{"id":30039,"date":"2025-10-31T22:07:25","date_gmt":"2025-10-31T22:07:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/us-tx\/30039\/"},"modified":"2025-10-31T22:07:25","modified_gmt":"2025-10-31T22:07:25","slug":"texas-tech-team-finds-legalized-gambling-requires-more-healing-resources-october-2025-texas-tech-now","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/us-tx\/30039\/","title":{"rendered":"Texas Tech Team Finds Legalized Gambling Requires More Healing Resources | October 2025 | Texas Tech Now"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>                     The College of Health &amp; Human Sciences study, funded by the Massachusetts Gaming Commission,<br \/>\n                        reveals a need for recovery voices in gambling policy discussions.<\/p>\n<p>\t\tCREATORS<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/us-tx\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/ashlyn-grotegut.jpg\" alt=\"Portrait of Ashlyn Grotegut\"\/><\/p>\n<p>As legal sports betting continues to make headlines, a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.pewresearch.org\/short-reads\/2025\/10\/02\/americans-increasingly-see-legal-sports-betting-as-a-bad-thing-for-society-and-sports\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">recent study<\/a> revealed that 43% of U.S. adults view this form of gambling as bad for society and<br \/>\n                           sports, up from 34% in 2022.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>Despite this, the number of Americans who have bet on sports in the past year has<br \/>\n                           not changed much since 2022, with 22% of adults saying they did so in the past year.<br \/>\n                           In fact, ever since the Supreme Court ruled states could legalize sports betting in<br \/>\n                           2018, many Texans have pushed for this transition.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>Proponents claim letting Texans play will generate revenue that will provide property<br \/>\n                           tax relief and create other positive economic effects for the state. But as one of<br \/>\n                           few gambling researchers across the U.S., Devin Mills, <a href=\"http:\/\/ttu.edu\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">Texas Tech University<\/a>\u2019s Evelyn M. Davies Professor in Addiction &amp; Recovery, has developed a different perspective.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>Through many related projects over the past five years and counting, Mills has found<br \/>\n                           state legislatures have often been short-sighted in developing policies that would<br \/>\n                           create and maintain programming to help players keep gambling safe and fun.<\/p>\n<p>                        <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/us-tx\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Mills.jpg\" alt=\"Devin Mills\"\/>Devin Mills<\/p>\n<p>Mills himself has enjoyed gambling, playing in poker tournaments and even making sport<br \/>\n                           bets on occasion, but he can stop whenever he wants. This is not the case for individuals<br \/>\n                           struggling with gambling disorder.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>\u201cIt\u2019s a challenge for them,\u201d he said. \u201cIt is literally a disease of the choice and<br \/>\n                           they are prevented from really stepping away. It eats at them, and they\u2019re not really<br \/>\n                           making decisions for themselves anymore.\u201d\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>Without an increase of supportive measures in place for gambling disorder, Mills has<br \/>\n                           become concerned about the rapid expansion of legalized gambling. In particular, he<br \/>\n                           began to wonder about the extent to which increased access is impacting communities<br \/>\n                           in recovery from gambling or substance use disorders. \u00a0<\/p>\n<p>\u201cI don\u2019t think anyone had ever asked that question,\u201d he said. \u201cSo, we were curious<br \/>\n                           about whether these individuals in recovery who are at risk for gambling disorder<br \/>\n                           with their history of addiction, are they at risk for a more negative impact from<br \/>\n                           legalized gambling?\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Mills recently took the opportunity to answer this question through a partnership<br \/>\n                           with the Massachusetts Council on Gaming and Health and funding from the Massachusetts<br \/>\n                           Gaming Commission. He set out to help these organizations determine how the state\u2019s<br \/>\n                           launch of sports betting in 2023 affected those in recovery by assembling an initial<br \/>\n                           qualitative study.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>From October 2024 to January 2025, Mills and two doctoral students with the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.depts.ttu.edu\/hs\/?gad_source=1&amp;gad_campaignid=22996382835&amp;gbraid=0AAAAA-Ajn3hjAPKCA2x3lHvittq77rb4M&amp;gclid=CjwKCAjw04HIBhB8EiwA8jGNba6pzNw_1RXt9QWBLMuOBOPcGwXedtl861AuxSkOqJrIAmOaV3FoARoC1f4QAvD_BwE\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">College of Health &amp; Human Sciences<\/a>, Travis Spencer and Michelle Strong, conducted six 90-minute focus groups with 14<br \/>\n                           total participants, including individuals with lived experience and mental health<br \/>\n                           professionals specializing in addiction treatment. Together, these participants comprised<br \/>\n                           the community research team (CRT).\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>Mills and the doctoral students analyzed qualitative data from the sessions and identified<br \/>\n                           key themes, incorporating ongoing input from CRT members to ensure <a href=\"https:\/\/massgaming.com\/research\/the-impact-of-legalized-gambling-on-recovery-communities\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">findings<\/a> reflected both lived and professional perspectives.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>\u201cWe were able to really get a rich data set of some interesting insight into how recovery<br \/>\n                           is defined and how gambling harms manifest,\u201d Mills shared. \u201cThrough that information,<br \/>\n                           we started to scratch the surface on how legalized gambling impacts recovery.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>                        Merit for Concerns about Legalized Gambling\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>Mills and his team determined that recovery communities have struggled with the normalization<br \/>\n                           of gambling since it became legalized in Massachusetts. In fact, the temptation can<br \/>\n                           become incredibly overwhelming for those healing from gambling disorder as they encounter<br \/>\n                           betting opportunities at sporting events and broadcasts as well as online casinos<br \/>\n                           and mobile applications.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>The harms from a relapse can be detrimental, resulting in various forms of financial,<br \/>\n                           emotional and social loss. Individuals with an ongoing gambling disorder can neglect<br \/>\n                           important responsibilities and fail in key roles like parenting, work or maintaining<br \/>\n                           a relationship and household. In more desperate measures, the individual may resort<br \/>\n                           to criminal activity like theft or fraud to further fund their gambling or repay debts.<\/p>\n<p>Over time, gambling can contribute to significant mental and physical health problems,<br \/>\n                           including anxiety, depression and stress-related illnesses.<\/p>\n<p>But to prevent this type of fallout, there must be a concrete understanding of what<br \/>\n                           gambling recovery entails. Mills and his team worked with members of the CRT to develop<br \/>\n                           this novel definition as \u201ca strong commitment to redefine one\u2019s relationship with<br \/>\n                           gambling in an ongoing effort, unique to everyone, to heal from the harms that gambling<br \/>\n                           has caused while fostering holistic life improvement.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>They further developed a five-step healing process that included setting personalized<br \/>\n                           recovery goals, understanding triggers, developing healthy coping processes, participating<br \/>\n                           in social support systems and replacing old patterns with meaningful activities. Using<br \/>\n                           these findings, Mills is in the process of developing a quantitative self-report measure<br \/>\n                           that researchers and clinicians can use to access and track recovery.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>This tool would be much more tangible in preventing the complications of gambling<br \/>\n                           disorder than the industry term \u201cresponsible gambling (or gaming),\u201d which CRT members<br \/>\n                           argue is not necessarily a fully conscious decision of the person gambling.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>\u201cI just think it needs to be acknowledged that stigmatizing the person by telling<br \/>\n                           them that they are being responsible or irresponsible, especially when they are receiving<br \/>\n                           some type of treatment, doesn\u2019t help much when they are already dealing with all the<br \/>\n                           stress, all the negative impact of gambling and the financial relationships and everything<br \/>\n                           that happens to the person,\u201d one CRT member shared.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>\u201cSo, then we come from this point of view that they\u2019re being irresponsible and I feel<br \/>\n                           like that might not be that way. I feel like speaking that way might even be harmful<br \/>\n                           for people who gamble and have a problem with gambling.\u201d\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>The CRT member went on to say that \u201cresponsible gaming\u201d should be considered in how<br \/>\n                           games are advertised.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>\u201cThe way they are aggressively pushed towards people in general could also be defined<br \/>\n                           as responsible or irresponsible, but I don\u2019t know that that\u2019s the point really. When<br \/>\n                           we try to understand if something is harmful\u2026we should just try to acknowledge the<br \/>\n                           effect of that harm instead of trying to define it based on the persona\u2019s qualities.\u201d\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>Mills and his research team found a need to determine a less stigmatizing term, as<br \/>\n                           well as encourage safer gambling practices such as sticking with a budget and time<br \/>\n                           limits, abstaining from substance use while playing, and stopping when playing is<br \/>\n                           no longer fun.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>As for individuals in recovery from substance use disorders, who may have limited<br \/>\n                           or even no experience with gambling, placing bets sometimes becomes a substitute for<br \/>\n                           their addiction to substances. The study result revealed there should be an increase<br \/>\n                           in resources to support recovery communities directly by appropriate taxing gross<br \/>\n                           gaming revenues.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>                        Call for More Recovery Support \u00a0<\/p>\n<p>This broadened the perspective of Strong, a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.depts.ttu.edu\/hs\/csa\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">Center for Students in Addiction Recovery<\/a> research assistant, as she learned that while gambling legalization generates tremendous<br \/>\n                           revenue for the state, little of that funding is directed toward recovery support<br \/>\n                           for those harmed by problematic gambling.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>She describes this as an urgent need.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>\u201cWhile substance use tends to dominate the public and attract the most resources,<br \/>\n                           this project illustrated the hidden struggles of gambling disorder,\u201d said Strong.<br \/>\n                           \u201cThe study community generously shared their lived experiences of recovery, underscoring<br \/>\n                           how \u2018silent addictions\u2019 often go unnoticed and underfunded.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>The CRT members believe if their voices are amplified within ongoing policy discussions<br \/>\n                           they can provide actionable insights that will shape future gambling regulations and<br \/>\n                           recovery supporting Massachusetts and beyond. They would like gambling to be treated<br \/>\n                           as a legitimate addiction so they can not only reduce stigma but also receive improved<br \/>\n                           care.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>They are particularly interested in increasing social and structural assistance deemed<br \/>\n                           essential to initiate and sustain recovery, including access to a community of support<br \/>\n                           and accountability, targeted interventions as well as culturally responsive resources.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>Along the course of this study, Spencer, a research assistant in the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.depts.ttu.edu\/hs\/cfas\/index.php\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">Department of Community, Family, &amp; Addiction Sciences<\/a>, became invested in bridging this gap between people seeking recovery and the communities<br \/>\n                           that support them.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cAmplifying the voices of individuals doing the hard work of addiction recovery is<br \/>\n                           essential to recovery research, particularly in the rapidly evolving landscape of<br \/>\n                           gambling addiction,\u201d Spencer said. \u201cAs my first experience working on a grant-funded<br \/>\n                           project, I could not have asked for a more supportive mentor or a more meaningful<br \/>\n                           topic.\u201d\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>Once the project was complete, Mills and his team presented their findings to the<br \/>\n                           Massachusetts Gaming Commission. They were able to address a number of questions and<br \/>\n                           received mainly glowing feedback.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>\u201cThey believed it was incredibly helpful in terms of how the commission thinks about<br \/>\n                           the impact of gambling,\u201d Mills recalled. \u201cOne of the things they highlighted was they<br \/>\n                           might not be doing enough in terms of marketing their available resources for players.<br \/>\n                           That was something that they were interested in, and excited about, in terms of getting<br \/>\n                           that feedback and moving forward.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>                        Next Steps for the Legalized Gambling Study\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>Mills, Spencer and Strong are all eager to build on their results in the following<br \/>\n                           stages of this study. They are deep into the second year of funding to develop the<br \/>\n                           online survey tool that can be used by clinicians when treating a patient in recovery.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>They hope to recruit more individuals struggling with problematic gambling to join<br \/>\n                           their CRT to further understand how legalized gambling affects individuals at various<br \/>\n                           stages of the recovery process. They also would like to review how other vulnerable<br \/>\n                           populations are affected by legalized gambling, such as those who are unwell or have<br \/>\n                           mental disabilities, older populations and adolescents.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>Investigating these questions could inform future interventions and policy efforts<br \/>\n                           aimed at protecting recovery communities in an increasingly gambling-saturated environment.<br \/>\n                           Without these supports in place, legalization may continue to exacerbate disparities<br \/>\n                           in gambling harms and recovery outcomes.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>While making gambling safer was a key promise of legalization, the CRT\u2019s experience<br \/>\n                           suggests that without stronger regulations and investment in prevention and recovery,<br \/>\n                           the reality falls short of that goal.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>\u201cThese gambling industry partners value their players and they don\u2019t want to take<br \/>\n                           advantage of them,\u201d Mills explained. \u201cThey want to make sure they support their players<br \/>\n                           to engage recreationally and have a positive experience when they gamble at their<br \/>\n                           venues or online. So, we need to be working in tandem with these partners and create<br \/>\n                           reasonable regulations that don\u2019t take away from the gaming experience but only add<br \/>\n                           to the positive experience that they have. This will allow players to leave the game<br \/>\n                           at the casino and be able to step away when need to.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Mills believes Texas lawmakers need to start investing in gambling research now as<br \/>\n                           lawmakers continue to weigh whether to legalize gambling.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>\u201cI risk hyperbole here, but gambling expansion in the U.S. is going to be the next<br \/>\n                           mental health crisis if we do not address it soon,\u201d Mills said. \u201cWe may not have the<br \/>\n                           casinos that mirror Las Vegas or some of the tribal casinos in Oklahoma or other states<br \/>\n                           that border us, but we have a very strong sports gambling and daily fantasy sports<br \/>\n                           climate. We also have a large and growing card club culture here in Texas, as well<br \/>\n                           as game rooms that remain unregulated.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cGambling is here and alive in Texas, and I hope the state eventually takes notice<br \/>\n                           and we increase funding to better study gambling and we also create a context in which<br \/>\n                           players are engaging safely.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Mills has several resources he recommends to help those struggling with gambling.<br \/>\n                           Free, confidential, 24\/7 support is available by calling or texting the National Problem<br \/>\n                           Gambling Helpline at 1-800-GAMBLER (1-800-426-2537) or by visiting <a href=\"http:\/\/www.1800gamblerchat.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">www.1800gamblerchat.org<\/a>. Texas residents may also reach out to <a href=\"https:\/\/nam04.safelinks.protection.outlook.com\/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fgamblingclinictexas.com%2F&amp;data=05%7C02%7CAshlyn.Grotegut%40ttu.edu%7C0cf2caedaade432e5f1008ddfd1ca4a0%7C178a51bf8b2049ffb65556245d5c173c%7C0%7C0%7C638945021658070452%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJFbXB0eU1hcGkiOnRydWUsIlYiOiIwLjAuMDAwMCIsIlAiOiJXaW4zMiIsIkFOIjoiTWFpbCIsIldUIjoyfQ%3D%3D%7C0%7C%7C%7C&amp;sdata=r63whfUEz%2Fl4tYqC2BfApBFjkblp%2FTBWRq9v5dSersw%3D&amp;reserved=0\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">The Gambling Clinic of Texas<\/a> for specialized services.\u00a0<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"The College of Health &amp; Human Sciences study, funded by the Massachusetts Gaming Commission, reveals a need for&hellip;\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":7269,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[16],"tags":[168,170,169],"class_list":["post-30039","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-lubbock","tag-lubbock","tag-lubbock-headlines","tag-lubbock-news"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/us-tx\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/30039","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/us-tx\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/us-tx\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/us-tx\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/us-tx\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=30039"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/us-tx\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/30039\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/us-tx\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/7269"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/us-tx\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=30039"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/us-tx\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=30039"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/us-tx\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=30039"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}