A West Texas town that acts as the gateway to Big Bend country is now feeling a tightening of its water supply.

The City of Alpine announced on Wednesday, May 6, that it has entered Stage 4 Critical Water Shortage Conditions due to a “critical failure within the municipal well system impacting the City’s water supply and distribution capabilities,” according to a news release. Alpine added that “fire apparatus” has been used to maintain adequate water system levels, but demand continues to exceed supply.

Residents are being urged to immediately conserve water and face the following restrictions under Stage 4 conditions:

During this period, Alpine residents can expect reduced water pressure and temporary water interruptions, according to the release.

All municipal wells are still operational except one, which Alpine has been advised to plug and abandon. As a result, Alpine intends to drill a replacement well to help stabilize the water distribution system and “improve longterm system reliability,” according to the release. However, it could take 4-6 weeks for Alpine to exit the Stage 4 restrictions.

Residents are told to monitor the City of Alpine’s official website and social media for updates on the water crisis.

Alpine is a town of more than 6,000 residents along State Highway 90 between Marathon and Marfa, with access to Big Bend National Park, Balmorhea and the McDonald Observatory.