{"id":259492,"date":"2026-06-08T18:26:10","date_gmt":"2026-06-08T18:26:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/us-ny\/259492\/"},"modified":"2026-06-08T18:26:10","modified_gmt":"2026-06-08T18:26:10","slug":"inside-the-subway-expansion-a-century-in-the-making","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/us-ny\/259492\/","title":{"rendered":"Inside the Subway Expansion a Century in the Making"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"css-140ip4z e1me5xab0\">New Yorkers are accustomed to waiting for the train. But Harlem residents have waited a century for the Q.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-140ip4z e1me5xab0\">Plans to extend that subway line to 125th Street in Manhattan were first dashed in 1929 by the Great Depression. Then, in the 1970s, New York City\u2019s fiscal crisis halted tunnel work. In the 2000s, construction began on an extension as far as 96th Street, but <a class=\"css-yywogo\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2017\/01\/01\/nyregion\/as-second-avenue-subway-opens-a-train-delay-ends-in-happy-tears.html\" title=\"\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">dragged on and on<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-140ip4z e1me5xab0\">Now, after the latest setback \u2014 a <a class=\"css-yywogo\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2026\/04\/16\/nyregion\/2nd-avenue-subway-mta-trump.html\" title=\"\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">monthslong funding fight<\/a> with the Trump administration \u2014 the northward expansion is finally moving forward.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-140ip4z e1me5xab0\">On Monday, Gov. Kathy Hochul, wielding a golden shovel, broke ground on the latest stage of the project, a nearly $7 billion extension of the Q line to East 125th Street and Lexington Avenue.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-140ip4z e1me5xab0\">\u201cWe\u2019re not going to let the president, or his administration, stand in our way,\u201d she said, vowing to finish the project.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-140ip4z e1me5xab0\">The three new stations \u2014 at 106th, 116th and 125th Streets \u2014 are expected to be completed in 2032, adding new service for about 100,000 daily riders and a connection to the Nos. 4, 5 and 6 trains and the Metro-North Railroad.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-140ip4z e1me5xab0\">On Thursday, Ms. Hochul toured part of the incomplete train tunnel beneath East 116th Street and Second Avenue that was started in the 1970s but abandoned years later when the city nearly went bankrupt.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-140ip4z e1me5xab0\">\u201cThis has been talked about for longer than people\u2019s lifetimes,\u201d Ms. Hochul said during the tour, standing on a damp and cracked concrete platform. \u201cThis is going to be absolutely transformational.\u201d<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-140ip4z e1me5xab0\">In recent months, the fate of the project was once again in limbo. The Metropolitan Transportation Authority, the state agency that runs the subway, <a class=\"css-yywogo\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2026\/03\/17\/nyregion\/2nd-avenue-subway-lawsuit-mta-trump.html\" title=\"\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">sued the federal government<\/a> in March for withholding close to $60 million in promised funding for the expansion.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-140ip4z e1me5xab0\">New York is ultimately counting on roughly half of the project\u2019s funding, $3.4 billion, to come from Washington. But the federal government <a class=\"css-yywogo\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2025\/10\/01\/nyregion\/trump-nyc-subway-gateway-infrastructure-funding.html\" title=\"\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">suspended payments in October<\/a> in an apparent attempt to pressure Democrats during a government shutdown.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-140ip4z e1me5xab0\">The U.S. Department of Transportation said the funding had been paused because of a review of the M.T.A.\u2019s diversity and inclusion policies. In April, citing changes to those rules, the federal government agreed to release the money.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-140ip4z e1me5xab0\">On Thursday, Ms. Hochul said, \u201cWe\u2019re ready to build, and the money\u2019s now in place.\u201d<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-140ip4z e1me5xab0\">Representative Adriano Espaillat, whose district includes Harlem and who has pushed for the subway extension for years, said in an interview that the project would not only bring better transit to an underserved area but would also create 16,000 jobs.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-140ip4z e1me5xab0\">\u201cThis is not just about three subway stops \u2014 this is about being the economic engine for Harlem,\u201d he said.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-140ip4z e1me5xab0\">During the tunneling in the 1970s, Harlem residents suffered through years of disruption, noise and pollution with nothing to show for it, said Dan McNichol, the author of \u201cSecond Avenue Subway: Building New York City\u2019s Most Famous Thing Never Built.\u201d<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-140ip4z e1me5xab0\">\u201cIt was a heartbreak,\u201d he said, and a waste of resources. He marveled that, after decades, \u201cNew York City has the chutzpah to persevere\u201d and proceed with the project.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-140ip4z e1me5xab0\">But many challenges remain.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-140ip4z e1me5xab0\">The M.T.A. is in the complicated process of connecting the long-abandoned tunnel beneath 116th Street with new construction to the north and south, while digging through some of the most finicky soil conditions in the city.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-140ip4z e1me5xab0\">Streets between East 105th and East 110th Streets on Second Avenue will be cut open to connect the most recent expansion of the Q line with the remnants of the 1970s tunnel further north, and beyond.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-140ip4z e1me5xab0\">Matthew Zettwoch, a project executive for the construction, called that integration \u201cthe linchpin\u201d of the entire expansion.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-140ip4z e1me5xab0\">Two hulking, custom-made tunnel boring machines are being built in Germany and will arrive in Harlem next year to drill a 20-foot-wide underground path to 125th Street. But parts of Upper Manhattan are on a high water table, so digging will require redirecting gushing groundwater. Mr. McNichol described some of the soil conditions as \u201cquicksand-like.\u201d<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-140ip4z e1me5xab0\">To stabilize the site for excavation, a towering drilling rig near East 120th Street on Thursday was pumping a cement mix deep into the dirt, to harden the soil and prevent flooding during the tunneling. A boring machine is expected to be lowered into the existing tunnel and begin drilling in March.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-140ip4z e1me5xab0\">At a third construction site, near East 125th Street and Lexington Avenue, the terminus for this phase of construction, workers were welding and hauling massive metal sheets designed to catch any flying debris. This week, the M.T.A. will start setting off explosives to deepen a pit that will eventually become an entrance to a new subway station.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-140ip4z e1me5xab0\">Nearby, more than 100 concrete columns called secants, some as tall as 100 feet, were being prepared to create a watertight wall around an excavation site.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-140ip4z e1me5xab0\"><a class=\"css-yywogo\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2017\/01\/01\/nyregion\/as-second-avenue-subway-opens-a-train-delay-ends-in-happy-tears.html\" title=\"\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">The first phase<\/a> of the Second Avenue subway expansion, adding three stations from 72nd to 96th Streets, was completed in 2017 after a decade of cost overruns and delays. Critics panned it as <a class=\"css-yywogo\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2017\/12\/28\/nyregion\/new-york-subway-construction-costs.html\" title=\"\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">one of the most expensive<\/a> rail projects, per mile, in history.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"New Yorkers are accustomed to waiting for the train. But Harlem residents have waited a century for the&hellip;\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":259493,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[6],"tags":[90006,1452,100976,31482,47837,1984,5290,2533,9,11,10,56,100977,1687,18544,1069],"class_list":["post-259492","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-new-york","tag-bridges-and-tunnels","tag-donald-j","tag-east-harlem-manhattan","tag-federal-aid-us","tag-federal-state-relations-us","tag-hochul","tag-kathleen-c","tag-metropolitan-transportation-authority","tag-new-york","tag-new-york-headlines","tag-new-york-news","tag-ny","tag-second-avenue-subway-manhattan","tag-subways","tag-transportation-department-us","tag-trump"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/us-ny\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/259492","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/us-ny\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/us-ny\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/us-ny\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/us-ny\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=259492"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/us-ny\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/259492\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/us-ny\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/259493"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/us-ny\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=259492"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/us-ny\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=259492"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/us-ny\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=259492"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}