{"id":397544,"date":"2026-08-04T16:40:08","date_gmt":"2026-08-04T16:40:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/us-tx\/397544\/"},"modified":"2026-08-04T16:40:08","modified_gmt":"2026-08-04T16:40:08","slug":"s-a-area-woman-wins-8-5m-jury-award-over-netflix-documentary","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/us-tx\/397544\/","title":{"rendered":"S.A.-area woman wins $8.5M jury award over Netflix documentary"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><img alt=\"Former attorney Phil Ross defended himself during a nearly two-week trial over allegations that he and another defendant defamed\u00a0Seguin guardian\u00a0Tonya Barina by statements they made for a\u00a02020 Netflix documentary on guardianships.\" loading=\"eager\" fetchpriority=\"high\"   style=\"aspect-ratio:3 \/ 2\" class=\"x100 y100 opc bgpc ofcv bgscv block bg-black mnh0px fill\"\/><\/p>\n<p>Former attorney Phil Ross defended himself during a nearly two-week trial over allegations that he and another defendant defamed\u00a0Seguin guardian\u00a0Tonya Barina by statements they made for a\u00a02020 Netflix documentary on guardianships.<\/p>\n<p>San Antonio Express-News file photo<img alt=\"Charlie Thrash, 88, was a subject\u00a0of the 2020 Netflix documentary \u201cGurdianship Inc.\u201d due to being placed under a court-ordered guardianship after being diagnosed with dementia. Thrash, who owned a San Antonio automotive repair shop and amassed an estate valued in the millions of dollars. He is shown in 2018.\u00a0\" loading=\"lazy\"   style=\"aspect-ratio:3 \/ 2\" class=\"x100 y100 opc bgpc ofct bgsct block bg-black mnh0px fill\"\/><\/p>\n<p>Charlie Thrash, 88, was a subject\u00a0of the 2020 Netflix documentary \u201cGurdianship Inc.\u201d due to being placed under a court-ordered guardianship after being diagnosed with dementia. Thrash, who owned a San Antonio automotive repair shop and amassed an estate valued in the millions of dollars. He is shown in 2018.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>Courtesy<img alt=\"Attorneys Carl Kolb, left, and Glenn Deadman said the verdict vindicated their client, plaintiff\u00a0Tonya Barina, in her defamation lawsuit over the 2020 Netflix documentary,\u00a0\" loading=\"lazy\"   style=\"aspect-ratio:3 \/ 2\" class=\"x100 y100 opc bgpc ofct bgsct block bg-black mnh0px fill\"\/><\/p>\n<p>Attorneys Carl Kolb, left, and Glenn Deadman said the verdict vindicated their client, plaintiff\u00a0Tonya Barina, in her defamation lawsuit over the 2020 Netflix documentary,\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>Patrick Danner\/San Antonio Express-News<img alt=\"Laura Martinez, left, was Charlie Thrash\u2019s wife for a short time and was accused of undue influence and also spending the wealthy man\u2019s money. She is shown with her daughter Brittany Martinez, and son Joe Martinez in 2019 when Thrash\u2019s guardians took the siblings to court to have their adoptions by the elderly man nullified. Laura Martinez married Thrash in five-minute ceremony in March 2019 and adopted her adult children the next day. A judge\u00a0annulled the marriage and another judge\u00a0nullified the adoptions that same month.\" loading=\"lazy\"   style=\"aspect-ratio:3 \/ 2\" class=\"x100 y100 opc bgpc ofcv bgscv block bg-black mnh0px fill\"\/><\/p>\n<p>Laura Martinez, left, was Charlie Thrash\u2019s wife for a short time and was accused of undue influence and also spending the wealthy man\u2019s money. She is shown with her daughter Brittany Martinez, and son Joe Martinez in 2019 when Thrash\u2019s guardians took the siblings to court to have their adoptions by the elderly man nullified. Laura Martinez married Thrash in five-minute ceremony in March 2019 and adopted her adult children the next day. A judge\u00a0annulled the marriage and another judge\u00a0nullified the adoptions that same month.<\/p>\n<p>San Antonio Express-News file photo<\/p>\n<p>A Bexar County jury awarded nearly $8.5 million in damages to\u00a0Seguin guardian Tonya Barina in her defamation lawsuit over a Netflix documentary that\u00a0falsely portrayed her as exploiting an elderly man.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn-channels-pixel.ex.co\/events\/0012000001fxZm9AAE?integrationType=DEFAULT&amp;template=design%2Farticle%2Fplatypus_two_column.tpl\" alt=\"\" class=\"x1px y1px vh abs\" aria-hidden=\"true\" width=\"1\" height=\"1\"\/><\/p>\n<p>Jurors deliberated into Monday evening before reaching the verdict after a nearly two-week trial over \u201cGuardianship Inc.,\u201d a 2020 episode of Netflix\u2019s <a href=\"https:\/\/www.imdb.com\/title\/tt7889220\/?ref_=tt_ov_srs\" data-link=\"native\" class=\"\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">\u201cDirty Money\u201d<\/a> documentary series. Although Netflix and the documentary\u2019s producers settled with Barina before trial, former San Antonio attorney <a href=\"https:\/\/www.texasbar.com\/AM\/Template.cfm?Section=Find_A_Lawyer&amp;template=\/Customsource\/MemberDirectory\/MemberDirectoryDetail.cfm&amp;ContactID=185096\" data-link=\"native\" class=\"\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Phil Ross<\/a> and Jo Ann Rivera, Ross\u2019 former associate, remained in the case and represented themselves at trial.<\/p>\n<p class=\"uiTextSmall f aic jcc\">Article continues below this ad<\/p>\n<p>The lawsuit stemmed from a yearslong legal battle over the guardianship of one-time San Antonio businessman Charles Thrash, Barina\u2019s great-uncle. Also named as defendants were Laura Martinez, whose <a href=\"https:\/\/www.expressnews.com\/news\/local\/article\/Guardianship-battle-intensifies-around-aging-San-13692174.php\" data-link=\"native\" class=\"\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">marriage to Thrash was later annulled<\/a>, and her children, Brittany, Michelle and Joe Martinez. Ross represented the Martinez family during the guardianship litigation before <a href=\"https:\/\/www.expressnews.com\/business\/article\/s-a-lawyer-phil-ross-resigns-rather-face-17895888.php\" data-link=\"native\" class=\"\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">surrendering his law license <\/a>in lieu of discipline stemming from his role in the guardianship.<\/p>\n<p class=\"MM_onlineOnly\" title=\"CCI Online Only\">READ MORE: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.expressnews.com\/business\/article\/san-antonio-netflix-documentary-defamation-trial-22355727.php\" data-link=\"native\" class=\"\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Defamation trial begins over Netflix documentary about San Antonio guardianship<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Before the case went to the jury, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.bexar.org\/1792\/285th-Civil-District-Court\" data-link=\"native\" class=\"\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">state District Judge Nadine\u00a0Nieto<\/a> directed a verdict against the Martinez family after none of them presented a defense at trial.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>San Antonio Express News Logo<\/p>\n<p>Make us a Preferred Source on Google to see more of us when you search.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/preferences\/source?q=expressnews.com\" data-link=\"native\" role=\"button\" aria-label=\"Add Preferred Source\" class=\"td300 cp f aic jcc disabled:cd wsn px24 y40px px16 py8 buttonSm fs13 xs:fs16 xs:buttonLg bg-primaryAccessible hover:o80 c-white disabled:bg-gray300 disabled:c-gray600 border bn tac br2\"><\/p>\n<p>Add Preferred Source<\/p>\n<p><\/a><\/p>\n<p>The jury found Ross, Rivera, the Martinez family and Netflix defamed Barina by falsely portraying her as exploiting Thrash and awarded her $6 million in actual damages and almost $2.5 million in punitive damages.<\/p>\n<p class=\"uiTextSmall f aic jcc\">Article continues below this ad<\/p>\n<p>Assigning blame<\/p>\n<p>After finding Barina had been defamed, jurors assigned percentages of responsibility to each defendant and to Netflix, which settled before trial.<\/p>\n<p>They assigned responsibility as follows: Ross, 30%; Netflix, 27%; Laura Martinez, 20%; Rivera 10%; Brittany Martinez, 8%; Michelle Martinez, 4%; and Joe Martinez, 1%.<\/p>\n<p>Before closing arguments,\u00a0Nieto declined to remove Netflix from the apportionment question despite a request from Barina\u2019s lawyers. But because Netflix resolved Barina\u2019s claims before trial, no liability can be attached to it.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p class=\"uiTextSmall f aic jcc\">Article continues below this ad<\/p>\n<p>The jury also awarded punitive damages of $1 million against Ross, $200,000 against Rivera, $500,000 against Laura Martinez and $250,000 each against Brittany, Michelle and Jose Martinez.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cThis verdict totally vindicates Tonya Barina and establishes she took no money from Charlie Thrash, nor was she ever involved in guardianship abuse,\u201d her lawyers, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.texasbar.com\/AM\/Template.cfm?Section=Find_A_Lawyer&amp;template=\/Customsource\/MemberDirectory\/MemberDirectoryDetail.cfm&amp;ContactID=217574\" data-link=\"native\" class=\"\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Glenn Deadman<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.carlkolblaw.com\/\" data-link=\"native\" class=\"\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Carl Kolb<\/a>, said in a statement. \u201cThe verdict shows that Ross, Rivera and the Martinez clan intentionally defamed Ms. Barina.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Ross and Rivera didn\u2019t immediately respond to a request for comment Tuesday.<\/p>\n<p>\u2018Crime of 21st century\u2019<\/p>\n<p>The lawsuit centered on \u201cGuardianship Inc.,\u201d a documentary that featured the Thrash guardianship and another case while portraying guardianship abuse as \u201cthe crime of the 21st century.\u201d Barina alleged the episode falsely depicted her as exploiting Thrash and destroyed her reputation and banking career. The documentary was later taken off the air.<\/p>\n<p class=\"uiTextSmall f aic jcc\">Article continues below this ad<\/p>\n<p>Thrash, now 88, owned a San Antonio automotive repair shop and amassed an estate valued at $3 million to $6 million before he was placed under a court-ordered guardianship after being diagnosed with dementia.<\/p>\n<p class=\"MM_onlineOnly\" title=\"CCI Online Only\">RELATED: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.expressnews.com\/business\/article\/s-a-lawyer-phil-ross-resigns-rather-face-17895888.php\" data-link=\"native\" class=\"\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Risk-taking attorney Phil Ross resigns from practice rather than face discipline for misconduct<\/a><\/p>\n<p>The guardianship sparked years of contentious litigation between Barina and Ross, who represented Laura Martinez and her family in challenging the court-appointed guardians.<\/p>\n<p>Among the statements jurors were asked to consider were Ross\u2019 assertions that what was happening to Thrash was \u201ca crime,\u201d that he was the victim of \u201ctextbook\u201d guardianship abuse and that his estate was being exploited by the people appointed to manage it.<\/p>\n<p class=\"uiTextSmall f aic jcc\">Article continues below this ad<\/p>\n<p>Jurors also considered whether Rivera defamed\u00a0Barina by promoting the documentary and related allegations on a Facebook page called \u201cThe Journey of Charlie Thrash.\u201d Barina alleged the posts republished the documentary\u2019s false claims and further damaged her reputation.<\/p>\n<p>Closing arguments<\/p>\n<p>During closing arguments, Ross told jurors he was exercising his constitutional right to free speech and that his statements in the documentary were true, not defamatory. He said he had no role in producing the documentary beyond giving interviews.<\/p>\n<p>Ross argued the verdict would have consequences beyond the case, saying it could discourage people from speaking to journalists.<\/p>\n<p class=\"uiTextSmall f aic jcc\">Article continues below this ad<\/p>\n<p>\u201cWhatever happens in this trial is going to send a message to anybody that wants to talk to a reporter,\u201d he said.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>Rivera likewise denied defaming Barina, saying she neither created false statements nor acted with malice.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cI\u2019m not responsible for this,\u201d Rivera said during her closing arguments. \u201cI didn\u2019t defame her. I haven\u2019t been malicious. I didn\u2019t create lies.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Kolb argued the documentary omitted an important part of the story. About 10 months before it aired, a probate judge sanctioned Ross and Laura and Brittany Martinez in connection with the guardianship litigation. Kolb said leaving out those findings made the documentary misleading.<\/p>\n<p class=\"uiTextSmall f aic jcc\">Article continues below this ad<\/p>\n<p>Deadman said that after Ross and the Martinez family lost in the courts, they went to \u201cthe court of public opinion\u201d to get Barina removed as guardian.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>Deadman also urged jurors not to be swayed by Ross\u2019 free-speech argument, saying the case was about accountability for false statements rather than the right to speak.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cPut a number in there that will redeem this lady\u2019s reputation and get it published throughout the world,\u201d he said. \u201cSend a message.\u201d<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Former attorney Phil Ross defended himself during a nearly two-week trial over allegations that he and another defendant&hellip;\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":397545,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[8],"tags":[82,84,83],"class_list":["post-397544","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-san-antonio","tag-san-antonio","tag-san-antonio-headlines","tag-san-antonio-news"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/us-tx\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/397544","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/us-tx\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/us-tx\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/us-tx\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/us-tx\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=397544"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/us-tx\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/397544\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/us-tx\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/397545"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/us-tx\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=397544"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/us-tx\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=397544"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/us-tx\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=397544"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}