{"id":228038,"date":"2026-06-25T17:55:08","date_gmt":"2026-06-25T17:55:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/us-pa\/228038\/"},"modified":"2026-06-25T17:55:08","modified_gmt":"2026-06-25T17:55:08","slug":"moderate-harmful-algal-bloom-for-western-lake-erie","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/us-pa\/228038\/","title":{"rendered":"Moderate harmful algal bloom for western Lake Erie"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>NOAA and its research partners are forecasting a moderate harmful algal bloom (HAB) in western Lake Erie this summer. This year\u2019s bloom is expected to measure 3.5 on the HAB severity index, with a potential range of 3 to 4.5.<\/p>\n<p>Experts from NOAA and their government and academic partners discussed the 2026 Seasonal Forecast of Harmful Algal Blooms for Lake Erie during a free public webinar today hosted by Ohio Sea Grant and\u00a0Stone\u00a0Laboratory.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0in;\">\u201cToxic algae affect not only the health of people and Great Lakes ecosystems, but they can negatively impact local and regional economies by preventing people from fishing, swimming, boating and visiting the shoreline,\u201d said Nicole LeBoeuf, assistant administrator for NOAA\u2019s National Ocean Service. \u201cNOAA\u2019s Lake Erie harmful algal bloom forecast is designed to provide timely, science-based information to water managers and public health officials as they make decisions to protect their communities and visitors.\u201d\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>The HAB severity index is based on the bloom\u2019s biomass (the amount of algae) during the peak 30 days of the bloom. Moderate blooms have an index of 3 to 5, while an index above 5 indicates more severe HABs. Blooms over 7 are particularly severe, with extensive scum formation and persistent bloom coverage affecting the lake.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"image_resized image-style-align-left\" style=\"aspect-ratio:450\/auto;width:450px;\" src=\"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/us-pa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/800_tbp_seasonal_forecast_2026-06-2355.jpg\" alt=\"A bar graph of the 2026 predicted bloom severity for Lake Erie as compared with previous years. The wide orange bar at right is the likely range of severity for this season, based on the limits of the forecast uncertainty (3-4.5; moderate bloom). Image credit: NOAA\/Heidelberg Univ.\/Univ. of Michigan\/NCSU\" width=\"450\" height=\"auto\"\/><\/p>\n<p>NOAA expects to see a visible bloom by mid-July. The bloom\u2019s timeline will depend on the frequency of high winds in September, which cannot be predicted this far in advance. Most of the bloom will remain in areas of the lake\u2019s western basin. The central basin of the lake is usually unaffected until later in the season, although localized blooms may occur around some of the rivers after summer rainstorms.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>Lake Erie HABs consisting of cyanobacteria (i.e. blue-green algae) are capable of producing microcystin, a known liver toxin that poses a risk to human and wildlife health. Such blooms can sometimes require cities and local governments to add more treatment to drinking water and close beaches.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>The size of a HAB is not necessarily an indication of how toxic it is. Each algal bloom is unique in terms of size, toxicity and ultimately its impact on local communities. NOAA continues to <a href=\"https:\/\/research.noaa.gov\/noaa-develops-new-method-to-forecast-toxin-risk-from-harmful-algal-blooms-on-lake-erie\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">develop new tools<\/a> to detect and predict how toxic blooms will be.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>NOAA will issue a seasonal forecast update in late July based on observed nutrient loads from the Maumee River watershed into the western basin.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0in;\">NOAA\u2019s National Centers for Coastal Ocean Science\u2019s (NCCOS) <a href=\"https:\/\/coastalscience.noaa.gov\/science-areas\/habs\/hab-forecasts\/lake-erie\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Lake Erie HAB Forecast<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/coastalscience.noaa.gov\/science-areas\/habs\/hab-forecasts\/lake-erie\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">website<\/a> provides predictions and visualizations of the bloom\u2019s location and movement on the lake\u2019s surface, as well as where the bloom is located within the water column. This information is especially helpful to water treatment plant operators because intake structures are usually located below the surface, so the risk of toxins in their source water may be greater when these cells sink.<\/p>\n<p>In addition to the early season projections, NOAA issues HAB forecasts during the bloom season. These forecasts provide the current extent and 5-day outlooks, which include predictions of where the bloom will travel and the concentrations of blue-green algae which are likely to be seen, allowing local authorities to make informed management decisions.<\/p>\n<p>Additionally, NOAA <a href=\"https:\/\/coastalscience.noaa.gov\/forecasting-and-modeling\/lake-erie-hypoxia-forecast\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">forecasts hypoxia<\/a> in Lake Erie\u2019s central basin.<\/p>\n<p>Nutrient load estimates for the forecasts came from Heidelberg University in Ohio, and the various forecast models are run by NCCOS, the University of Michigan, and North Carolina State University. The field observations used for monitoring and forecasting are collected in partnership with a number of NOAA offices, including its <a href=\"https:\/\/www.weather.gov\/ohrfc\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Ohio River Forecast Center<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/coastalscience.noaa.gov\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">NCCOS<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.glerl.noaa.gov\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Great Lakes Environmental Research Laboratory<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/ciglr.seas.umich.edu\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Cooperative Institute for Great Lakes<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/ciglr.seas.umich.edu\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Research<\/a>, as well as <a href=\"https:\/\/ohioseagrant.osu.edu\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Ohio Sea Grant<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/stonelab.osu.edu\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">The Ohio State University\u2019s Stone Laboratory<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.utoledo.edu\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">The<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.utoledo.edu\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">University of Toledo<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/epa.ohio.gov\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Ohio Environmental Protection Agency<\/a> and the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.usgs.gov\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">U.S. Geological Survey<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>                    &#8216;;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"NOAA and its research partners are forecasting a moderate harmful algal bloom (HAB) in western Lake Erie this&hellip;\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":228039,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[12],"tags":[136,138,137,22637,139,98800,98799,8039,3212],"class_list":["post-228038","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-erie","tag-erie","tag-erie-headlines","tag-erie-news","tag-medical","tag-news","tag-research-news","tag-research-science","tag-science","tag-the-ohio-state-university"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/us-pa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/228038","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/us-pa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/us-pa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/us-pa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/us-pa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=228038"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/us-pa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/228038\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/us-pa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/228039"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/us-pa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=228038"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/us-pa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=228038"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/us-pa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=228038"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}