{"id":32787,"date":"2025-11-08T03:32:22","date_gmt":"2025-11-08T03:32:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/us-ny\/32787\/"},"modified":"2025-11-08T03:32:22","modified_gmt":"2025-11-08T03:32:22","slug":"can-the-us-government-strip-zohran-mamdani-of-his-citizenship","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/us-ny\/32787\/","title":{"rendered":"Can the US government strip Zohran Mamdani of his citizenship?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>After Zohran Mamdani handily won the New York City mayoral election, becoming the city\u2019s first Muslim and first South Asian mayor-elect, Republican detractors in Washington said they would try to stop him from taking office.<\/p>\n<p>President Donald Trump, who threatened to <a href=\"https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/world\/us\/trump-threatens-restrict-federal-funds-new-york-city-if-mamdani-wins-2025-11-03\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">withhold federal funds<\/a> to New York City if Mamdani won, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.politico.com\/news\/2025\/07\/01\/trump-zohran-mamdani-citizenship-00435613\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">lent credence<\/a> to misleading questions about Mamdani\u2019s citizenship and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.politifact.com\/factchecks\/2025\/jun\/26\/donald-trump\/Zohran-Mamdani-democratic-socialist-communist-NYC\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">falsely<\/a> accused the Ugandan-born 34-year-old of being a communist.<\/p>\n<p>Some Republican lawmakers requested investigations into Mamdani\u2019s naturalization process and have called for stripping him of his U.S. citizenship and deporting him, accusing him without evidence of embracing communist and terrorist activities.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;If Mamdani lied on his naturalization documents, he doesn\u2019t get to be a citizen, and he certainly doesn\u2019t get to run for mayor of New York City. A great American city is on the precipice of being run by a communist who has publicly embraced a terroristic ideology,&#8221; Rep. Andy Ogles, R-Tenn., said in an Oct. 29 <a href=\"https:\/\/ogles.house.gov\/media\/press-releases\/ogles-leads-charge-denaturalize-and-deport-zohran-mamdani\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">press release<\/a> after asking U.S. Attorney General Pam Bondi to investigate Mamdani. &#8220;The American naturalization system REQUIRES any alignments with communism or terrorist activities to be disclosed. I\u2019m doubtful he disclosed them. If this is confirmed, put him on the first flight back to Uganda.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/us-ny\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Copy_of_Social_Media_1200x528_meter_2.png\"\/><\/p>\n<p>Rep. Randy Fine, R-Fla., misrepresented Mamdani\u2019s time in the U.S. when he <a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=QCL9PdOxwr0\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">said Oct. 27 on Newsmax,<\/a> &#8220;The barbarians are no longer at the gate, they\u2019re inside. \u2026 And Mamdani, having just moved here eight years ago, is a great example of that, becoming a citizen. Look, it is clear with much of what I have read that he did not meet the definition to gain citizenship.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>PolitiFact found no credible evidence that Mamdani lied on his citizenship application.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>Born in Uganda, Mamdani moved to the U.S. in 1998 when he was 7 and became a U.S. citizen in 2018. For adults to become U.S. citizens, they <a href=\"https:\/\/www.uscis.gov\/citizenship\/learn-about-citizenship\/citizenship-and-naturalization\/i-am-a-lawful-permanent-resident-of-5-years\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">generally must<\/a> have lived continuously in the country as a lawful permanent resident for five years, or three years if married to a U.S. citizen.<\/p>\n<p>Denaturalization, the process of revoking a person\u2019s citizenship, can be done only by judicial order. It\u2019s been used sparingly, such as for removing Nazis who fled to the U.S. after World War II or people convicted of or associated with terrorism.<\/p>\n<p>Immigration law experts said they have seen no evidence to support Ogles and Fine\u2019s assertions about Mamdani\u2019s application.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;Denaturalization is an extreme, rare remedy that requires the government to prove either illegal procurement or a willful, material lie \u2014 at a minimum, clear, unequivocal and convincing evidence that the fact would have changed the outcome at the time of naturalization,&#8221; said immigration lawyer Jeremy McKinney. &#8220;I\u2019ve seen no credible proof he was ineligible when he took the oath or that any omission was material.&#8221;\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>Ogles and Fine did not respond to PolitiFact\u2019s requests for comment by publication.<\/p>\n<p>Attacks on Mamdani\u2019s naturalization process are flimsy, immigration experts say<\/p>\n<p>The push to question Mamdani\u2019s citizenship started <a href=\"https:\/\/nypost.com\/2025\/07\/21\/us-news\/new-york-young-republican-club-pushing-congress-to-disqualify-zohran-mamdani-from-becoming-nyc-mayor\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">in the<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nbcnews.com\/politics\/donald-trump\/calls-strip-zohran-mamdanis-citizenship-trump-denaturalization-power-rcna216653\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">summer<\/a> when he became the Democratic mayoral nominee.<\/p>\n<p>In <a href=\"https:\/\/x.com\/RepOgles\/status\/1938301392416084150\/photo\/1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\">a June letter<\/a> to Bondi, Ogles asked the Justice Department to pursue denaturalization proceedings against Mamdani, &#8220;on the grounds that he may have procured U.S. citizenship through willful misrepresentation or concealment of material support for terrorism.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>Ogles cited rap lyrics Mamdani wrote in 2017 supporting the &#8220;Holy Land Five,&#8221; a reference to five men in the Holy Land Foundation, a Muslim charity, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.justice.gov\/archive\/opa\/pr\/2008\/November\/08-nsd-1046.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">convicted in 2008<\/a> of providing material support to the terrorist group Hamas. Some lawyers <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ebsco.com\/research-starters\/political-science\/holy-land-foundation-relief-and-development-hlf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">have criticized the case<\/a>\u2019s evidence and use of hearsay.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/nypost.com\/2025\/11\/01\/us-news\/house-republicans-latest-push-to-keep-mandani-out-of-office\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">Ogles and Fine<\/a> said Mamdani did not disclose his Democratic Socialists of America membership on his citizenship application form; the lawmakers say it\u2019s a communist organization and Mamdani\u2019s involvement could have disqualified him from citizenship.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>The U.S. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.uscis.gov\/sites\/default\/files\/document\/forms\/n-400.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">naturalization form<\/a> asks whether applicants have been a member, involved in or associated with any communist or totalitarian party. But the Democratic Socialists of America is not a communist party.<\/p>\n<p>Democratic socialism emerged as an alternative to communism, Harvey Klehr, an Emory University expert on the history of American communism, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.politifact.com\/factchecks\/2025\/jun\/26\/donald-trump\/Zohran-Mamdani-democratic-socialist-communist-NYC\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">previously told PolitiFact<\/a>. Democratic socialists\u2019 generally &#8220;reject the communist hostility to representative democracy, as well as the communist belief in state ownership of the means of production,&#8221; Klehr said.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>McKinney said, &#8220;DSA membership isn\u2019t a bar to citizenship; failing to list a lawful political group on the (naturalization form) doesn\u2019t become fraud unless disclosure would have led to a denial. A lyric referencing the Holy Land Five is protected speech absent actual material support to a designated foreign terrorist organization.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>PolitiFact reached out to Mamdani for comment but did not hear back.<\/p>\n<p>RELATED: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.politifact.com\/factchecks\/2025\/jun\/26\/donald-trump\/Zohran-Mamdani-democratic-socialist-communist-NYC\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">NYC mayoral candidate Zohran Mamdani is not a communist<\/a>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>A push to keep Mamdani from taking office<\/p>\n<p>The New York Young Republican Club is taking a different tactic, citing the 14th Amendment, <a href=\"https:\/\/nypost.com\/2025\/07\/21\/us-news\/new-york-young-republican-club-pushing-congress-to-disqualify-zohran-mamdani-from-becoming-nyc-mayor\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">the New York Post reported. <\/a>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>The amendment bars from office anyone who &#8220;engaged in insurrection or rebellion&#8221; or who has &#8220;given aid or comfort to the enemies&#8221; of the country. The state GOP group <a href=\"https:\/\/nyyrc.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/NYYRC-Memo-on-Disqualifying-Mamdani.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">said<\/a> Mamdani provided &#8220;aid and comfort&#8221; to U.S. enemies by supporting &#8220;pro-Hamas&#8221; groups and said he supports gangs through his calls to resist Immigration and Customs Enforcement agents.<\/p>\n<p>This would be a longshot push for Congress to declare Mamdani ineligible for office, requiring a two-thirds vote in both the House and Senate. If passed, it still could be challenged up to the U.S. Supreme Court. Immigration experts told PolitiFact that calls to resist ICE agents do not trigger the 14th Amendment, as the relevant clause targets insurrection and aid to wartime enemies, not domestic policy criticism.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/us-ny\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/AP25184638416631_1.jpg\"\/><\/p>\n<p>A woman clutches a U.S. flag as she and applicants from 20 countries prepare to take the oath of citizenship in commemoration of Independence Day during a Naturalization Ceremony in San Antonio, July 3, 2025. (AP)<\/p>\n<p>How denaturalization cases take shape<\/p>\n<p>The Justice Department can strip U.S. citizenship by filing criminal charges for naturalization fraud or a civil lawsuit.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>In either case, the government would have to prove that an applicant made a false statement in a citizenship application, and show that the statement would have affected the application.<\/p>\n<p>The government\u2019s standard to clear in a criminal case \u2014 proving guilt &#8220;beyond a reasonable doubt&#8221;\u2014 is higher than a civil case standard of presenting &#8220;clear and convincing evidence.&#8221; The more common civil process lacks certain constitutional protections such as the right to a court-appointed lawyer, Cassandra Burke Robertson, a Case Western Reserve University law professor who studies denaturalization, said.<\/p>\n<p>Robertson said it\u2019s &#8220;extraordinarily unlikely that a proceeding against Mamdani would gain any traction.&#8221;\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;The bigger risk, in my mind, is the potential chilling effect on individuals with fewer resources who might be afraid to speak out against the government,&#8221; Robertson said.<\/p>\n<p>Although denaturalizations generally have been rare in the U.S., they\u2019ve become more frequent under the Trump administration, Irina Manta, a Hofstra University law professor who studies denaturalization, said.<\/p>\n<p>In June, the Justice Department issued a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.justice.gov\/civil\/media\/1404046\/dl?inline\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">memo<\/a> directing attorneys to prioritize denaturalization cases. The memo\u2019s list of priority categories includes people who the administration says pose national security concerns, gang members and a catchall category for &#8220;any other cases referred to the Civil Division that the Division determines to be sufficiently important to pursue.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>If Mamdani were to have his citizenship revoked, his immigration status would revert to his previous one \u2014 lawful permanent residence. That would disqualify him from serving as New York City mayor.<\/p>\n<p>PolitiFact Researcher Caryn Baird contributed to this report.\u00a0<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"After Zohran Mamdani handily won the New York City mayoral election, becoming the city\u2019s first Muslim and first&hellip;\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":32788,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[8],"tags":[19691,19688,19689,1092,9,24,55,54,56,19690,82],"class_list":{"0":"post-32787","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-new-york-city","8":"tag-andy-ogles","9":"tag-citizenship","10":"tag-denaturalization","11":"tag-mayor","12":"tag-new-york","13":"tag-new-york-city","14":"tag-new-york-city-headlines","15":"tag-new-york-city-news","16":"tag-ny","17":"tag-randy-fine","18":"tag-zohran-mamdani"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/us-ny\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/32787","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/us-ny\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/us-ny\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/us-ny\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/us-ny\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=32787"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/us-ny\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/32787\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/us-ny\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/32788"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/us-ny\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=32787"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/us-ny\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=32787"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/us-ny\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=32787"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}