Two hundred years ago, on Oct. 26, 1825, New York Gov. DeWitt Clinton boarded a canal boat by the shores of Lake Erie. Amid boisterous festivities, his vessel, the Seneca Chief, embarked from Buffalo, the westernmost port of his brand-new Erie Canal.<\/p>\n
kAmr=:?E@? 2?5 9:D 7=@E:==2 >256 E96:C H2J 62DE E@ E96 42?2=\u2019D E6C>:?FD \ud83d\ude15 p=32?J[ E96? 5@H? E96 wF5D@? #:G6C E@ }6H *@C< r:EJ] %9:D >2:56? G@J286 4F=>:?2E65 @? }@G] c H:E9 2 46C6>@?:2= 5:D8@C8:?8 @7 32CC6=D 7F== @7 {2<6 tC:6 H2E6C :?E@ E96 3C:?6 @7 E96 pE=2?E:4i AFC6 A@=:E:42= E962E6C 96 42==65 \u201ck2 9C67lQ9EEADi^^HHH]AC6DD];9F]65F^3@@@D\\62E@?nDCD=E:5lp7>q~@B>yH\\_\\7Dz3A\\u|fz`3d#`7e2|A6eva'{I@@#I&’@CG8@b*2?6QmE96 (655:?8 @7 E96 (2E6CDk^2m]\u201dk^Am<\/p>\n
k7:8FC6 4=2DDlQ2=:8?\\46?E6C K@@>23=6Qmk2 9C67lQ9EEADi^^:>286D]E964@?G6CD2E:@?]4@>^7:=6D^ehcfab^@C:8:?2=^7:=6\\a_ad`__f\\de\\5f>fD2];A8n:I=:3lC3\\c]`]_U2>AjBlcdU2>Aj2FE@l7@C>2EU2>AjHl`___U2>Aj7:El4=:AQmk:>8 2=ElQp 72565 3=24<\\2?5\\H9:E6 :==FDEC2E:@? @7 >6? \ud83d\ude15 7@C>2= `gE9\\46?EFCJ 4=@E9:?8 DE2?5:?8 \ud83d\ude15 7C@?E @7 2 4C@H5 2D @?6 A@FCD 2 DEC62> @7 H2E6C 7C@> 2 D>2== 32CC6=]Q DC4lQ9EEADi^^:>286D]E964@?G6CD2E:@?]4@>^7:=6D^ehcfab^@C:8:?2=^7:=6\\a_ad`__f\\de\\5f>fD2];A8n:I=:3lC3\\c]`]_U2>AjBlcdU2>Aj2FE@l7@C>2EU2>AjHlfdcU2>Aj7:El4=:AQ DC4D6ElQ9EEADi^^:>286D]E964@?G6CD2E:@?]4@>^7:=6D^ehcfab^@C:8:?2=^7:=6\\a_ad`__f\\de\\5f>fD2];A8n:I=:3lC3\\c]`]_U2>AjBlcdU2>Aj2FE@l7@C>2EU2>AjHle__U2>Aj9lbf`U2>Aj7:El4C@AU2>Aj5ACl` e__H[ 9EEADi^^:>286D]E964@?G6CD2E:@?]4@>^7:=6D^ehcfab^@C:8:?2=^7:=6\\a_ad`__f\\de\\5f>fD2];A8n:I=:3lC3\\c]`]_U2>AjBlb_U2>Aj2FE@l7@C>2EU2>AjHle__U2>Aj9lbf`U2>Aj7:El4C@AU2>Aj5ACla `a__H[ 9EEADi^^:>286D]E964@?G6CD2E:@?]4@>^7:=6D^ehcfab^@C:8:?2=^7:=6\\a_ad`__f\\de\\5f>fD2];A8n:I=:3lC3\\c]`]_U2>AjBl`dU2>Aj2FE@l7@C>2EU2>AjHle__U2>Aj9lbf`U2>Aj7:El4C@AU2>Aj5AClb `g__H[ 9EEADi^^:>286D]E964@?G6CD2E:@?]4@>^7:=6D^ehcfab^@C:8:?2=^7:=6\\a_ad`__f\\de\\5f>fD2];A8n:I=:3lC3\\c]`]_U2>AjBlcdU2>Aj2FE@l7@C>2EU2>AjHlfdcU2>Aj9lceeU2>Aj7:El4C@AU2>Aj5ACl` fdcH[ 9EEADi^^:>286D]E964@?G6CD2E:@?]4@>^7:=6D^ehcfab^@C:8:?2=^7:=6\\a_ad`__f\\de\\5f>fD2];A8n:I=:3lC3\\c]`]_U2>AjBlb_U2>Aj2FE@l7@C>2EU2>AjHlfdcU2>Aj9lceeU2>Aj7:El4C@AU2>Aj5ACla `d_gH[ 9EEADi^^:>286D]E964@?G6CD2E:@?]4@>^7:=6D^ehcfab^@C:8:?2=^7:=6\\a_ad`__f\\de\\5f>fD2];A8n:I=:3lC3\\c]`]_U2>AjBl`dU2>Aj2FE@l7@C>2EU2>AjHlfdcU2>Aj9lceeU2>Aj7:El4C@AU2>Aj5AClb aaeaHQ D:K6DlQW>:?\\H:5E9i `ceeAIX fdcAI[ W>2I\\H:5E9i dhhAIX `__GH[ W>:?\\H:5E9i e__AIX e__AI[ abfAIQ ^mk^2mk7:842AE:@?mkDA2? 4=2DDlQ42AE:@?Qms6(:EE r=:?E@? A@FC:?8 H2E6C 7C@> {2<6 tC:6 :?E@ E96 pE=2?E:4[ 6?8C2G65 3J !9:=:A |6656C]k^DA2?m kDA2? 4=2DDlQ2EEC:3FE:@?Qmk2 4=2DDlQD@FC46Q 9C67lQ9EEADi^^4@>>@?D]H:<:>65:2]@C8^H:<:^u:=6is6(:EE0r=:?E@?0>:?8=:?80E960H2E6CD0@70{2<60tC:60H:E90E960pE=2?E:4];A8Qm%96 }6H *@C< !F3=:4 {:3C2CJ G:2 (:<:>65:2 r@>>@?Dk^2mk^DA2?mk^7:842AE:@?mk^7:8FC6m<\/p>\n
kAm%96 tC:6 r2?2=[ H9@D6 3:46?E6??:2= \ud83d\ude00 36:?8 46=63C2E65 2== >@?E9[ \ud83d\ude00 2? 6?8:?66C:?8 >2CG6= \u2013 2 }2E:@?2= w:DE@C:4 |@?F>6?E k2 9C67lQ9EEADi^^HHH]J@FEF36]4@>^H2E49nGl$sG*qr+H|xAj=:DEl#s$sG*qr+H|xAjDE2CE0C25:@l`Qm6?D9C:?65 \ud83d\ude15 7@=< D@?8k^2m] $F49 H2D :ED =6824J E92E 2D 2 J@F?8 A@=:E:4:2?[ k2 9C67lQ9EEADi^^52G:5;<6?E\\HC:E6C]4@>^a_ad^_`^aa^23C292>\\=:?4@=?\\2?5\\E96\\:==:?@:D\\>:49:82?\\42?2=\\E92E\\>256\\49:428@^Qmp3C292> {:?4@=?k^2m 5C62>65 @7 364@>:?8 \u201cE96 s6(:EE r=:?E@? @7 x==:?@:D]\u201dk^Am<\/p>\n
kAmpD k2 9C67lQ9EEADi^^>:2>:@9]65F^C68:@?2=D^AC@7:=6D^>2EE96H\\D>:E9]9E>=Qm2 9:DE@C:2? @7 E96 `hE9\\46?EFCJ 7C@?E:6Ck^2m[ x\u2019> 72D4:?2E65 3J 9@H 4:G:= 6?8:?66C:?8 D92A65 p>6C:42 \u2013 6DA64:2==J 8:G6? E96 4@F?ECJ\u2019D DECF88=6D E@ 7:I k2 9C67lQ9EEADi^^HHH]2D46]@C8^AF3=:42E:@?D\\2?5\\?6HD^4:G:=\\6?8:?66C:?8\\D@FC46^4:G:=\\6?8:?66C:?8\\>282K:?6^:DDF6D^>282K:?6\\:DDF6^2CE:4=6^a_ad^_b^:?7C2DECF4EFC6D\\FAH2C5\\>@>6?EF>\\C67=64E65\\:?\\C6A@CE\\42C5Qm:ED 28:?8 :?7C2DECF4EFC6k^2m E@52J] %96 @A6?:?8 @7 E96 tC:6 r2?2= C624965 36J@?5 r=:?E@?\u2019D t>A:C6 $E2E6[ 46>6?E:?8 E96 |:5H6DE :?E@ E96 AC@DA6C:EJ @7 E96 8C@H:?8 ?2E:@?] %9:D 9F>2?\\>256 H2E6CH2J EC2?D7@C>65 p>6C:42\u2019D 64@?@>J 2?5 k2 9C67lQ9EEADi^^HHH]HAC]@C8^?6HD^6C:6\\42?2=\\:>>:8C2E:@?\\H:D4@?D:?\\=2FC:6\\=2H=@CQm:>>:8C2E:@?k^2m H9:=6 96=A:?8 7F6= k2 9C67lQ9EEADi^^?J96C:E286]@C8^6I9:3:ED^EH@\\9F?5C65\\J62CD\\6C:6\\42?2=^3FC?65\\@G6C\\5:DEC:4EQm2 A2DD:@?2E6 C6=:8:@FD C6G:G2=k^2m]k^Am<\/p>\n
kAmqFE =:<6 >@DE 3:8 249:6G6>6?ED[ 86EE:?8 E96C6 H2D?\u2019E 62DJ] %96 ?2E:@?\u2019D 7:CDE \u201cDFA6C9:89H2J\u201d H2D 2=>@DE 5625 @? 2CC:G2=]k^Am<\/p>\n
k9amr=:?E@?\u2019D 7@==Jk^9am<\/p>\n
kAm%96 :562 @7 4@??64E:?8 }6H *@C< r:EJ E@ E96 vC62E {2<6D k2 9C67lQ9EEADi^^HHH]2=32?J:?DE:EFE6]@C8^@?=:?6\\6I9:3:E:@?^d_\\@3;64ED^D64E:@?^6C:6\\42?2=\\aQm@C:8:?2E65 \ud83d\ude15 E96 =2E6 `gE9 46?EFCJk^2m] *6E H96? r=:?E@? AFD965 E@ 3F:=5 2 42?2=[ E96 A=2? H2D 4@?EC@G6CD:2=]k^Am<\/p>\n
kAm%96 8@G6C?@C 2?5 9:D DFAA@CE6CD D64FC65 7F?5:?8 E9C@F89 r@?8C6DD \ud83d\ude15 `g`f[ 3FE !C6D:56?E y2>6D |25:D@? G6E@65 E96 3:==[ 4@?D:56C:?8 7656C2= DFAA@CE 7@C 2 DE2E6 AC@;64E F?4@?DE:EFE:@?2=] }6H *@C< EFC?65 E@ DE2E6 3@?5D E@ 7:?2?46 E96 AC@;64E[ H9:49 |25:D@?\u2019D 2==J %9@>2D y6776CD@? 925 k2 9C67lQ9EEADi^^2C49:G6]@C8^56E2:=D^H92E92E98@5HC@F8____9@H60;hG`Qm56C:565 2D \u201c>25?6DDk^2m]\u201dk^Am<\/p>\n
kAm$@>6 4@?D:56C65 \u201ck2 9C67lQ9EEADi^^HHH]8@@8=6]4@>^3@@6C:42?0t?G:C@?>6?E2=0w:^%;3\\tppp”qpyn9=l6?U2>Aj83AGl`U2>Aj5Bl4=:?E@?TafDZ3:8Z5:E49U2>AjA8l!p“bU2>AjAC:?ED64l7C@?E4@G6CQmr=:?E@?\u2019D 3:8 5:E49k^2m\u201d 3=2DA96>J] \u201cx7 E96 {@C5 925 :?E6?565 E96C6 D9@F=5 36 :?E6C?2= H2E6CH2JD[\u201d k2 9C67lQ9EEADi^^FA7]4@>^3@@<]2DAn:5lhfg_g`b_chdc_Qm2C8F65 “F2<6C >:?:DE6C t=:2D w:4 E96C6]\u201dk^Am<\/p>\n
kAmr@?DECF4E:@? k2 9C67lQ9EEADi^^8F:56D]=@4]8@G^E9:D\\>@?E9\\:?\\3FD:?6DD\\9:DE@CJ^@4E@36C^@A6?:?8\\6C:6\\42?2=Qm3682? @? yF=J c[ `g`fk^2m] r@>A=6E65 6:89E J62CD =2E6C[ E96 42?2= DEC6E4965 D@>6 beb >:=6D Wdgc <:=@>6E6CDX[ H:E9 k2 9C67lQ9EEADi^^6C:642?2=H2J]@C8^=62C?^9:DE@CJ\\4F=EFC6^72DE\\724EDQm`g 2BF65F4ED 2?5 gb =@4A6?D2E6 7@C 6=6G2E:@? 492?86D 6? C@FE6] p== E9:D H2D 3F:=E H:E9 @?=J 32D:4 E@@=D[ A24< 2?:>2=D 2?5 9F>2? >FD4=6 \u2013 E96 =2EE6C DFAA=:65 3J D@>6 h[___ =23@C6CD[ C@F89=J k2 9C67lQ9EEADi^^2C49:G6]@C8^56E2:=D^H92E92E98@5HC@F8____9@H60;hG`Qm@?6\\BF2CE6C @7 H9@>k^2m H6C6 C646?E :>>:8C2?ED 7C@> xC6=2?5]k^Am<\/p>\n
k7:8FC6 4=2DDlQ2=:8?\\46?E6C K@@>23=6Qmk2 9C67lQ9EEADi^^:>286D]E964@?G6CD2E:@?]4@>^7:=6D^ehcfad^@C:8:?2=^7:=6\\a_ad`__f\\ee\\I847<3];A8n:I=:3lC3\\c]`]_U2>AjBlcdU2>Aj2FE@l7@C>2EU2>AjHl`___U2>Aj7:El4=:AQmk:>8 2=ElQp 72565 492CE D9@HD E96 ?2>6D @7 4:E:6D[ \ud83d\ude15 @C56C 7C@> H6DE E@ 62DE[ 2=@?8 H:E9 E96:C C6=2E:G6 6=6G2E:@?]Q DC4lQ9EEADi^^:>286D]E964@?G6CD2E:@?]4@>^7:=6D^ehcfad^@C:8:?2=^7:=6\\a_ad`__f\\ee\\I847<3];A8n:I=:3lC3\\c]`]_U2>AjBlcdU2>Aj2FE@l7@C>2EU2>AjHlfdcU2>Aj7:El4=:AQ DC4D6ElQ9EEADi^^:>286D]E964@?G6CD2E:@?]4@>^7:=6D^ehcfad^@C:8:?2=^7:=6\\a_ad`__f\\ee\\I847<3];A8n:I=:3lC3\\c]`]_U2>AjBlcdU2>Aj2FE@l7@C>2EU2>AjHle__U2>Aj9l`bcU2>Aj7:El4C@AU2>Aj5ACl` e__H[ 9EEADi^^:>286D]E964@?G6CD2E:@?]4@>^7:=6D^ehcfad^@C:8:?2=^7:=6\\a_ad`__f\\ee\\I847<3];A8n:I=:3lC3\\c]`]_U2>AjBlb_U2>Aj2FE@l7@C>2EU2>AjHle__U2>Aj9l`bcU2>Aj7:El4C@AU2>Aj5ACla `a__H[ 9EEADi^^:>286D]E964@?G6CD2E:@?]4@>^7:=6D^ehcfad^@C:8:?2=^7:=6\\a_ad`__f\\ee\\I847<3];A8n:I=:3lC3\\c]`]_U2>AjBl`dU2>Aj2FE@l7@C>2EU2>AjHle__U2>Aj9l`bcU2>Aj7:El4C@AU2>Aj5AClb `g__H[ 9EEADi^^:>286D]E964@?G6CD2E:@?]4@>^7:=6D^ehcfad^@C:8:?2=^7:=6\\a_ad`__f\\ee\\I847<3];A8n:I=:3lC3\\c]`]_U2>AjBlcdU2>Aj2FE@l7@C>2EU2>AjHlfdcU2>Aj9l`egU2>Aj7:El4C@AU2>Aj5ACl` fdcH[ 9EEADi^^:>286D]E964@?G6CD2E:@?]4@>^7:=6D^ehcfad^@C:8:?2=^7:=6\\a_ad`__f\\ee\\I847<3];A8n:I=:3lC3\\c]`]_U2>AjBlb_U2>Aj2FE@l7@C>2EU2>AjHlfdcU2>Aj9l`egU2>Aj7:El4C@AU2>Aj5ACla `d_gH[ 9EEADi^^:>286D]E964@?G6CD2E:@?]4@>^7:=6D^ehcfad^@C:8:?2=^7:=6\\a_ad`__f\\ee\\I847<3];A8n:I=:3lC3\\c]`]_U2>AjBl`dU2>Aj2FE@l7@C>2EU2>AjHlfdcU2>Aj9l`egU2>Aj7:El4C@AU2>Aj5AClb aaeaHQ D:K6DlQW>:?\\H:5E9i `ceeAIX fdcAI[ W>2I\\H:5E9i dhhAIX `__GH[ W>:?\\H:5E9i e__AIX e__AI[ abfAIQ ^mk^2mk7:842AE:@?mkDA2? 4=2DDlQ42AE:@?Qmp? `gba =:E9@8C2A9 3J s2G:5 w] qFCC D9@HD 6=6G2E:@? 492?86D 2=@?8 E96 tC:6 r2?2=]k^DA2?m kDA2? 4=2DDlQ2EEC:3FE:@?Qmk2 4=2DDlQD@FC46Q 9C67lQ9EEADi^^4@>>@?D]H:<:>65:2]@C8^H:<:^u:=6i`gba0tC:60r2?2=];A8Qms2G:5 #F>D6J |2A r@==64E:@? G:2 (:<:>65:2 r@>>@?Dk^2mk^DA2?mk^7:842AE:@?mk^7:8FC6m<\/p>\n
k9amq@@>E@H?Dk^9am<\/p>\n
kAms6DA:E6 :ED ?2JD2J6CD[ E96 tC:6 r2?2= A2:5 @77 \u2013 =:E6C2==J] k2 9C67lQ9EEADi^^8=@32=]@FA]4@>^24256>:4^AC@5F4E^E96\\>2C<6E\\C6G@=FE:@?\\hfg_`hd_gha_aQm(:E9:? 2 76H J62CDk^2m[ D9:AA:?8 C2E6D 7C@> {2<6 tC:6 E@ }6H *@C< r:EJ 76== 7C@> &$S`__ A6C E@? E@ F?56C Sh] p??F2= 7C6:89E @? E96 42?2= 64=:AD65 EC256 2=@?8 E96 |:DD:DD:AA: #:G6C H:E9:? 2 76H 564256D[ 2>@F?E:?8 E@ Sa__ >:==:@? \u2013 k2 9C67lQ9EEADi^^HHH]@77:4:2=52E2]@C8^FD^:?7=2E:@?^`gd_n2>@F?Ela________RiTftiE6IElTaca__Tar___Tar___Ta_:?Ta_`gd_Ta_:DTa_6BF:G2=6?E[4F>F=2E:G6Ta_AC:46Ta_:?4C62D6Ta_@7Ta_cTar_db]dcTad]QmH9:49 H@F=5 36 >@C6 E92? Sg 3:==:@? E@52Jk^2m]k^Am<\/p>\n
kAmr@>>6C46 5C@G6 :?5FDECJ 2?5 :>>:8C2E:@?[ k2 9C67lQ9EEADi^^5@:]@C8^`_]`__f^hfg\\b\\_b`\\dbch`\\`Qm6?C:49:?8 E96 42?2= E@H?Dk^2m @7 }6H *@C< \u2013 EC2?D7@C>:?8 G:==286D =:<6 $JC24FD6 2?5 &E:42 :?E@ 4:E:6D] uC@> `gad\\`gbd[ #@496DE6C H2D E96 72DE6DE\\8C@H:?8 FC32? 46?E6C \ud83d\ude15 p>6C:42]k^Am<\/p>\n
kAmqJ E96 `gb_D[ A@=:E:4:2?D 925 DE@AA65 C:5:4F=:?8 p>6C:42\u2019D 8C@H:?8 42?2= DJDE6>] xE H2D >2<:?8 E@@ >F49 >@?6J] %96 967EJ Sf >:==:@? :?G6DE>6?E \ud83d\ude15 3F:=5:?8 E96 tC:6 r2?2= 925 366? k2 9C67lQ9EEADi^^2C49:G6]@C8^56E2:=D^H92E92E98@5HC@F8____9@H60;hG`Qm7F==J C64@FA65k^2m \ud83d\ude15 E@== 766D 2=@?6]k^Am<\/p>\n
k9am#6=:8:@FD C6G:G2=k^9am<\/p>\n
kAm}@C H2D :ED =6824J D:>A=J 64@?@>:4] {:<6 >2?J p>6C:42?D 5FC:?8 E96 x?5FDEC:2= #6G@=FE:@?[ }6H *@C<6CD DECF88=65 E@ 7:?5 DE23:=:EJ[ AFCA@D6 2?5 4@>>F?:EJ] %96 tC:6 r2?2= 492??6=65 ?6H :562D 2?5 C6=:8:@FD >@G6>6?ED[ :?4=F5:?8 k2 9C67lQ9EEADi^^HHH]E962C52]4@>^FD\\C6=:8:@?^9:DE@CJ^E:>6=:?6D^6?ECJn6EJA6l`U2>Aj6:5lbaeQmE96 $64@?5 vC62E pH2<6?:?8k^2mi 2 ?2E:@?H:56 >@G6>6?E @7 r9C:DE:2? 6G2?86=:D> 2?5 D@4:2= C67@C>[ A2CE=J \ud83d\ude15 C624E:@? E@ E96 FA962G2=D @7 2 492?8:?8 64@?@>J]k^Am<\/p>\n
kAm%9@F89 E96 >@G6>6?E 3682? 2E E96 EFC? @7 E96 46?EFCJ[ :E 7=@FC:D965 \ud83d\ude15 E96 9:?E6C=2?5D 2=@?8 E96 tC:6 r2?2=[ H9:49 3642>6 @H? 2D k2 9C67lQ9EEADi^^?J96C:E286]@C8^6I9:3:ED^EH@\\9F?5C65\\J62CD\\6C:6\\42?2=^3FC?65\\@G6C\\5:DEC:4EQmE96 \u201cqFC?65\\~G6C s:DEC:4Ek^2m]\u201d #6G:G2=:DED =:<6 k2 9C67lQ9EEADi^^HHH]E962C52]4@>^FD\\C6=:8:@?^9:DE@CJ^E:>6=:?6D^6?ECJn6EJA6l`U2>Aj6:5laceQmr92C=6D vC2?5:D@? u:??6Jk^2m \u2013 p>6C:42\u2019D >@DE 72>@FD AC62496C 2E E96 E:>6 \u2013 7@F?5 2 =:G6=J C646AE:@? 2=@?8 E9:D \u201ck2 9C67lQ9EEADi^^AC6DD]DJC]65F^DFAC6DD3@@6\\5CF>^QmADJ49:4 9:89H2Jk^2m[\u201d 2D @?6 2FE9@C =2E6C 5F3365 FADE2E6 }6H *@C<]k^Am<\/p>\n
kAm$@>6 56?@>:?2E:@?D[ k2 9C67lQ9EEADi^^6IA=@C686?6D66G2==6J]4@>^6?EC:6D^3FC?65\\@G6C\\9@H\\>6E9@5:D>\\2?5\\E96\\D64@?5\\8C62E\\2H2<6?:?8\\D92A65\\E96\\86?6D66\\G2==6J^d5h5ggh`\\eh43\\c3d2\\g6fe\\`2g72ca2d43_Qm=:<6 E96 |6E9@5:DEDk^2m[ 8C6H 5C2>2E:42==J] qFE E96 \u201cqFC?65\\~G6C s:DEC:4E\u201d 2=D@ 82G6 3:CE9 E@ ?6H 49FC496D 27E6C E96 42?2=\u2019D 4C62E:@?] y@D6A9 $>:E9 k2 9C67lQ9EEADi^^?6HDC@@>]49FC49@7;6DFD49C:DE]@C8^2CE:4=6^9:DE@CJ\\@7\\E96\\49FC49\\@7\\;6DFD\\49C:DE\\@7\\=2EE6C\\52J\\D2:?EDQm7@F?565 E96 r9FC49 @7 y6DFD r9C:DE @7 {2EE6C\\52J $2:?EDk^2m[ @7E6? @H? 2D |@C>@?D[ \ud83d\ude15 u2J6EE6[ }6H *@C<[ \ud83d\ude15 `gb_] %96 E6249:?8D @7 k2 9C67lQ9EEADi^^HHH]A3D]@C8^H839^A286D^7C@?E=:?6^D9@HD^2A@42=JAD6^6IA=2?2E:@?^2>AC@A96DJ]9E>=Qm(:==:2> |:==6Ck^2m[ H9@ =:G65 ?62C E96 ‘6C>@?E 3@C56C[ DAC625 H6DE 2=@?8 E96 42?2= C@FE6 \u2013 E96 C@@ED @7 E96 $6G6?E9\\52J p5G6?E:DE r9FC49]k^Am<\/p>\n
k7:8FC6 4=2DDlQ2=:8?\\46?E6C K@@>23=6Qmk2 9C67lQ9EEADi^^:>286D]E964@?G6CD2E:@?]4@>^7:=6D^ehcfag^@C:8:?2=^7:=6\\a_ad`__f\\de\\FdH8a=];A8n:I=:3lC3\\c]`]_U2>AjBlcdU2>Aj2FE@l7@C>2EU2>AjHl`___U2>Aj7:El4=:AQmk:>8 2=ElQp 72565 3=24<\\2?5\\H9:E6 :==FDEC2E:@? @7 2 D>2== 4C@H5 \ud83d\ude15 7C@?E @7 2 DA62<6CUR_bhjD DE2?5 \ud83d\ude15 2 4=62C:?8 2>:5 EC66D]Q DC4lQ9EEADi^^:>286D]E964@?G6CD2E:@?]4@>^7:=6D^ehcfag^@C:8:?2=^7:=6\\a_ad`__f\\de\\FdH8a=];A8n:I=:3lC3\\c]`]_U2>AjBlcdU2>Aj2FE@l7@C>2EU2>AjHlfdcU2>Aj7:El4=:AQ DC4D6ElQ9EEADi^^:>286D]E964@?G6CD2E:@?]4@>^7:=6D^ehcfag^@C:8:?2=^7:=6\\a_ad`__f\\de\\FdH8a=];A8n:I=:3lC3\\c]`]_U2>AjBlcdU2>Aj2FE@l7@C>2EU2>AjHle__U2>Aj9lce`U2>Aj7:El4C@AU2>Aj5ACl` e__H[ 9EEADi^^:>286D]E964@?G6CD2E:@?]4@>^7:=6D^ehcfag^@C:8:?2=^7:=6\\a_ad`__f\\de\\FdH8a=];A8n:I=:3lC3\\c]`]_U2>AjBlb_U2>Aj2FE@l7@C>2EU2>AjHle__U2>Aj9lce`U2>Aj7:El4C@AU2>Aj5ACla `a__H[ 9EEADi^^:>286D]E964@?G6CD2E:@?]4@>^7:=6D^ehcfag^@C:8:?2=^7:=6\\a_ad`__f\\de\\FdH8a=];A8n:I=:3lC3\\c]`]_U2>AjBl`dU2>Aj2FE@l7@C>2EU2>AjHle__U2>Aj9lce`U2>Aj7:El4C@AU2>Aj5AClb `g__H[ 9EEADi^^:>286D]E964@?G6CD2E:@?]4@>^7:=6D^ehcfag^@C:8:?2=^7:=6\\a_ad`__f\\de\\FdH8a=];A8n:I=:3lC3\\c]`]_U2>AjBlcdU2>Aj2FE@l7@C>2EU2>AjHlfdcU2>Aj9ldfhU2>Aj7:El4C@AU2>Aj5ACl` fdcH[ 9EEADi^^:>286D]E964@?G6CD2E:@?]4@>^7:=6D^ehcfag^@C:8:?2=^7:=6\\a_ad`__f\\de\\FdH8a=];A8n:I=:3lC3\\c]`]_U2>AjBlb_U2>Aj2FE@l7@C>2EU2>AjHlfdcU2>Aj9ldfhU2>Aj7:El4C@AU2>Aj5ACla `d_gH[ 9EEADi^^:>286D]E964@?G6CD2E:@?]4@>^7:=6D^ehcfag^@C:8:?2=^7:=6\\a_ad`__f\\de\\FdH8a=];A8n:I=:3lC3\\c]`]_U2>AjBl`dU2>Aj2FE@l7@C>2EU2>AjHlfdcU2>Aj9ldfhU2>Aj7:El4C@AU2>Aj5AClb aaeaHQ D:K6DlQW>:?\\H:5E9i `ceeAIX fdcAI[ W>2I\\H:5E9i dhhAIX `__GH[ W>:?\\H:5E9i e__AIX e__AI[ abfAIQ ^mk^2mk7:842AE:@?mkDA2? 4=2DDlQ42AE:@?Qmp 42>A C6G:G2= >66E:?8 @7 E96 |6E9@5:DED [ 4:C42 `gah]k^DA2?m kDA2? 4=2DDlQ2EEC:3FE:@?Qmk2 4=2DDlQD@FC46Q 9C67lQ9EEADi^^HHH]86EEJ:>286D]4@>^56E2:=^?6HD\\A9@E@^42>A\\>66E:?8\\@7\\E96\\>6E9@5:DED\\:?\\?@CE9\\2>6C:42\\4\\`gah\\?6HD\\A9@E@^hdhhbgbaan25AA@AFAlECF6Qmu:?6 pCE x>286D^w6C:E286 x>286D^v6EEJ x>286Dk^2mk^DA2?mk^7:842AE:@?mk^7:8FC6m<\/p>\n
k9ams@@C E@ E96 (6DEk^9am<\/p>\n
kAmpD r=:?E@? AC65:4E65[ E96 tC:6 r2?2= H2D \u201ck2 9C67lQ9EEADi^^9:DE@CJ]?J4@FCED]8@G^HA\\4@?E6?E^FA=@25D^a_ab^“^7:?4909:DE@CJ]A57Qm2 3@?5 @7 F?:@?k^2m 36EH66? E96 pE=2?E:4 2?5 (6DE6C? $E2E6D[\u201d F?:E:?8 FADE2E6 }6H *@C< 2?5 E96 28C2C:2? 7C@?E:6C @7 E96 |:5H6DE E@ E96 FC32? >2C<6ED @7 E96 t2DE6C? D623@2C5]k^Am<\/p>\n
kAmx? E96 >:5\\`ga_D[ ~9:@ v@G] tE92? p==6? qC@H? k2 9C67lQ9EEADi^^HHH]8@@8=6]4@>^3@@Aj83AGl`U2>Aj5BlTaaG6:?DZ2?5Z2CE6C:6DZE@ZE96Z3@5JZA@=:E:4TaaU2>AjA8l!p`c`U2>AjAC:?ED64l7C@?E4@G6CQmAC2:D65 p>6C:42\u2019D 42?2=Dk^2m \u201c2D G6:?D 2?5 2CE6C:6D E@ E96 3@5J A@=:E:4\u201d 2?5 4@>>:DD:@?65 k2 9C67lQ9EEADi^^49A=]@C8^3=@8D^A@DE^E9C@H324<\\E9FCD52J\\E2<6\\2\\EC:A\\@?\\E96\\>:2>:\\2?5\\6C:6\\42?2=^QmEH@ 42?2=D @7 9:D @H?k^2mi @?6 E@ =:?< E96 ~9:@ #:G6C E@ E96 tC:6 r2?2=[ 4@>A=6E65 \ud83d\ude15 `gbaj 2?5 2?@E96C E@ =:?< E96 |:2>: #:G6C[ 4@>A=6E65 \ud83d\ude15 `gcd] %96D6 42?2=D \ud83d\ude15 EFC? 4@??64E65 E@ ?F>6C@FD D>2==6C H2E6CH2JD[ 4C62E:?8 2? 6IE6?D:G6 ?6EH@C< @7 EC256 2?5 EC2?DA@CE2E:@?]k^Am<\/p>\n
kAm{:<6 }6H *@C<[ ~9:@ 925 :ED 42?2= E@H?D[ k2 9C67lQ9EEADi^^HHH]>:55=6E@H?9:DE@C:42=D@4:6EJ]4@>^42?2=3:46?E6??:2=Qm:?4=F5:?8 |:55=6E@H?k^2mi E96 3:CE9A=246 @7 ‘:46 !C6D:56?E ys ‘2?46 2?5 2 4:EJ 6>3=6>2E:4 @7 p>6C:42\u2019D k2 9C67lQ9EEADi^^E964@?G6CD2E:@?]4@>^C6G:D:E:?8\\>:55=6E@H?\\@9:@\\E96\\>:5H6DE6C?\\E@H?\\2E\\E96\\962CE\\@7\\;5\\G2?46D\\9:==3:==J\\6=68J\\abchfdQmD9:7E:?8 :?5FDEC:2= 7@CEF?6Dk^2m]k^Am<\/p>\n
kAm(9:=6 p>6C:42\u2019D 42?2= 3@@> 3C@F89E AC@DA6C:EJ[ E9:D H62=E9 k2 9C67lQ9EEADi^^6C:642?2=H2J]@C8^=62C?^9:DE@CJ\\4F=EFC6^?2E:G6\\2>6C:42?DQm42>6 2E 2 4@DE E@ >2?J x?5:86?@FD 4@>>F?:E:6Dk^2m \u2013 2 4@DE E92E \ud83d\ude00 @?=J k2 9C67lQ9EEADi^^HHH]?JE:>6D]4@>^a_ad^_h^ag^?JC68:@?^6C:6\\42?2=\\3:46?E6??:2=]9E>=nD62C49#6DF=E!@D:E:@?l`QmD=@H=J 36:?8 24@H=65865k^2m] %96 w2F56?@D2F?66[ @7E6? @H? 3J E96 ?2>6 \u201cxC@BF@:D[\u201d 6DA64:2==J A2:5 E96 AC:46 7@C E96 tC:6 r2?2=] %96 4@?7656C24J @7 EC:36D H2D AC6DDFC65 :?E@ 465:?8 =2?5D E@ E96 DE2E6 @7 }6H *@C<[ 2?5 7FCE96C 5:DA=2465 3J 6?DF:?8 7C@?E:6C D6EE=6>6?E]k^Am<\/p>\n
k9am!2DE 2?5 7FEFC6k^9am<\/p>\n
kAmpD E96 &]$] ?62CD :ED ad_E9 3:CE952J @? yF=J c[ a_ae[ E96 k2 9C67lQ9EEADi^^2>6C:42ad_]@C8^Qm@77:4:2= H63D:E6k^2m @7 E9:D 4@>>6>@C2E:@? FC86D p>6C:42?D \u201cE@ A2FD6 2?5 C67=64E @? @FC ?2E:@?\u2019D A2DE \u2026 2?5 =@@< 29625 E@H2C5 E96 7FEFC6 H6 H2?E E@ 4C62E6 7@C E96 ?6IE 86?6C2E:@? 2?5 36J@?5]\u201dk^Am<\/p>\n
kAmpD E96 C646?E k2 9C67lQ9EEADi^^E964@?G6CD2E:@?]4@>^H9J\\2\\BF:4<\\4@>AC@>:D6\\E@\\E96\\7:CDE\\8@G6C?>6?E\\D9FE5@H?\\:?\\?62C=J\\f\\J62CD\\D66>D\\F?=:<6=J\\aeecd_Qm7656C2= 8@G6C?>6?E D9FE5@H?k^2m DF886DED[ 9@H6G6C[ E96 ?2E:@?\u2019D A@=:E:42= DJDE6> \ud83d\ude00 DECF88=:?8]k^Am<\/p>\n
kAm~G6C4@>:?8 8C:5=@4< 56>2?5D 3:A2CE:D2? 4@?D6?DFD @? 32D:4 4@?46C?D] %649?@=@8J 492?86D[ 3FE E96 56>2?5D @7 :?7C2DECF4EFC6 \u2013 7C@> k2 9C67lQ9EEADi^^HHH]2D46]@C8^AF3=:42E:@?D\\2?5\\?6HD^4:G:=\\6?8:?66C:?8\\D@FC46^4:G:=\\6?8:?66C:?8\\>282K:?6^:DDF6D^>282K:?6\\:DDF6^2CE:4=6^a_ad^_b^:?7C2DECF4EFC6D\\FAH2C5\\>@>6?EF>\\C67=64E65\\:?\\C6A@CE\\42C5QmC63F:=5:?8 C@25D 2?5 3C:586Dk^2m E@ k2 9C67lQ9EEADi^^HHH]82@]8@G^3=@8^4=@D:?8\\5:8:E2=\\5:G:56\\>:==:@?D\\2>6C:42?D\\H:E9@FE\\3C@2532?5Qm6IA2?5:?8 3C@2532?5k^2m 2?5 DFDE2:?23=6 6?6C8J ?6EH@C[ A6CD:DE] pD E96 tC:6 r2?2= C6>:?5D FD[ p>6C:42? 56>@4C24J 92D 2=H2JD 366? 3F:=E FA@? 4@?4C6E6 7@F?52E:@?D]k^Am<\/p>\n
kAmk:>8 DC4lQ9EEADi^^4@F?E6C]E964@?G6CD2E:@?]4@>^4@?E6?E^aeebcb^4@F?E]8:7Q 2=ElQ%96 r@?G6CD2E:@?Q H:5E9lQ`Q 96:89ElQ`Q ^mk^Am<\/p>\n
kA 4=2DDlQ7:?6\\AC:?EQmk6>mkDA2?m|2EE96H $>:E9 5@6D ?@E H@C< 7@C[ 4@?DF=E[ @H? D92C6D \ud83d\ude15 @C C646:G6 7F?5:?8 7C@> 2?J 4@>A2?J @C @C82?:K2E:@? E92E H@F=5 36?67:E 7C@> E9:D 2CE:4=6[ 2?5 92D 5:D4=@D65 ?@ C6=6G2?E 277:=:2E:@?D 36J@?5 E96:C 24256>:4 2AA@:?E>6?E]k^DA2?mk^6>mk^Am<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Two hundred years ago, on Oct. 26, 1825, New York Gov. DeWitt Clinton boarded a canal boat by…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":9100,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[12],"tags":[7598,7597,7600,136,919,138,137,7596,920,66,7599],"class_list":["post-9099","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-erie","tag-burned-over-district","tag-canal","tag-christianity","tag-erie","tag-erie-canal","tag-erie-headlines","tag-erie-news","tag-new-york-state","tag-seneca-chief","tag-united-states","tag-upstate-new-york"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/us-pa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9099","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/us-pa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/us-pa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/us-pa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/us-pa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=9099"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/us-pa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9099\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/us-pa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/9100"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/us-pa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=9099"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/us-pa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=9099"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/us-pa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=9099"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}