{"id":92307,"date":"2026-01-07T13:44:08","date_gmt":"2026-01-07T13:44:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/us-ny\/92307\/"},"modified":"2026-01-07T13:44:08","modified_gmt":"2026-01-07T13:44:08","slug":"new-york-citys-congestion-pricing-experiment-explained-in-one-chart","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/us-ny\/92307\/","title":{"rendered":"New York City\u2019s congestion pricing experiment, explained in one chart"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"duet--article--dangerously-set-cms-markup duet--article--standard-paragraph _1agbrixi lg8ac51 lg8ac50 xkp0cg1\">Could a $9 toll change notorious traffic? New York became the first American city to find out.<\/p>\n<p class=\"duet--article--dangerously-set-cms-markup duet--article--standard-paragraph _1agbrixi lg8ac51 lg8ac50 xkp0cg1\">A year ago, it began charging drivers for entering Manhattan\u2019s busiest central neighborhoods during peak hours. <a href=\"https:\/\/lawler.house.gov\/news\/documentsingle.aspx?DocumentID=3478\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Critics<\/a> called it a cash grab, and President Donald Trump even <a href=\"https:\/\/nysfocus.com\/2024\/08\/26\/trump-hochul-kill-congestion-pricing\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">vowed<\/a> to kill it.<\/p>\n<p class=\"duet--article--dangerously-set-cms-markup duet--article--standard-paragraph _1agbrixi lg8ac51 lg8ac50 xkp0cg1\">But a year in, congestion pricing has largely proved to be a success, according to <a href=\"https:\/\/www.mta.info\/document\/195631\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">new data<\/a> released by the Metropolitan Transportation Authority \u2014 the agency that runs New York\u2019s massive network of subways, buses, and commuter rails.<\/p>\n<p class=\"duet--article--dangerously-set-cms-markup duet--article--standard-paragraph _1agbrixi lg8ac51 lg8ac50 xkp0cg1\">Since tolling began, 21 million fewer vehicles have entered the toll zone, an 11 percent drop from what was projected without it. And average vehicle speeds improved by 23 percent. That\u2019s the difference between a one-hour crawl and a 45-minute commute.<\/p>\n<p><a class=\"_1j8uwx1\" href=\"https:\/\/platform.vox.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2026\/01\/90Eca-charge-for-traffic-get-less-traffic-1.png?quality=90&amp;strip=all&amp;crop=0,0,100,100\" data-pswp-height=\"972\" data-pswp-width=\"1240\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer nofollow noopener\"><img alt=\"Line chart showing daily vehicle entries into Manhattan\u2019s toll zone in 2025, which are lower than the expected numbers without tolls. \" data-chromatic=\"ignore\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-nimg=\"fill\" class=\"mvmjsc0\" style=\"position:absolute;height:100%;width:100%;left:0;top:0;right:0;bottom:0;color:transparent;background-size:cover;background-position:50% 50%;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-image:url(&quot;data:image\/svg+xml;charset=utf-8,%3Csvg xmlns='http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg' %3E%3Cfilter id='b' color-interpolation-filters='sRGB'%3E%3CfeGaussianBlur stdDeviation='20'\/%3E%3CfeColorMatrix values='1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 100 -1' result='s'\/%3E%3CfeFlood x='0' y='0' width='100%25' height='100%25'\/%3E%3CfeComposite operator='out' in='s'\/%3E%3CfeComposite in2='SourceGraphic'\/%3E%3CfeGaussianBlur stdDeviation='20'\/%3E%3C\/filter%3E%3Cimage width='100%25' height='100%25' x='0' y='0' preserveAspectRatio='none' style='filter: url(%23b);' href='data:image\/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAEAAAABCAQAAAC1HAwCAAAAC0lEQVR42mN8+R8AAtcB6oaHtZcAAAAASUVORK5CYII='\/%3E%3C\/svg%3E&quot;)\"   src=\"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/us-ny\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/90Eca-charge-for-traffic-get-less-traffic-1.png\"\/><\/a><\/p>\n<p class=\"duet--article--dangerously-set-cms-markup duet--article--standard-paragraph _1agbrixi lg8ac51 lg8ac50 xkp0cg1\">But the real gains came at the entry points. At the Holland Tunnel, for example, morning rush hour speeds jumped from 10.8 to 16.2 miles per hour \u2014 a 51 percent improvement. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nber.org\/system\/files\/working_papers\/w33584\/w33584.pdf\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">A separate analysis<\/a> that used anonymized Google Maps data found these improvements spilled over to regional roads, meaning even drivers outside the zone got faster commutes.<\/p>\n<p class=\"duet--article--dangerously-set-cms-markup duet--article--standard-paragraph _1agbrixi lg8ac51 lg8ac50 xkp0cg1\">Public transit riders benefited, too. After years of steady decline, average bus speeds in the zone ticked up 2.3 percent, reversing the trend seen in 2023 and 2024. Subway and bus ridership is up too, carrying more than 400,000 riders every day compared to 2024.<\/p>\n<p class=\"duet--article--dangerously-set-cms-markup duet--article--standard-paragraph _1agbrixi lg8ac51 lg8ac50 xkp0cg1\">It\u2019s easy to dismiss traffic as just a nuisance, but sitting in it is linked to higher stress, <a href=\"https:\/\/inrix.com\/press-releases\/2024-global-traffic-scorecard-us\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">lost productivity<\/a>, and <a href=\"https:\/\/pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/articles\/PMC4243514\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">worse air quality<\/a> for everyone. Getting people out of cars and onto transit helps on all three fronts.<\/p>\n<p class=\"duet--article--dangerously-set-cms-markup duet--article--standard-paragraph _1agbrixi lg8ac51 lg8ac50 xkp0cg1\">Streets got safer. Crashes involving trucks in the zone dropped by 21 percent compared to the previous year.<\/p>\n<p class=\"duet--article--dangerously-set-cms-markup duet--article--standard-paragraph _1agbrixi lg8ac51 lg8ac50 xkp0cg1\">The MTA made money. Net revenue exceeded the MTA\u2019s initial projections. That cash is earmarked for transit upgrades, including modern subway signals, 56 new elevators for accessibility, and the Second Avenue Subway extension.<\/p>\n<p class=\"duet--article--dangerously-set-cms-markup duet--article--standard-paragraph _1agbrixi lg8ac51 lg8ac50 xkp0cg1\">The one place the jury is still out is on air quality. It\u2019s worth watching because air pollution is a quiet killer. In New York City alone, fine particulate matter contributes to <a href=\"https:\/\/a816-dohbesp.nyc.gov\/IndicatorPublic\/data-stories\/traffic-and-air-pollution\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">roughly 2,000 deaths and over 5,000 hospitalizations each year<\/a> \u2014 and traffic is a major source of those pollutants.<\/p>\n<p class=\"duet--article--dangerously-set-cms-markup duet--article--standard-paragraph _1agbrixi lg8ac51 lg8ac50 xkp0cg1\">A <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s44407-025-00037-2.epdf?sharing_token=DWfBS4Zn9K5BTU18tiWALtRgN0jAjWel9jnR3ZoTv0PuX7QbH8GcqisbUCMAJiQZC5aTIN22vyd-PD9BlShTPfE-Rup2K0PwHAarL3_MmZU4kh4ZozO1jXnj5GMtfrru-uzO20_kkC7PrXMk-78WDFBqa-wqnJdHKRp6j1nMpn8%3D\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">recent study<\/a> from Cornell found a 22 percent decline in one kind of particulate matter after congestion pricing went into effect, while <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cody-cook.com\/papers\/nyc_congestion_pricing.pdf\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">another analysis<\/a> found little effect. The <a href=\"https:\/\/www.mta.info\/document\/195631\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">MTA\u2019s own analysis<\/a> showed no significant change in pollution levels. If <a href=\"https:\/\/www.weforum.org\/stories\/2023\/03\/london-low-emissions-zone-pollution\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">London<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nber.org\/system\/files\/working_papers\/w24410\/w24410.pdf\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Stockholm<\/a> are any guide, it\u2019ll take a few years of data before congestion pricing\u2019s effects on air quality becomes clear.<\/p>\n<p class=\"duet--article--dangerously-set-cms-markup duet--article--standard-paragraph _1agbrixi lg8ac51 lg8ac50 xkp0cg1\">There\u2019s also the question of drivers who, looking to dodge the toll, might reroute through Queens or other neighborhoods outside the zone. The MTA has <a href=\"https:\/\/www.mta.info\/project\/cbdtp\/mitigation\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">anticipated that and earmarked $100 million<\/a> to offset potential air quality impacts in those neighborhoods: funding school air filters near highways and swapping out diesel equipment for electric.<\/p>\n<p class=\"duet--article--dangerously-set-cms-markup duet--article--standard-paragraph _1agbrixi lg8ac51 lg8ac50 xkp0cg1\">The vocal opposition that greeted the program\u2019s launch has largely died down, similar to what happened elsewhere. When Stockholm launched its congestion pricing in 2006, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.sfcta.org\/sites\/default\/files\/2020-02\/Congestion%20Pricing%20Case%20Studies%20200213%20-%20Stockholm.pdf\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">two-thirds of residents opposed it<\/a>. After a six-month pilot, they held a referendum. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.transportenvironment.org\/articles\/stockholm-votes-yes-congestion-charging\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">More than half voted to keep it<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p class=\"duet--article--dangerously-set-cms-markup duet--article--standard-paragraph _1agbrixi lg8ac51 lg8ac50 xkp0cg1\">New York seems to be on the same arc. Gov. Kathy Hochul, who delayed the program in 2024, now touts it as an \u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.governor.ny.gov\/news\/less-traffic-better-transit-its-first-anniversary-governor-hochul-celebrates-transformational\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">unprecedented success<\/a>.\u201d And other cities are paying attention. Officials in Los Angeles have already reached out to New York for advice on their own potential pilot project, <a href=\"https:\/\/gothamist.com\/news\/a-year-later-blowback-over-nycs-congestion-pricing-tolls-has-died-down\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">according to Gothamist<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p class=\"duet--article--dangerously-set-cms-markup duet--article--standard-paragraph _1agbrixi lg8ac51 lg8ac50 lg8ac5a xkp0cg1\">Turns out, if you charge people to drive, fewer people drive. Who knew.<\/p>\n<p class=\"_1tzd3in1\">You\u2019ve read 1 article in the last month<\/p>\n<p class=\"_1tzd3in4\">Here at Vox, we&#8217;re unwavering in our commitment to covering the issues that matter most to you \u2014 threats to democracy, immigration, reproductive rights, the environment, and the rising polarization across this country.<\/p>\n<p class=\"_1tzd3in4\">Our mission is to provide clear, accessible journalism that empowers you to stay informed and engaged in shaping our world. By becoming a Vox Member, you directly strengthen our ability to deliver in-depth, independent reporting that drives meaningful change.<\/p>\n<p class=\"_1tzd3in4\">We rely on readers like you \u2014 join us.<\/p>\n<p><img alt=\"Swati Sharma\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"59\" height=\"69\" decoding=\"async\" data-nimg=\"1\" style=\"color:transparent\"  src=\"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/us-ny\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/1767793448_62_image.webp\"\/><\/p>\n<p class=\"_1tzd3in8\">Swati Sharma<\/p>\n<p class=\"_1tzd3in9\">Vox Editor-in-Chief<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Could a $9 toll change notorious traffic? New York became the first American city to find out. A&hellip;\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":92308,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[8],"tags":[6591,3433,9,56,63,65,64,1413,608],"class_list":["post-92307","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-new-york-city","tag-cities-urbanism","tag-future-perfect","tag-new-york","tag-ny","tag-nyc","tag-nyc-headlines","tag-nyc-news","tag-policy","tag-transportation"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/us-ny\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/92307","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/us-ny\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/us-ny\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/us-ny\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/us-ny\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=92307"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/us-ny\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/92307\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/us-ny\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/92308"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/us-ny\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=92307"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/us-ny\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=92307"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/us-ny\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=92307"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}