{"id":361466,"date":"2026-10-01T03:14:30","date_gmt":"2026-10-01T03:14:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/us-ny\/361466\/"},"modified":"2026-10-01T03:14:30","modified_gmt":"2026-10-01T03:14:30","slug":"how-robin-middleton-transformed-an-east-village-factory","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/us-ny\/361466\/","title":{"rendered":"How Robin Middleton Transformed an East Village Factory"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>                  <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/us-ny\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/b33a6b73acd7d94cf135aa70d3ec5500c6-Library-Original.rvertical.w600.jpg\" class=\"lede-image\" data-content-img=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"750\" style=\"width:100%;height:auto;\" fetchpriority=\"high\"\/> <\/p>\n<p>\n                  Robin Middleton\u2019s library on East 13th Street was inspired by the 1932 Maison de Verre in Paris.<br \/>\n                  Photo: Brown Harris Stevens\n              <\/p>\n<p class=\"clay-paragraph\" data-editable=\"text\" data-uri=\"www.curbed.com\/_components\/clay-paragraph\/instances\/cmuo73ina000i3b7inmfn4l2w@published\" data-word-count=\"142\">In 2001, the architecture critic and scholar Robin Middleton bought a former tile factory on East 13th Street and remodeled it to match his unconventional life. There were no bedrooms, just sleeping alcoves set into the walls. A kitchen, without cabinets, had only the \u201cminimum equipment necessary for making food,\u201d <a href=\"https:\/\/www.jstor.org\/stable\/41762332\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">according<\/a> to a guest, and everyone ate sitting on floor pillows, sometimes without utensils \u2014 a habit Middleton had picked up living in Morocco. It was the second building he\u2019d owned and occupied in New York this way, the first one being a former fish-packing plant in Tribeca. In both places, his extensive library of 18th- and 19th-century architecture books were housed in a glass box set off from the rest of the space on an upper floor, which was devoted to living and sleeping, with lower floors designed as art studios.<\/p>\n<p class=\"clay-paragraph\" data-editable=\"text\" data-uri=\"www.curbed.com\/_components\/clay-paragraph\/instances\/cmuo73kke000q3b7igwsnfk10@published\" data-word-count=\"122\">It was a communal existence, shared with two longtime friends, the artists Ruth Lakofski and Billy Walton. In the East Village house, Lakofski had a ground-floor studio painted jet black from floor to ceiling, inspired by Virgil\u2019s Cave of the Sibyl, a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.atlasobscura.com\/places\/cave-of-the-sibyl-antro-della-sibilla\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">passageway<\/a> to Hades. Upstairs, at the rear, was a reprieve from the darkness: a solarium paneled in reclaimed wood that Middleton jokingly named \u201cThe Palm Court.\u201d He might entertain guests there \u2014 like the architectural historian Peter Carl, who <a href=\"https:\/\/www.jstor.org\/stable\/41762332\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">interviewed him among the fronds in 2012<\/a> \u2014 before retreating to the space where he felt at peace, a two-story glass-walled library, painted teal and inspired by the <a href=\"https:\/\/architectuul.com\/architecture\/maison-de-verre\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Maison de Verre<\/a>, which he had visited as an expat in 1950s Paris.<\/p>\n<p>                  <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/us-ny\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/bd8fadbd2756e0835ef6a5f7f7ef645a0c-Stairs-Up-Original.rvertical.w570.jpg\" class=\"img-data\" data-content-img=\"\" alt=\"The ground floor, painted black, can be seen to the right. A central stair leads up to the solarium in back. The library glass rises on the right-hand side.\" width=\"570\" height=\"712\" style=\"width:100%;height:auto;\"\/> <\/p>\n<p>\n      The ground floor, painted black, can be seen to the right. A central stair leads up to the solarium in back. The library glass rises on the right-hand side.<br \/>\n      Photo: Brown Harris Stevens\n    <\/p>\n<p>                  <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/us-ny\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/207bd826e263b975bfb847b5007f0985b2-Stairs-from-2nd-Floor-Original.rvertical.w570.jpg\" class=\"img-data\" data-content-img=\"\" alt=\"Middleton\u2019s library is enclosed in a grid of glass that extends across the entrance to the solarium in back.\" width=\"570\" height=\"712\" style=\"width:100%;height:auto;\"\/> <\/p>\n<p>\n      Middleton\u2019s library is enclosed in a grid of glass that extends across the entrance to the solarium in back.<br \/>\n      Photo: Brown Harris Stevens\n    <\/p>\n<p class=\"clay-paragraph\" data-editable=\"text\" data-uri=\"www.curbed.com\/_components\/clay-paragraph\/instances\/cmuo73kkf000r3b7ikz24h0ji@published\" data-word-count=\"103\">He was born in 1931 in South Africa and met Lakofski at university in Johannesburg. She was studying geology. Her sister, Denise, studied architecture. They became friends over a school project, creating an <a href=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/books\/edition\/Denise_Scott_Brown_In_Other_Eyes\/GAKUEAAAQBAJ?hl=en&amp;gbpv=1&amp;dq=%22ruth+lakofski%22&amp;pg=PA310&amp;printsec=frontcover\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">exhibit<\/a> that required zipping around on a motorcycle and collecting photos from local architects. Holidays were spent searching for fossils in remote valleys. Denise Lakofski eventually became <a href=\"https:\/\/nymag.com\/arts\/architecture\/features\/architect-couples-2013-6\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Denise Scott Brown<\/a>, half of a globally famous architect couple, and Ruth Lakofski followed Middleton into a highly eccentric life, traveling for more than a year through Tehran, Beirut, Damascus, Baghdad, Ankara, and Istanbul. They learned to live differently, as Middleton phrased it.<\/p>\n<p class=\"clay-paragraph\" data-editable=\"text\" data-uri=\"www.curbed.com\/_components\/clay-paragraph\/instances\/cmuo73kkf000s3b7id6x53yck@published\" data-word-count=\"112\">His career pulled the couple to London, where he worked as an architect, then as an editor at Architectural Design. In 1967, on a park bench in St. James, Middleton met another man, Billy Walton, and brought him home. Middleton much later described Walton as \u201can artist I was living with while still with Ruth, the three of us together.\u201d He adapted a five-story terrace house for their new life, dividing it so each would have a floor to make art. \u201cThey always had this idea of different people having different zones,\u201d said Nicholas Boyarsky, an architect who knew them. The three weren\u2019t just roommates, though; this was a romance, he said.<\/p>\n<p class=\"clay-paragraph\" data-editable=\"text\" data-uri=\"www.curbed.com\/_components\/clay-paragraph\/instances\/cmuo73kkf000t3b7ihl0yewa7@published\" data-word-count=\"78\">Walton was brilliant: a close observer, a visual thinker. Boyarsky remembered him making femme clothes for cross-dressing men. \u201cSometimes he\u2019d be drawing all the time,\u201d Middleton said, \u201cand other times he\u2019d be designing clothes or reading poetry or making performances \u2014 phases of absolute wild creativity that had no constancy to them.\u201d Walton was also a heroin addict. And, as Scott Brown later<a href=\"https:\/\/www.aaa.si.edu\/download_pdf_transcript\/ajax?record_id=edanmdm-AAADCD_oh_215692\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\"> put it<\/a>, Middleton sometimes seemed drawn to people \u201cfor their weaknesses, rather than their strengths.\u201d<\/p>\n<p class=\"clay-paragraph\" data-editable=\"text\" data-uri=\"www.curbed.com\/_components\/clay-paragraph\/instances\/cmuo73kkf000u3b7ib2v4pxf3@published\" data-word-count=\"192\">\u201cYou know, I hate the conventional world,\u201d Middleton <a href=\"https:\/\/www.jstor.org\/stable\/41762332\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">said<\/a> in the 2012 interview. \u201cI can\u2019t bear it. I just feel uncomfortable in it. I really don\u2019t share any of its aspirations.\u201d Yet by day, Middleton was becoming a celebrated academic at Cambridge. When Columbia recruited him away, in 1987, he agreed to bring Walton to New York on the condition that he kick the drugs. The throuple moved into faculty housing, where Lakofski withered, depressed by life in a conventional apartment. She started house hunting in secret, coming home one day with news of that enormous fish-packing plant at 88 Laight Street, just off the Hudson River in what\u2019s now prime Tribeca. (The factory no longer exists, but a single unit in the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cityrealty.com\/nyc\/tribeca\/the-glass-condominium-88-laight-street\/33181\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">building<\/a> that replaced it <a href=\"https:\/\/streeteasy.com\/building\/glass-condominium\/8?utm_campaign=sale_listing&amp;utm_medium=share&amp;utm_source=web&amp;lstt=Op2txAFPbM-22fZWNaOFzXBUcJZaD2BPEQkoM-nXegwRdlE5mg8Tt0gGQqwU7DJgl3yBf0fvAkXpwZ5U\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">sold<\/a> for $4.525 million in 2021.) Middleton and Lakofski were able to buy it for $250,000 and remodel, putting his library upstairs and Walton\u2019s and Lakofski\u2019s studios below. Floor pillows, imported from Tibet, soon hatched an aggressive species of moth \u2014 which \u201cchanged our lives in a way,\u201d as Middleton reflected. He switched to snakeskin jackets, inedible to the pests, which became his calling card.<\/p>\n<p>                  <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/us-ny\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/2fb6c2f79372b4764c3bb7aa5ecf2d976a-Atrium-Original.rvertical.w570.jpg\" class=\"img-data\" data-content-img=\"\" alt=\"Middleton paneled his \u201cPalm Court\u201d in reclaimed wood after Lakofski worried the designs for the building were too slick.\" width=\"570\" height=\"712\" style=\"width:100%;height:auto;\"\/> <\/p>\n<p>\n      Middleton paneled his \u201cPalm Court\u201d in reclaimed wood after Ruth Lakofski worried the designs for the building were too slick.<br \/>\n      Photo: Brown Harris Stevens\n    <\/p>\n<p class=\"clay-paragraph\" data-editable=\"text\" data-uri=\"www.curbed.com\/_components\/clay-paragraph\/instances\/cmuo73kkg000v3b7il3y822s4@published\" data-word-count=\"172\">Tribeca gentrified quickly, growing less hospitable to eccentric artist-professors in moth-eaten slacks. The group wanted to start fresh further from the bourgeois action, and in 2000 Middleton and Lakofski found a place in the Lower East Side, signed a contract \u2014 and returned home to discover that Walton had killed himself. They annulled that deal, and in November 2001 bought 406\u2013408 East 13th Street, which had a store at the ground level and an odd angle at the back of the lot, following the boundaries of Peter Stuyvesant\u2019s antediluvian farm. As he renovated, Middleton pitched a roof at the same angle, inspired by, he said, the <a href=\"https:\/\/socks-studio.com\/2016\/04\/17\/an-encounter-with-naked-space-the-tanikawa-house-by-kazuo-shinohara\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">asymmetry of a 1974 house<\/a> by Kazuo Shinohara. Some of the builders were delighted by the strange setup \u2014 the sleeping alcoves for him and Lakofski, the balustrade inspired by the chain link of a nearby playground (and, maybe, <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Gehry_Residence\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">a little Frank Gehry<\/a>). Other visitors found it baffling. The critic Ken Frampton <a href=\"https:\/\/www.jstor.org\/stable\/41762332\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">supposedly<\/a> ended his tour of the building by asking, \u201cBut where do you live?\u201d<\/p>\n<p>                  <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/us-ny\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/1fc1d267726ea335f84c7ca4d7086ec375-Front-Facade-Staged.rvertical.w570.png\" class=\"img-data\" data-content-img=\"\" alt=\"The East Village house at 406-408 East 13th Street. The pitched roof houses the upper section of his library.\" width=\"570\" height=\"712\" style=\"width:100%;height:auto;\"\/> <\/p>\n<p>\n      The East Village house at 406-408 East 13th Street. The pitched roof houses the upper section of his library.<br \/>\n      Photo: Brown Harris Stevens\n    <\/p>\n<p class=\"clay-paragraph\" data-editable=\"text\" data-uri=\"www.curbed.com\/_components\/clay-paragraph\/instances\/cmuo73kkg000w3b7ip9n5wjpw@published\" data-word-count=\"133\">Lakofski finished out her life there, dying in 2009; Middleton <a href=\"https:\/\/www.architectmagazine.com\/design\/robin-middleton-the-historian-who-changed-how-architecture-reads-its-past-dies-at-94\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">died<\/a> this past August at 94, leaving the proceeds from the sale of the home to a nonprofit (the name of which is still secret, because it has not yet been informed). His executor is now going through his book collection, which will be donated to the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.palladiomuseum.org\/en\/museum\/about\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Palladio Museum<\/a> in Italy and was arranged according to a unique system of his own invention. As Middleton had <a href=\"https:\/\/www.jstor.org\/stable\/41762332\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">put it<\/a> to Peter Carl, \u201cI can live in a total mess, but it\u2019s a mess where I know where everything is.\u201d The broker Frederick Peters is now marketing the building for $4 million, and he finds it beguiling if strange, filled with nooks and crannies. To make a coherent floor plan, he said, \u201cwould be impossible.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>                  <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/us-ny\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/0b6fafe22480cb3257ee97ce7323b6e019-Stairs-Down-Original.rvertical.w570.jpg\" class=\"img-data\" data-content-img=\"\" alt=\"A view down the central stairs shows the library, left, and a snippet of a sleeping loft below a window in the upper right corner.\" width=\"570\" height=\"712\" style=\"width:100%;height:auto;\"\/> <\/p>\n<p>\n      A view down the central stairs shows the library, left, and a snippet of a sleeping loft below a window in the upper-right corner.<br \/>\n      Photo: Brown Harris Stevens\n    <\/p>\n<p>          Sign Up for the Curbed Newsletter<\/p>\n<p>A daily mix of stories about cities, city life, and our always evolving neighborhoods and skylines.<\/p>\n<p>        Vox Media, LLC Terms and Privacy Notice<\/p>\n<p class=\"expanded-terms \" aria-hidden=\"true\">By submitting your email, you agree to our <a href=\"https:\/\/nymag.com\/newyork\/terms\/\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\" target=\"_blank\">Terms<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/nymag.com\/newyork\/privacy\/\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\" target=\"_blank\">Privacy Notice<\/a> and to receive email correspondence from us.<\/p>\n<p>  Related<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Robin Middleton\u2019s library on East 13th Street was inspired by the 1932 Maison de Verre in Paris. Photo:&hellip;\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":361467,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[37],"tags":[134277,42121,62993,39788,134279,7624,9,24,63,5986,122,124,123,1491,134276,134278,461],"class_list":["post-361466","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-queens","tag-architectural-historian","tag-artist-houses","tag-artist-lofts","tag-buy-it-for-the-architecture","tag-denise-scott-brown","tag-east-village","tag-new-york","tag-new-york-city","tag-nyc","tag-on-the-market","tag-queens","tag-queens-headlines","tag-queens-news","tag-real-estate","tag-robin-middleton","tag-ruth-lakofski","tag-the-real-estate"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/us-ny\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/361466","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/us-ny\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/us-ny\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/us-ny\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/us-ny\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=361466"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/us-ny\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/361466\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/us-ny\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/361467"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/us-ny\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=361466"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/us-ny\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=361466"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/us-ny\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=361466"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}