Following a chaotic clash between Quakertown students and police that led to the arrest of teenagers — in stark contrast to recent student-led, anti-ICE protests in Allentown that proceeded peacefully — Allentown police Chief Charles Roca says clear communication is key to maintaining students’ ability to protest safely.
“All persons have an absolute right to the freedom of speech,” Roca said. “We want to make sure as a police department that we have a community-oriented approach when it comes to protests.”
Allentown School District notified the police department of potential student walkouts, and Roca said police officers have been on the scene of protests, even though their presence isn’t always visible.
For a moving protest, the main safety concerns are keeping people out of the street, making sure cars aren’t impeded and ensuring that others can pass by safely, Roca said, adding that his department also aims to stay open to feedback from local business owners and others who might be affected by demonstrations.
When officers need to communicate with a protester to maintain safety, their job is to give clear directions, Roca said.
“Basically, you’re talking to a person, and you’re going to state what the purpose is, right?” Roca said. “And, for the most part, people have been very appreciative of that, and they’ve been able to, you know, kind of comply with what we’re asking them to do.”
Videos of the altercation between Quakertown students and police show the conflict appeared to begin when uniformed officers demanded that students stay out of the street.
The videos also show a man identified as Quakertown police Chief Scott McElree entering the crowd dressed in casual clothing. McElree appears to have been struck during his confrontation with students. He can also be seen placing a female teenager in a chokehold.
A student witness who spoke to the Bucks County Courier Times reported that students were defending themselves against an unknown attacker, saying the man did not announce himself as a police officer.
Roca, who served for a time in a plain-clothes capacity for the Allentown Police Department, said, “When I would take action in a law enforcement matter, I always had my badge displayed, and I would communicate that I was a police officer, identify myself, and provide the requisite commands to the individual that I was with.”
Plain-clothes officers typically have the support of uniformed officers on scene and those officers must communicate with each other as action is taken, Roca said. Police must make a judgment call to determine if a protester’s actions require intervention, he added.
“If actions or activities fall into a situation where crimes are happening — vandalism, property damage, things of that nature — then that is not a protest, then it becomes a criminal act,” Roca said.
At that point, police would safely intervene to remove the person from the situation, Roca said.
“Obviously any type of crime that would occur in front of a police officer will be properly investigated,” Roca said, “and the outcome would be likely potential arrest, or, if we consult with the district attorney’s office, picking a diversion program, depending upon what the background and nature is of the exact violation.”
The Bucks County district attorney’s office has not released the details of which Quakertown student protesters were arrested or what charges they face, but the Courier Times confirmed that at least two face felony aggravated assault charges for the alleged attack on McElree.
At least 35 students participated in the Quakertown protest, and police allege that students threw snowballs at vehicles, kicked cars and damaged a vehicle side mirror.
Allentown students were met with mainly supportive honking on their marches, as passing drivers signaled support that cheered the crowd.
Building community relationships
The Allentown Police Department has worked to make its school resource officers mentors in the school communities they serve and to expand its community outreach programs to build relationships with youth.
“We want to make sure that our young people understand what their freedoms are, but also that with freedom comes great responsibility, and so it behooves them to understand what the ground rules are, and when our officers are talking to them, to be able to relay that,” Roca said.
Working with young people is an “interesting dynamic” because they’re still developing their belief systems and their emotional maturity, so police officers need to clearly set expectations and repeat, if necessary, why those expectations are important to maintain safety, Roca said.
The Allentown Police Department has gained experience monitoring protests since 2020, and it aims to act with respect for the community when interacting with demonstrators, Roca said.
“We are very much guided by the Constitution of the United States,” Roca said.
The Allentown School District communicated to families in advance after word circulated of student walkout plans, emphasizing that “any student-led demonstrations are not organized, sponsored, or directed by the Allentown School District or its staff” and that leaving class without permission will be recorded as an unexcused absence and students will be marked absent for each class period missed.
“The safety and well-being of our students and staff remain our highest priority. As a reminder, when school is in session, all students are expected to remain in class and follow school policies, procedures, and behavioral expectations as outlined in the Student and Family Handbook. Maintaining a safe, orderly, and supervised learning environment is essential, and school leaders and staff will continue to uphold these expectations,” said a district statement sent before a walkout led by Dieruff High students.
“We recognize that members of our learning community may have strong feelings about current events affecting our nation, and we respect students’ desire to express their perspectives. We encourage students to do so in constructive, respectful, and appropriate ways that do not disrupt instructional time or compromise safety.”
A little more than a 100 Dieruff students processed to Coca-Cola Park on Feb. 18 to protest against the conduct of federal immigration enforcement officials, following a slightly larger protest Feb. 12 that saw Allen High students march more than 1.5 miles through downtown, passing the library, PPL Center, the courthouse and City Hall.
“We need to do better as a country,” Dieruff sophomore Jack Santos told The Morning Call, adding, “We’re just here to spread awareness.”