{"id":20540,"date":"2025-10-31T06:06:08","date_gmt":"2025-10-31T06:06:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/us-pa\/20540\/"},"modified":"2025-10-31T06:06:08","modified_gmt":"2025-10-31T06:06:08","slug":"why-do-some-pittsburgh-ghosts-have-names-pittsburgh-city-paper","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/us-pa\/20540\/","title":{"rendered":"Why do some Pittsburgh ghosts have names? &#8211; Pittsburgh City Paper"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Stories of ghost encounters have long relied on the same descriptors. Chief among them are the diaphanous Lady in White and the featureless, shadowy Hat Man, which have, over time, become so omnipresent in paranormal lore as to be clich\u00e9 at this point.<\/p>\n<p>Pittsburgh boasts more than its fair share of ghosts defined by period outfits or other characteristics. The employees of <a href=\"https:\/\/www.pghcitypaper.com\/specials-guides\/some-of-pittsburghs-restaurants-come-with-unexpected-guests-ghosts-26772483\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">one Lawrenceville restaurant<\/a> claim repeated sightings of a \u201cpale young woman,\u201d while Chatham University \u2014 a school that, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.pulse.chatham.edu\/blog-stories\/2019\/10\/21\/150-years-of-chatham-ghost-stories\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">based on its own accounts<\/a>, is abundantly haunted \u2014 has a Blue Lady that roams Woodland Hall.<\/p>\n<p>However, Pittsburghers have also named the ghosts haunting various spaces, all in an apparent attempt to add significance, character, or, in some cases, legitimacy to supposed sightings. These ghosts are sometimes used to brand a business, as is the case with Harold\u2019s Haunt, a queer-friendly Millvale bar <a href=\"https:\/\/www.pghcitypaper.com\/news-2\/harolds-haunt-celebrates-two-years-of-ghosts-fun-and-inclusion-in-millvale-26828665\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">named after a resident \u201cmalevolent presence,\u201d<\/a> or acknowledge the city\u2019s history, which stretches back to the American Revolution.<\/p>\n<p>At the University of Pittsburgh, history is depicted in the Cathedral of Learning\u2019s Early American Room, described as emphasizing \u201clife in the 17th century (New England) for early English settlers.\u201d But the room has become known for more than its worn wood furniture and heavy iron fixtures \u2014 ghost hunters and paranormal investigators know it as housing the spirit of Martha Jane Poe McDaniel, whose handmade quilt, donated by her granddaughter E. Maxine Bruhns, former director of Pitt\u2019s Nationality Rooms Program, spreads across the two-floor, life-sized diorama\u2019s four-poster bed.<\/p>\n<p>But, according to Michael Walter, the manager of education programs for the Nationality Rooms and Intercultural Exchange Program, they don\u2019t talk about Martha anymore.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cBecause it was entirely fabricated by [Bruhns],\u201d he tells Pittsburgh City Paper. \u201cAnd it was something that she perpetuated because it was good publicity for her.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Walter says they decided to put a stop to the legend a few years ago because it obscured the \u201cunique history\u201d of the Early American Room and the Cathedral\u2019s 30 other Nationality Rooms, each of which highlights <a href=\"https:\/\/www.pghcitypaper.com\/news-2\/the-new-philippine-nationality-room-was-a-20-year-process-but-worth-the-wait-for-pittsburghs-passionate-filipinos-15182470\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">a different country or culture<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cWe would have groups come in and sign up for a Nationality Rooms tour and say, \u2018We want to go to the ghost room,\u2019\u201d he says. \u201cAnd they didn\u2019t even know there were other rooms that had interesting stories to tell.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>While some were curious about the ghost, he says the stories also scared away school groups with young children.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" data-recalc-dims=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"780\" height=\"519\" data-attachment-id=\"129059\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/www.pghcitypaper.com\/arts-entertainment-2\/why-do-some-pittsburgh-ghosts-have-names\/attachment\/early-american-nationality-room-tour-given-by-michael-walter-june-2022-2\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.pghcitypaper.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/EarlyAmerican_Room_pitt-quilt.jpg?fit=1000%2C665&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"1000,665\" data-comments-opened=\"0\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;4&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;Aimee Obidzinski&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;NIKON Z 6&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;Early American Nationality Room tour given by Michael Walter, June, 2022&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;1656443930&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;University of Pittsburgh&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;14&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;4000&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0.01&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Early American Nationality Room tour given by Michael Walter, June, 2022&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;1&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"Early American Nationality Room tour given by Michael Walter, June, 2022\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"&lt;p&gt;Early American Nationality Room tour given by Michael Walter, June, 2022&lt;\/p&gt;&#10;\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.pghcitypaper.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/EarlyAmerican_Room_pitt-quilt.jpg?fit=300%2C200&amp;ssl=1\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.pghcitypaper.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/EarlyAmerican_Room_pitt-quilt.jpg?fit=780%2C519&amp;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/us-pa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/EarlyAmerican_Room_pitt-quilt.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-129059\"  \/>Bedroom of the Early American Nationality Room at the University of Pittsburgh\u2019s Cathedral of Learning Credit: Aimee Obidzinski\/Courtesy of University of Pittsburgh Communications and Marketing<\/p>\n<p>The development might disappoint believers, especially those claiming they saw Martha fluff pillows or move objects in the room (as reported by <a href=\"https:\/\/www.225.pitt.edu\/story\/boo-haunted-pitt\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Pitt\u2019s own publications<\/a>). But Walter believes it stands as an example of \u201cfake lore,\u201d which may seem folkloric but has no basis in a \u201cshared community story.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Walter says Bruhns, who died in 2020, \u201cwanted to believe\u201d that her grandmother was in the Early American Room, adding that she even spent an evening there to collect evidence. \u201cShe freaked herself [out] just by her imagination and left, and then talked about it for decades,\u201d he says, recalling how Bruhns then blamed various incidents on the ghost, including a water bottle falling out of her backpack and, more perplexingly, her home toilet exploding.<\/p>\n<p>Despite being initially freaked out, Bruhns would go on to host Halloween night events in the room, encouraging people to join her and tell spooky stories.<\/p>\n<p>With Martha\u2019s ghost finally put to rest, so to speak, Walter says the Nationality Rooms program, which is <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nationalityrooms.pitt.edu\/100years\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">celebrating its 100th anniversary<\/a> this year, will focus more on its stated mission, benefitting the school and broader community \u201cintellectually, empathetically, and socially\u201d through the \u201cpreservation and sharing of cultural knowledge through educational programming.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u201cWe\u2019re accentuating the abundance of valuable creativity of cultures that make up this region,\u201d he says. <\/p>\n<p>Anyone interested in seeing the Nationality Rooms program in action can <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nationalityrooms.pitt.edu\/events\/centennial-programming\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">attend various events<\/a>, including a free upcoming Holiday Open House on Sun., Dec. 7, during which guests can experience a wide range of festive cultural traditions, cuisine, music, and more.  <\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" data-recalc-dims=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"780\" height=\"519\" data-attachment-id=\"129061\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/www.pghcitypaper.com\/arts-entertainment-2\/why-do-some-pittsburgh-ghosts-have-names\/attachment\/early-american-nationality-room-tour-given-by-michael-walter-june-2022-3\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.pghcitypaper.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/EarlyAmerican_Room_pitt-sampler.jpg?fit=1000%2C665&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"1000,665\" data-comments-opened=\"0\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;4&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;Aimee Obidzinski&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;NIKON Z 6&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;Early American Nationality Room tour given by Michael Walter, June, 2022&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;1656443621&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;University of Pittsburgh&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;30&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;2000&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0.025&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Early American Nationality Room tour given by Michael Walter, June, 2022&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;1&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"Early American Nationality Room tour given by Michael Walter, June, 2022\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"&lt;p&gt;Early American Nationality Room tour given by Michael Walter, June, 2022&lt;\/p&gt;&#10;\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.pghcitypaper.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/EarlyAmerican_Room_pitt-sampler.jpg?fit=300%2C200&amp;ssl=1\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.pghcitypaper.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/EarlyAmerican_Room_pitt-sampler.jpg?fit=780%2C519&amp;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/us-pa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/EarlyAmerican_Room_pitt-sampler.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-129061\"  \/>Sampler in the Early American Nationality Room in the University of Pittsburgh\u2019s Cathedral of Learning Credit: Aimee Obidzinski\/Courtesy of University of Pittsburgh Communications and Marketing<\/p>\n<p>Still, Martha\u2019s fabricated legend appears relatively harmless compared to the gruesome origins of other Pitt ghosts. Walter recounts how, while attending an on-campus party, caterers told him about the mistress of a former chancellor who died by suicide in Bruce Hall, where her restless spirit now roams.<\/p>\n<p>Much like the Bruce Hall spectre, other local ghosts carry tragic stories. One such case, Slag Pile Annie, speaks to the city\u2019s industrial past and the dangers it often posed to workers. Thomas White, an <a href=\"https:\/\/www.pghcitypaper.com\/blogs\/author-of-book-on-pennsylvanias-witches-speaks-1704071\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">author<\/a> and adjunct professor who also serves as an archivist and curator at Duquesne University, wrote about Annie in his book Supernatural Lore of Pennsylvania, detailing her horrific demise while working at the Jones &amp; Laughlin steel mill in Hazelwood during World War II.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cShe drove a hopper car and picked up slag after hot steel was poured into molds,\u201d White tells City Paper. \u201cThe legend says that one day, while she was shoveling slag near a recently poured vat of steel, a bubble of hot metal (possibly caused by impurities) exploded from the vat. The intensely hot liquid metal landed on Annie, who was almost instantly melted and killed.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>He says that, over the years, workers reported seeing Annie\u2019s ghost in the area in which she was killed, and that she \u201ceven interacted with at least one young man who was doing the same job that she once had.\u201d White also points to a similar story about a steelworker named Jim Grabowski who, in 1922, fell into a vat of steel at the J&amp;L Steel South Side Works.<\/p>\n<p>White says Annie and Grabowski represent the \u201cvery high numbers of casualties in steel mills in the region,\u201d during which it was \u201cnot uncommon for people to be killed by molten steel in accidents.\u201d In some instances, the reality is more grisly than any ghost story.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cIn the back of J&amp;L\u2019s slag dump was the \u2018graveyard,\u2019 where pieces of steel with human remains in them were put,\u201d White says. \u201cThere were over 100 of them by the outbreak of WWII.\u201d He says Grabowski met this fate, and, as a result, his \u201c\u2018melting\u2019 ghost\u201d has been seen by \u201cdozens of witnesses over the years.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Still, White believes Slag Pile Annie was \u201cdefinitely based on a real person or persons,\u201d recalling a period when women \u201cbegan working in large numbers in the mills during the war.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u201cThe story (whether something supernatural was actually going on or not) serves as a form of history or community memory \u2014 a reminder of the women who worked in the mills during the war and of those who paid the ultimate price doing so,\u201d says White. \u201cThe story also had a practical purpose. When it was repeated in later years, it served as a reminder of the dangers of the work and why one had to be extra vigilant.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>He sees Pittsburgh as \u201cat the crossroads of the majority of folk traditions\u201d that arrived in the U.S., especially from Europe. He believes the impulse to keep these legends alive, regardless of their truthfulness, demonstrates Pittsburghers\u2019 need to \u201cretain their identity.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u201cWestern Pennsylvania has a very high number of ghost stories and legends as compared to many other parts of the country,\u201d he says. \u201cThe population has been relatively stable over time, and it has allowed these stories to flourish and be passed on through multiple generations.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Walter goes a step further, explaining how dubbing ghosts with distinct names and identities speaks to something deeply human.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cTo say that you have something in your neighborhood gives people a sense of shared ownership, even if it\u2019s something that is spooky, metaphysical,\u201d he says. \u201cThen there\u2019s the aspect that\u2019s just human psychology. The belief in the existence of ghosts is sort of a left-handed way of approaching the idea of afterlife. So, the unknowable that is showing some small evidence of being knowable, it gives a sense of a little bit of control, and also a little bit of dramatic lack of control.\u201d<\/p>\n<p class=\"collection-link has-small-font-size\">This article appears in <a href=\"https:\/\/www.pghcitypaper.com\/collections\/oct-29-nov-4-2025\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Oct. 29-Nov. 4, 2025<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>RELATED\t<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Stories of ghost encounters have long relied on the same descriptors. Chief among them are the diaphanous Lady&hellip;\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":20541,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[9],"tags":[14181,14182,991,992,14183,14184,14185,993,73,75,74,994,14186,14187,13640],"class_list":["post-20540","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-pittsburgh","tag-cathedral-of-learning","tag-e-maxine-bruhns","tag-features","tag-home-feature","tag-jones-laughlin","tag-martha-jane-poe-mcdaniel","tag-michael-walter","tag-new-releases","tag-pittsburgh","tag-pittsburgh-headlines","tag-pittsburgh-news","tag-section-feature","tag-slag-pile-annie","tag-the-nationality-rooms","tag-thomas-white"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/us-pa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20540","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/us-pa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/us-pa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/us-pa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/us-pa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=20540"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/us-pa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20540\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/us-pa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/20541"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/us-pa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=20540"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/us-pa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=20540"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/us-pa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=20540"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}