Days after ordering high-end computer parts, Chris Pawlukiewicz got an unpleasant surprise: a bill for $934 in tariffs he owed to US Customs and Border Protection.
“I was immediately like, ‘hell no,’” said the avid gamer from Louisiana.
He consulted Reddit and made a few calls to customer service to parse the details in his invoice — delivered by United Parcel Service Inc. on the US government’s behalf — and found that the parts he ordered from Germany had been over-tariffed. But he still owed a 25% tariff because his purchase included components originating from China and a 50% duty applied to an aluminium derivative.
The final tab was about $340 before brokers’ fees, roughly 75% of what he paid for the parts themselves. What’s more, he’d had no choice but to order his gear from overseas because US retailers were out of stock.
“I’m still super confused about why I paid what I paid,” Pawlukiewicz said.
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Pawlukiewicz was hit with tariffs because the Trump administration in May ended a longtime exception that allowed parcels from China worth less than $800 to avoid duties, known as the de minimis exemption. The aluminum-related levies he paid went into effect in June.More American consumers are all but assured to encounter similar shocks starting Friday, when the US ends the de minimis exemption for shipments from the rest of the world — which for years had allowed parcels carrying low-value goods to enter the US duty-free.The number of packages claiming the exemption has surged over the last decade, totalling nearly 1.4 billion in the government’s 2024 fiscal year, or roughly 3.7 million a day. That in turn has helped fuel the growth of e-commerce businesses such as Amazon.com Inc. and Shein in recent years.
BloombergPresident Donald Trump’s decision to scrap the policy means that surprise bills will increasingly accompany deliveries that have become a staple of modern life for many consumers.
“It’ll only be exacerbated after Aug. 29 when the rest of the world loses access to de minimis,” said Derek Lossing, founder of logistics consulting firm Cirrus Global Advisors.
Starting Friday, parcels entering the country will be assessed duties based on the country-of-origin tariff rate that Trump imposed using his emergency powers. Alternatively, packages shipped via international post could be assessed with a temporary flat fee of $80 to $200 per item, but only for the next six months.
The looming expiration has already sown chaos with logistics companies, sellers and postal services attempting to sort through a complicated and costly process with what they say are limited instructions from US authorities.
Postal services around the globe have halted shipments to the US until additional clarity emerges, further confounding the global shipping apparatus.
For companies that rely on those networks — oftentimes small businesses looking to save money — the choice they face is to either shut off orders to US customers or opt for pricier express carriers such as UPS and FedEx Corp. that are still shipping.
“If you sort of limit one channel, then that volume is going to go somewhere else,” said John Pickel, vice president of international supply chain policy at the National Foreign Trade Council, an organization that advocates for open trade.
In the meantime, retailers with robust e-commerce operations should be prepared to handle the tariff change on their end, Lossing said.
“It would be a disaster if you’re trying to get a consumer to deal with it,” he said.
Josh Gachera, a college senior in Alabama, recently ordered $1,029 Italian-made boots from a seller in Canada. He received a $190 bill from FedEx about a month after his boots arrived.
“I thought it was a scam at first,” he said.
With the rules seemingly ever changing and confusion abounding, Gachera has yet to pay the surprise bill. He figures he’ll just see how everything plays out.
After all, he already has his boots.
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