{"id":203501,"date":"2026-03-13T20:10:10","date_gmt":"2026-03-13T20:10:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/us-tx\/203501\/"},"modified":"2026-03-13T20:10:10","modified_gmt":"2026-03-13T20:10:10","slug":"the-science-of-a-perfect-rainbow-in-houston-area","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/us-tx\/203501\/","title":{"rendered":"The science of a perfect rainbow in Houston area"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"dist__Box-sc-1fnzlkn-0 dist__TextBase-sc-1fnzlkn-3 bYFsJw cuqaEv article-text\">The photo above is stunning. Marissa Reyes captured the power of Wednesday\u2019s storm in Fulshear.<\/p>\n<p class=\"dist__Box-sc-1fnzlkn-0 dist__TextBase-sc-1fnzlkn-3 bYFsJw cuqaEv article-text\">When I visit schools, one of the topics I love to talk about is how rainbows form. Since so many people spotted them after Wednesday\u2019s storms, I thought I\u2019d share that same explanation with you.<\/p>\n<p class=\"dist__Box-sc-1fnzlkn-0 dist__TextBase-sc-1fnzlkn-3 bYFsJw cuqaEv article-text\">First, sunshine and rain must be present. There\u2019s an easy trick to finding a rainbow: Put the sun behind you and the rain in front of you. From your perspective, the arc forms 42\u00b0 degrees from the path of sunlight. That angle is why rainbows always appear in the same general part of the sky relative to the Sun and why they form that familiar arc shape.<\/p>\n<p class=\"dist__Box-sc-1fnzlkn-0 dist__TextBase-sc-1fnzlkn-3 bYFsJw cuqaEv article-text\">And as Wednesday showed us, when the timing is right after a storm, the result can be spectacular.<\/p>\n<p>Sun to the back, rain to the front (Copyright 2026 by KPRC Click2Houston &#8211; All rights reserved.)<\/p>\n<p class=\"dist__Box-sc-1fnzlkn-0 dist__TextBase-sc-1fnzlkn-3 bYFsJw cuqaEv article-text\">When sunlight enters a raindrop, it bends, or refracts the white light, because light slows down as it moves from air into water. Inside the drop, some of that light reflects off the back surface, and then it refracts again as it exits the droplet.<\/p>\n<p class=\"dist__Box-sc-1fnzlkn-0 dist__TextBase-sc-1fnzlkn-3 bYFsJw cuqaEv article-text\">That combination of refraction and reflection spreads the incoming white sunlight into the different colors of the visible spectrum, red, orange, yellow, green, blue, indigo, and violet. Each color bends by a slightly different amount as it passes through the raindrop, which is why the colors separate and appear as a rainbow.<\/p>\n<p class=\"dist__Box-sc-1fnzlkn-0 dist__TextBase-sc-1fnzlkn-3 bYFsJw cuqaEv article-text\">Two ingredients are essential for a rainbow. If it\u2019s completely overcast and rainy, you won\u2019t see one because there\u2019s no direct sunlight reaching the raindrops. And if the sun is shining but there\u2019s no rain to be seen, there\u2019s nothing to refract and reflect the light. But when sunshine and rain occur together, the conditions are just right for a rainbow to appear.<\/p>\n<p>Light refracts within a water drop (Copyright 2026 by KPRC Click2Houston &#8211; All rights reserved.)<\/p>\n<p class=\"dist__Box-sc-1fnzlkn-0 dist__TextBase-sc-1fnzlkn-3 bYFsJw cuqaEv article-text\">Andrea sent this rainbow picture as the storms were moving out of Richmond Wednesday. She used <a href=\"https:\/\/www.click2pins.com\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" title=\"https:\/\/www.click2pins.com\">www.click2pins.com<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>Pic by: Andrea sent using click2pins.com (Copyright 2026 by KPRC Click2Houston &#8211; All rights reserved.)<\/p>\n<p class=\"dist__Box-sc-1fnzlkn-0 dist__TextBase-sc-1fnzlkn-3 bYFsJw cuqaEv article-text\">The bowing is always beautiful. And the bending of a rainbow is caused by the speed of the individual colors. Red travels fast so it bends the least. It is at the top of the rainbow. <\/p>\n<p class=\"dist__Box-sc-1fnzlkn-0 dist__TextBase-sc-1fnzlkn-3 bYFsJw cuqaEv article-text\">Violet travels show so it gets bent the most. Violet is at the bottom of the rainbow. <\/p>\n<p>Each color travels at a different speed (Copyright 2026 by KPRC Click2Houston &#8211; All rights reserved.)<\/p>\n<p class=\"dist__Box-sc-1fnzlkn-0 dist__TextBase-sc-1fnzlkn-3 bYFsJw cuqaEv article-text\">Patrick took this gorgeous photo in Rosenberg using <a href=\"https:\/\/click2pinc.com\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" title=\"https:\/\/click2pinc.com\">click2pins.com<\/a> . <\/p>\n<p>Pic by: Patrick, he used click2pins.com to share (Copyright 2026 by KPRC Click2Houston &#8211; All rights reserved.)<\/p>\n<p class=\"dist__Box-sc-1fnzlkn-0 dist__TextBase-sc-1fnzlkn-3 bYFsJw cuqaEv article-text\">What may surprise you is there is always a second rainbow 8\u00b0 above the primary rainbow. The second rainbow is always fainter and sometimes difficult to see, but it\u2019s always there. The second rainbow is formed because of double reflection and that doubling makes it fainter. <\/p>\n<p class=\"dist__Box-sc-1fnzlkn-0 dist__TextBase-sc-1fnzlkn-3 bYFsJw cuqaEv article-text\">The two internal reflections of light is also why secondary rainbows have the colors flipped with violet on top and red on the bottom. So the next time you spot a bright rainbow, it\u2019s worth taking a second look just above it, you might catch a glimpse of its quieter companion. <\/p>\n<p>But the second one is fainter and harder to see (Copyright 2026 by KPRC Click2Houston &#8211; All rights reserved.)<\/p>\n<p class=\"dist__Box-sc-1fnzlkn-0 dist__TextBase-sc-1fnzlkn-3 bYFsJw cuqaEv article-text\">The below picture illustrates this perfectly. The primary rainbow\u2019s colors have red on the outside and violet on the inside. <\/p>\n<p class=\"dist__Box-sc-1fnzlkn-0 dist__TextBase-sc-1fnzlkn-3 bYFsJw cuqaEv article-text\">The second rainbow starts with red on the inside and violet on the outside. <\/p>\n<p>The second rainbow is fainter and the colors of the second are flipped (Copyright 2026 by KPRC Click2Houston &#8211; All rights reserved.)<\/p>\n<p class=\"dist__Box-sc-1fnzlkn-0 dist__TextBase-sc-1fnzlkn-3 bYFsJw cuqaEv article-text\">What I love most about rainbows is how personal they are. Did you know we all see our own rainbow that belongs to only us?<\/p>\n<p class=\"dist__Box-sc-1fnzlkn-0 dist__TextBase-sc-1fnzlkn-3 bYFsJw cuqaEv article-text\">That\u2019s because a rainbow isn\u2019t a fixed object sitting in the sky. The colors you see are created by sunlight interacting with specific raindrops that send light directly to your eyes. Move even a short distance, and you\u2019re looking at a different set of raindrops creating the rainbow.<\/p>\n<p class=\"dist__Box-sc-1fnzlkn-0 dist__TextBase-sc-1fnzlkn-3 bYFsJw cuqaEv article-text\">So, the rainbow you see will be different from the one seen by someone standing 20 feet away. What I see in Houston will look different from a friend in Katy even with the same line of thunderstorms.<\/p>\n<p class=\"dist__Box-sc-1fnzlkn-0 dist__TextBase-sc-1fnzlkn-3 bYFsJw cuqaEv article-text\">In other words, every rainbow is unique to the person viewing it which makes those post-storms moments in the sky feel even more special.<\/p>\n<p>Do you see the double rainbow in this pic? (Copyright 2026 by KPRC Click2Houston &#8211; All rights reserved.)<\/p>\n<p class=\"dist__Box-sc-1fnzlkn-0 dist__TextBase-sc-1fnzlkn-3 bYFsJw cuqaEv article-text\">When the next storms come around I\u2019d love to see your storm pics. Simply send them using <a href=\"https:\/\/www.click2pins.com\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" title=\"https:\/\/www.click2pins.com\">www.click2pins.com<\/a> <\/p>\n<p>Anthony&#8217;s Weather Lab<\/p>\n<p class=\"dist__Box-sc-1fnzlkn-0 dist__TextBase-sc-1fnzlkn-3 kiwhtN\">More Stories Like This In Our Email Newsletter<\/p>\n<p>Copyright 2026 by KPRC Click2Houston &#8211; All rights reserved.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"The photo above is stunning. Marissa Reyes captured the power of Wednesday\u2019s storm in Fulshear. When I visit&hellip;\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":203502,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[7],"tags":[171,56,58,57,80265],"class_list":{"0":"post-203501","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-houston","8":"tag-forecast","9":"tag-houston","10":"tag-houston-headlines","11":"tag-houston-news","12":"tag-rainbows"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/us-tx\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/203501","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/us-tx\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/us-tx\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/us-tx\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/us-tx\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=203501"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/us-tx\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/203501\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/us-tx\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/203502"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/us-tx\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=203501"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/us-tx\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=203501"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/us-tx\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=203501"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}