By Shelby Shank
Field Editor<\/p>\n
Texas farmers and ranchers are taking steps to protect livestock and limit potential losses as Winter Storm Fern moves across the U.S.<\/p>\n
Forecasters are calling for a mix of snow, ice and below-freezing temperatures. These conditions can be especially challenging during critical production periods, including calving, when animals are more vulnerable to cold stress.<\/p>\n
Winter storms can impact animal health, and prolonged cold combined with strong wind chills increases livestock\u2019s need for shelter, food and water.<\/p>\n
\u201cMuch of the preparation starts with feed,\u201d Tracy Tomascik, Texas Farm Bureau associate director of Commodity and Regulatory Activities, said. \u201cRanchers are hauling extra hay and supplemental feed to pastures and feeding heavy ahead of the storm.\u201d<\/p>\n
Extra nutrition is critical during cold weather because livestock burn more energy trying to stay warm. Range cubes, liquid feed and alfalfa can help animals maintain body condition and body temperature through prolonged cold spells, Tomascik said.<\/p>\n
Water access is another major concern.<\/p>\n
\u201cIce buildup around stock tanks and troughs can limit availability, so ranchers will monitor water access closely and remove ice as needed,\u201d he said.<\/p>\n
Ranchers also work to provide windbreaks to block cold winds and precipitation. Additional bedding will help insulate animals from frozen ground and keep them dry.<\/p>\n
In areas with ice, spreading sand or other non-toxic gritty materials can improve footing and reduce the risk of slips and injuries.<\/p>\n
\u201cCold weather changes everything for livestock, but ranchers will be out in the cold taking care of them,\u201d Tomascik said. \u201cThey\u2019ll monitor herds closely, keep extra feed available and continually check water sources.\u201d<\/p>\n
Farmers are also watching the forecast closely. Below-freezing temperatures can damage or kill young plants before they have a chance to establish. While moisture from winter precipitation may help ease drought conditions, freezing temperatures remain a serious risk.<\/p>\n