AUSTIN, Texas — Texas education leaders are nearing a final decision that could reshape what students across the state learn in social studies.

The Texas State Board of Education was back in Austin on Tuesday, continuing work on proposed changes to the state’s social studies standards ahead of an expected final vote Friday.

The proposal would rewrite Texas’ social studies standards, changing what students learn about history, government and civics. The proposed standards would place more emphasis on civics, government, Texas history, and Western civilization.

The plan has drawn strong opinions on both sides, with many people speaking out in previous meetings.

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Opponents argue the proposal does not reflect the religious diversity of Texas classrooms. Blake Ziegler of the Religious Action Center of Reform Judaism said, “The First Amendment does not permit the state to anoint one religious tradition above the others.”

Kimmie Fink, a Liberty Hill parent, said, “We absolutely object to the government requiring Bible readings in public schools. The inclusion of Bible passages across grade levels to the exclusion of all other faiths amounts to unduly favoring one religion above the others.”

Supporters say the changes would give students a better understanding of history. A concerned citizen from Lubbock said, “I support the proposed literature list because it prepares our students for citizenship, informed decision-making, and participation in our shared civic culture.”

Nancy Parker, a retired public school administrator from Lubbock, said, “They provide a broader and more rigorous overall education experience. I believe including biblical references is appropriate because they are being used as literary and historical content rather than for religious instruction.”

The proposal has drawn praise from supporters, while opponents say some lessons on race, culture, and religious diversity do not go far enough.

On Wednesday, the State Board of Education is expected to hear more public testimony and debate the proposal before taking its final vote. The meeting is scheduled to begin at 9 a.m.