Van Buren Township, Canton Township, Romulus, and the Van Buren Township fire chief filed suit <\/a>in September 2024 to stop the shipments, and Wayne County intervened in the case.<\/p>\n Michigan\u2019s Department of Environment, Great Lakes, and Energy (EGLE) approved<\/a> a 23%, 5.2-million-cubic-yard expansion<\/a> of the facility in January, despite vocal pushback <\/a>from residents and lawmakers.<\/p>\n In Wednesday\u2019s order, Cox cited substantial and \u201csubstantial and credible testimony\u201d from Dr. Kimberlee Kearfott, a University of Michigan professor and radiation protection expert, who he said established that radiation gas levels have increased each year at Wayne Disposal\u2019s perimeter monitoring locations since it began accepting TENORM in 2017.<\/p>\n \u201cIt\u2019s increasing the risk of cancers, life-shortening, and other effects associated with radiation,\u201d Kearfott said<\/a> in court Feb. 5 when asked about the impact of radiation from the site.<\/p>\n Cox wrote in his order that transporting more radioactive TENORM for downblending<\/a> at the site poses a \u201creal risk\u201d of accidents and impacts to Belleville Lake, the Huron River, and Lake Erie. Downblending describes the mixing of hazardous or radioactive waste with other material to allow for disposal.<\/p>\n Radioactive waste, including contaminated rain runoffs and surface water flow, could also impact Wayne County drains and local waterways, Cox wrote.<\/p>\n Wayne Disposal discharges to the South Huron Valley Utility Authority, which in turn discharges treated water into the Detroit River, but the utility doesn\u2019t test or treat for radioactive material, Cox said.<\/p>\n Wayne County\u2019s population \u201cvastly exceeds\u201d the populations of countries in other states that host alternative landfills, and those landfills are in more arid environments, he said. <\/p>\n In April, the group Michigan Against Atomic Waste (MAAW) filed an appeal<\/a> challenging the state\u2019s approval of the facility\u2019s expansion.<\/p>\n Wayne Disposal accepted over 600,000 tons of radioactive waste<\/p>\n The lawsuit was primarily a nuisance case, Stephen Brown, an attorney for the Wayne County communities, said during the bench trial\u2019s closing arguments<\/a>.<\/p>\n It\u2019s unreasonable to dispose of so much elevated radiation waste in a highly populated area less than 1 mile from downtown Belleville, where vulnerable residents are already burdened by other environmental problems, Brown said.<\/p>\n